Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Levels of Literacy, Employment and Socio- Economic Development among the Rural Beggar Population: A Case Study


Affiliations
1 Department of Geography, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India
2 Department of Geography, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The present study is an attempt to analyse the spatial patterns of rural beggars' literacy, employment, variations in level of socio-economic status, and the relationship between their rate of literacy and employment (dependent variables) with selected variables of socio-economic development in rural areas of Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh. The study is based on primary source of data, collected through the field survey in the Aligarh district carried out during 2009. Stratified Random Sampling has been used for the selection of villages. Six per cent villages (i.e. 70 villages) were selected out of the 1180 inhabited villages and for the selection of households, 25 per cent beggars' households were randomly selected from each selected village of the district. Altogether, 496 beggars' households were selected for the present study from the 70 villages of the district. The regional analysis of the study reveals that the eastern and south-eastern blocks of the district experienced the medium and high level of literacy rate among the rural beggar population. More or less similar pattern is also observed regarding the rural beggars'' employment that eastern parts of the district recorded medium or high level of employment rate in comparison to western parts. However, any definite regular spatial pattern in terms of socioeconomic development has not been observed in the district.

Keywords

Literacy, Employment, Socio-Economic Status, Beggars, Aligarh
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Dhruvasan AR. Is this a part of religion. Social Welfare. 1963; 10 (9):10-12.

  • Clapper TM. About beggars. eHow Contributor. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/about_4610585_beggars.html. 2012; p.1.

  • Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beggar, Retrieved on 1 September, 2007.

  • Stark L. Income and spending patterns among panhandlers. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2002; 167(5): 478.

  • Mukharjee R. Causes of beggary. In Kumarappa JM (ed.). Our beggar problem: how to tackle it. Padma Publications Ltd, Bombay. 1945; pp.19-26.

  • Moorthy MV. A historical survey of beggar relief in India. In Kumarappa JM (ed.). Our beggar problem: how to tackle it. Padma Publications Ltd, Bombay. 1945; pp.69-87.

  • Thakker Y. Gandhi Z. Sheth H. Vankar GK and Shroff S. Psychiatry morbidity among inmates of the beggar home. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation. 2007; 11(2): 31-36.

  • Gillin JL. Vagrancy and begging. American Journal of Sociology. 1929; 35(3): 424-432.

  • Seer D. The meaning of development. Eleventh World Conference of Society for International Development, New Delhi. 1969; p.3.

  • Sharma RC. Regional planning for social development. Criterian Publishing House, New Delhi. 1989; p. 68.

  • Verma SS. Typology of development and planning for integrated development: A study of Rohilkhand plain (UP). In RS Tripathi and RP Tiwari (Eds.). Regional disparities and development in India. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi. 1993: pp. 231-243.

  • Shamshad. Houseless population and deprivation in India. Research Journal Humanities and Social Sciences. 2012; 3(1): 117-126

  • Census of India. Primary census abstract, Series-1, Total Population: Table A-5, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Govt. of India, New Delhi. 2001.

  • Smith DM. The geography of social well being in the united state: an introduction to territorial social indicators. McGraw- Hill, New York. 1973; p. 85.

  • Khan, J., Shamshad and Hassan, T. Determinants of rural to urban migration of male population in India. Annals of the National Association of Geographers, India. 2011; 31 (1): 51- 65.

  • Vikas Bhawan Office, Aligarh.


Abstract Views: 1250

PDF Views: 0




  • Levels of Literacy, Employment and Socio- Economic Development among the Rural Beggar Population: A Case Study

Abstract Views: 1250  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Jabir Hasan Khan
Department of Geography, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India
Menka
Department of Geography, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India
Shamshad
Department of Geography, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India

Abstract


The present study is an attempt to analyse the spatial patterns of rural beggars' literacy, employment, variations in level of socio-economic status, and the relationship between their rate of literacy and employment (dependent variables) with selected variables of socio-economic development in rural areas of Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh. The study is based on primary source of data, collected through the field survey in the Aligarh district carried out during 2009. Stratified Random Sampling has been used for the selection of villages. Six per cent villages (i.e. 70 villages) were selected out of the 1180 inhabited villages and for the selection of households, 25 per cent beggars' households were randomly selected from each selected village of the district. Altogether, 496 beggars' households were selected for the present study from the 70 villages of the district. The regional analysis of the study reveals that the eastern and south-eastern blocks of the district experienced the medium and high level of literacy rate among the rural beggar population. More or less similar pattern is also observed regarding the rural beggars'' employment that eastern parts of the district recorded medium or high level of employment rate in comparison to western parts. However, any definite regular spatial pattern in terms of socioeconomic development has not been observed in the district.

Keywords


Literacy, Employment, Socio-Economic Status, Beggars, Aligarh

References