Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Patents for Pharmaceutical Products and Technology:An Updated Review


Affiliations
1 University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rayat-Bahra University, Mohali 140104, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Patents are one of the most important forms of Intellectual Property Rights needed for protection of the innovation in pharmaceutical industry. Each innovation in pharmaceutical industry requires considerable amount of investment in research and development activity in the industry. Specialized workers are required for undertaking the activities that could usher in the element of innovation in pharmaceutical industry. These innovations can be in the form of pharmaceutical, biotechnology, nanotechnology and herbal products as well as in the form of technology used in production process, pre-formulation, formulation and packaging of such products. There are market-specific issues that are required to be addressed keeping in view the various trade agreements and court decisions. In many cases, the patents may require compulsory licensing to the third parties. In many cases, pharmaceutical industry feels threatened by bilateral or multilateral trade agreements / treaties, patent protection acts and court decisions. There is an urgent need to address this issue so that the pharmaceutical industry is able to contribute its desired inputs in the welfare of the people in need of new medicines. The present paper is an attempt to give a concise overview of the issues in Patents for Pharmaceutical Products and Technology.

Keywords

Pharmaceutical Industry, Drugs, Biotech Products, Nanotechnology, Patents, Legality.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Atkinson J, Jones R. Novelty in chemical and pharmaceutical patents: a concise overview. Future Med Chem 2011; 3 (3):253-5.
  • Antonanzas F, Juarez-Castello C, Rodriguez-Ibeas R. Pharmaceutical patents, R and D incentives and access to new drugs: new ways of progress at the crossroad. Eur J Health Econ 2011; 12 (5):393-5.
  • Higby G. The right dose at the right time: some odd pharmaceutical patents to enhance compliance. Pharm Hist 2011; 53 (4):156-7.
  • Almarsson O, Peterson ML, Zaworotko M. The A to Z of pharmaceutical cocrystals: a decade of fast-moving new science and patents. Pharm Pat Anal 2012; 1 (3):313-27.
  • Kapczynski A, Park C, Sampat B. Polymorphs and prodrugs and salts (oh my!): an empirical analysis of "secondary" pharmaceutical patents. PLoS One 2012; 7 (12):e49470.
  • Kaushik D, Dureja H. Recent patents and patented technology platforms for pharmaceutical taste masking. Recent Pat Drug Deliv Formul 2014; 8 (1):37-45.
  • Pandey S, Malviya R, Sharma PK. Applicability, Commercial Utility and Recent Patents on Starch and Starch Derivative as Pharmaceutical Drug Delivery Carrier. Recent Pat Drug Deliv Formul 2015; 9 (3):249-56.
  • Malviya R, Sharma PK, Dubey SK. Modification of polysaccharides: Pharmaceutical and tissue engineering applications with commercial utility (patents). Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2016; 68:929-38.
  • Patel BB, Patel JK, Chakraborty S. Review of patents and application of spray drying in pharmaceutical, food and flavor industry. Recent Pat Drug Deliv Formul 2014; 8 (1):63-78.
  • Palazzoli F, Bire S, Bigot Y, et al. Landscape of chromatin control element patents: positioning effects in pharmaceutical bioproduction. Nat Biotechnol 2011; 29 (7):593-7.
  • Swain S, Mondal D, Beg S, et al. Stabilization and delivery approaches for protein and peptide pharmaceuticals: an extensive review of patents. Recent Pat Biotechnol 2013; 7 (1):28-46.
  • Cockburn, I, Long G. The importance of patents to innovation: updated cross-industry comparisons with biopharmaceuticals. Expert Opin Ther Pat 2015; 25 (7):739-42.
  • Grabowski HG, DiMasi JA, Long G. The roles of patents and research and development incentives in biopharmaceutical innovation. Health Aff (Millwood) 2015; 34 (2):302-10.
  • Higby G. Lost in the patent office--a whimsical journey through pharmaceutical patents. Episode five: Medicine droppers. Pharm Hist 2012; 54 (2-3):88-91.
  • Antunes A, Fierro I, Guerrante R, et al. Trends in nanopharmaceutical patents. Int J Mol Sci 2013; 14 (4):7016-31.
  • Quintanar-Guerrero D. Impact of patents on preparation of nanoparticles from preformed polymers in the pharmaceutical field. Recent Pat Drug Deliv Formul 2012; 6 (3):183.
  • Beck RC, Ourique AF, Guterres SS, et al. Spray-dried polymeric nanoparticles for pharmaceutics: a review of patents. Recent Pat Drug Deliv Formul 2012; 6 (3):195-208.
