Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

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Human Rights Violations of Children through Child Labour in India: An overview


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1 Dept. of Pol. Sc., Gobindgarh Public College, Alour, Khanna, India
     

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This paper analyses the issue of human rights violation of children through child labour in India. In the beginning the issue of human rights of children has been conceptualized . In which it has been stated how child labour violates the human rights of children. Further the magnitude of child labour has been examined from governmental sources and non-governmental sources..Thereafter this paper analyses the legal and constitutional measures which protect the human rights of children in India. These include the Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties and various acts passed by Government of India. Thus this paper endeavors to analyse the issue of human rights violations of children in the given perspective.

Keywords

Human Rights, Child Labour, Violations, Magnitude, Constitutional, Legal, Institutional and Conventions
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  • Convention on the Rights of Child, 1989, UN, New York, pp1- 12. The Convention emphasizes that children everywhere have: the right to survival; to develop to the fullest; to protection from harmful influences, abuse and exploitation; and to participate fully in family, cultural and social life. The four core principles of the Convention are non-discrimination; devotion to the best interests of the child; the right to life, survival and development; and respect for the views of the child. Every right spelled out in the Convention is inherent to the dignity and harmonious development of every child. The Convention protects rights of children by setting up standards in health care; education; and legal, civil and social services.

  • Facts on Child Labor, 2010, International Labor Organization, Geneva, pp.1-2.

  • Bhakhry, Savita, (2006), Children in India and their Rights, National Human Rights Commission, New Delhi, p. 43.

  • Basu, D.D. (2002); Introduction to the Constitution of India, Wadhwa and Co., New Delhi. pp, 79-137

  • www. lawmin.nic.in

  • Part III Part IV and Part IV A of the Constitution of India.

  • Pledging of Labour Act (1933), The Factories Act, 1948, The Mines Act, 1952, The Merchant Shipping Act, 1958, The Motor Transport workers Act, 1961, The Bidi and Cigar Workers (Condition of Employment) Act, 1966, The Radiation Protection Rules, 1971, The Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act, 2000, The Right of Children to primary and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 etc.


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  • Human Rights Violations of Children through Child Labour in India: An overview

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Authors

Gopal Krishan
Dept. of Pol. Sc., Gobindgarh Public College, Alour, Khanna, India

Abstract


This paper analyses the issue of human rights violation of children through child labour in India. In the beginning the issue of human rights of children has been conceptualized . In which it has been stated how child labour violates the human rights of children. Further the magnitude of child labour has been examined from governmental sources and non-governmental sources..Thereafter this paper analyses the legal and constitutional measures which protect the human rights of children in India. These include the Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties and various acts passed by Government of India. Thus this paper endeavors to analyse the issue of human rights violations of children in the given perspective.

Keywords


Human Rights, Child Labour, Violations, Magnitude, Constitutional, Legal, Institutional and Conventions

References