Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Assessment of Demography and Settlement in the Wetland’s Surrounding Areas:A Micro Level Study from Labpur C.D. Block, Birbhum District, West Bengal


Affiliations
1 Department of Geography, Hiralal Bhakat College, Nalhati, Birbhum, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Demography and settlements are the two basic elements in cultural geography. Wetland is one of important natural element which is the biggest storage of ‘gene pool’. Wetland also viewed as a stock of natural resources, which have potential to provide diverse flows of provisioning, regulating and cultural services that are of value to people and it also provides irreplaceable hydrologic and ecological functions including stabilization in water supply, flood control, recharge of ground water aquifer, carbon sequestration etc. Demography and settlement in the wetland surrounding area are quite different from other natural resource area because the demographic dynamics and settlement dynamic have the major impact on wetland hydrology. The major concern of this article is to find out spatio-temporal demographic and settlement pattern of different wetlands area of Labpur block. The result shows that marginal farmers and agricultural labourer are much higher in the beel areas as fertile soil favours the extension of agricultural land. On the other hand, settlements are dispersed over the beel area because water logging does not favour the location of clustered settlement. Finally, gravity center analysis indicates that settlements have the tendency to encroach towards the core of the beel area due to shrinkage of the beel area and extension of the agricultural land.

Keywords

Mean Center, Population Growth, Settlement Dispersion.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Chandaluri Subba Rao, B. Sreenivasa Rao, A.V.L.N.S.H. Hariharan. Some Studies on the Water Quality Parameters of Guntur District Andhraprdesh, India. Asian J. Research Chem. 3(3): July- Sept. 2010: 688-690.

  • Chandana RC. Geography of Population, Concepts, Dynamics and Patterns, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, 1986: 529-530.

  • Dhinesh Kumar Sanggaya. Estimation of cranial capacity in relation to age, sex, weight, height and Body Mass Index (BMI) of Tamilnadu Population. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 8(8): August, 2015; Page 1161-1162.

  • Gelfand Alan E Diggle, Peter j Fuentes Montserrat Fuentes and Guttorp Peter. Handbook of Spatial Statistics, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton. 2010: 41-44.

  • Hassan M I. Population Geography, Rawat Publication, New Delhi. 2005.

  • Head L, Trigger D and Mulcock J. Culture as Concept and Influence in Environmental Research and Management. Conservation and Society. 3(2); 2005: 251–264. Shah, A. Stress on the environment, society and resources?, Global Issue: Social, Political, Economic and Environmental Issues That Affect Us All, (Online News). 2001.

  • K. Thangavel. Waste Water Treatment Via Constructed Wetland. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2017; 10(9): 3107-3108.

  • Krishna Mohan G.V., K. Kameswara Rao, P.V.V. Prasada Rao. The Assessment of Sediment Ages Determination of Bhavanapadu Mangrove Ecosystem, North Coastal Andhra Pradesh, East Coast of India. Asian J. Research Chem. 4(7): July, 2011: 1137-1140.

  • M. Balasubramanian, K.S. Anandh, T. Praveen Kumar. Study and Assessment of Rural Roads Network in Agriculture Productivity. Int. J. Tech. 5(2): July-Dec., 2015: 125-130

  • Majumdar D. West Bengal District Gazatter, Birbhum. 1975: 40-48.

  • Mandal, R.B. Introduction to Rural Setttlement, Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi, (1979):174-165.

  • Nchito Wilma S. Flood risk in unplanned settlement in Lusaka, Environment and Urbanization, 19(2); 2007:539-55.

  • P. Deepa Rani, S. Selvaraj. Azadirachta indica Leaves as Green Inhibitor for Brass in Natural Sea Water Environment. Asian J. Research Chem. 4(9): Sept, 2011; Page 1469-1473.

  • Ress C B Van and Reed J M. Wetland loss in Hawai’I Since Human Settlement, Wetlands, Spinger.2013

  • Santra A Mitra S. Debbarma D. Impact of Urbanization on Land Use Changes in Agartala City, India. Res. J. Humanities and Social Sciences. 2018; 9(2): 407-414.

  • Sarkar A. Quantitative Geography, technique and presentation, Orient Black Swan Private Limited. 2013: pp.170-191.

  • Stewart JR and Warntz W. Some Pattern of the Geographical Distribution of Population, The Geographical Review, 49 (2); 1959: 270-272.

  • U.S. Pujeri, S.C. Hiremath, A.S. Pujari, K.G. Pujari, M.I. Kumbar, M.S. Yadawe. Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Ground and Surface Water of Bijapur District, Karnataka. Asian J. Research Chem. 3(4): Oct. - Dec. 2010; Page 1020-1021.

  • V. Ashok, S. Suvitha. Awareness of all Ceramic Restoration in Rural Population. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2016; 9(10):1691-1693.

  • Vishal D Joshi, Prajwal R Shetty, Tekeshwar Verma, Vasant D Khasia, Narahari N. Palei. Physico-Chemical Analysis of Ground Water of Selected Area of Rajkot City. Asian J. Research Chem. 2(3): July-Sept., 2009, page 275-277.


Abstract Views: 278

PDF Views: 0




  • Assessment of Demography and Settlement in the Wetland’s Surrounding Areas:A Micro Level Study from Labpur C.D. Block, Birbhum District, West Bengal

Abstract Views: 278  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Niladri Das
Department of Geography, Hiralal Bhakat College, Nalhati, Birbhum, India

Abstract


Demography and settlements are the two basic elements in cultural geography. Wetland is one of important natural element which is the biggest storage of ‘gene pool’. Wetland also viewed as a stock of natural resources, which have potential to provide diverse flows of provisioning, regulating and cultural services that are of value to people and it also provides irreplaceable hydrologic and ecological functions including stabilization in water supply, flood control, recharge of ground water aquifer, carbon sequestration etc. Demography and settlement in the wetland surrounding area are quite different from other natural resource area because the demographic dynamics and settlement dynamic have the major impact on wetland hydrology. The major concern of this article is to find out spatio-temporal demographic and settlement pattern of different wetlands area of Labpur block. The result shows that marginal farmers and agricultural labourer are much higher in the beel areas as fertile soil favours the extension of agricultural land. On the other hand, settlements are dispersed over the beel area because water logging does not favour the location of clustered settlement. Finally, gravity center analysis indicates that settlements have the tendency to encroach towards the core of the beel area due to shrinkage of the beel area and extension of the agricultural land.

Keywords


Mean Center, Population Growth, Settlement Dispersion.

References