  • Horstkotte E, Odoerfer KI. Towards improved therapies using nanopharmaceuticals: recent patents on pharmaceutical nanoformulations. Recent Pat Food Nutr Agric 2012; 4 (3):220-44.
  • Yiannakopoulou E. Pharmacogenomics of breast cancer targeted therapy: focus on recent patents. Recent Pat DNA Gene Seq 2012; 6 (1):33-46.
  • Krischke M, Hempel G, Voller S, et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of doxorubicin in children with cancer: results of a "European Pediatric Oncology Off-patents Medicines Consortium" trial. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2016; 78 (6):1175-84.
  • Yenisetti SC, Manjunath MJ, Muralidhara C. Neuropharmacological Properties of Withania somnifera - Indian Ginseng: An Overview on Experimental Evidence with Emphasis on Clinical Trials and Patents. Recent Pat CNS Drug Discov 2016; 10 (2):204-15.
  • Ordaz-Trinidad N, Dorantes-Alvarez L, Salas-Benito J. Patents on Phytochemicals: Methodologies of Extraction, Application in Food and Pharmaceutical Industry. Recent Pat Biotechnol 2015; 9 (3):158-67.
  • Schneider N, Lowe DM, Sayle RA, et al. Big Data from Pharmaceutical Patents: A Computational Analysis of Medicinal Chemists' Bread and Butter. J Med Chem 2016; 59 (9):4385-402.
  • Hao J, Rodriguez-Monguio R, Seoane-Vazquez E. Fixed-Dose Combination Drug Approvals, Patents and Market Exclusivities Compared to Single Active Ingredient Pharmaceuticals. PLoS One 2015; 10 (10):e0140708.
  • Jones N. Patents discipline is key to securing big pharma investment. Drug Discov Today 2012; 17 (1-2):1-2.
  • Amin T, Kesselheim AS. Secondary patenting of branded pharmaceuticals: a case study of how patents on two HIV drugs could be extended for decades. Health Aff (Millwood) 2012; 31 (10):2286-94.
  • Bell RL, Franklin KM, Hauser SR, et al. Introduction to the special issue "Pharmacotherapies for the treatment of alcohol abuse and dependence" and a summary of patents targeting other neurotransmitter systems. Recent Pat CNS Drug Discov 2012; 7 (2):93-112.
  • Garattini L, Padula A. Between pharmaceutical patents and European patients: is a compromise still possible? Expert Opin Ther Pat 2017:1-4.
  • Abud MJ, Hall B, Helmers C. An empirical analysis of primary and secondary pharmaceutical patents in Chile. PLoS One 2015; 10 (4):e0124257.
  • Komatani TS. Challenges to obtaining good pharmaceutical patents in Japan: 2009 and beyond. Pharm Pat Anal 2013; 2 (3):325-40.
  • Chowdhury P, Khan SA, Dutta P, et al. Pharmaceutical and biotech product patents in India: doldrums or blissfulness? Nat Biotechnol 2014; 32 (2):133-4.
  • Sadaf S, Akhtar MW, Iqbal Z. Uncertainty over pharmaceutical and biotech product patents in Pakistan. Nat Biotechnol 2012; 30 (12):1198-200.
  • Shin YS. Past, present and future of pharmaceutical patents under Korea-US Trade Agreement. Pharm Pat Anal 2016; 5 (4):237-48.
  • Luo J, Kesselheim AS. Protecting Pharmaceutical Patents and Test Data: How the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement Could Affect Access to Medicines in the US and Abroad. AMA J Ethics 2016; 18 (7):727-35.
  • Genieser LH, McCann CE. Obtaining, challenging and enforcing pharmaceutical patents under the America Invents Act. Pharm Pat Anal 2012; 1 (4):415-26.
  • Kesselheim AS, Murtagh L, Mello MM. "Pay for delay" settlements of disputes over pharmaceutical patents. N Engl J Med 2011; 365 (15):1439-45.
  • Owoeye OA. Patents and the obligation to protect health: examining the significance of human rights considerations in the protection of pharmaceutical patents. J Law Med 2014; 21 (4):900-19.
  • Park H. The extraterritoriality of US patents on the pharmaceutical industry. Pharm Pat Anal 2014; 3 (5):491-8.
  • Pereira DJ, Kunin SG. What is your reasonable expectation of success in obtaining pharmaceutical or biotechnology patents having nonobvious claimed inventions that the courts will uphold? An overview of obviousness court decisions. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2014; 5 (4).
  • Thikkavarapu PR. The Indian Supreme Court's judgment in the case of Glivec®- the uncertain future of pharmaceutical patents in India. Pharm Pat Anal 2014; 3 (2):117-9.

Abstract Views: 249

PDF Views: 0




  • Patents for Pharmaceutical Products and Technology:An Updated Review

Abstract Views: 249  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Shoaib Ahmad
University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rayat-Bahra University, Mohali 140104, India

Abstract


Patents are one of the most important forms of Intellectual Property Rights needed for protection of the innovation in pharmaceutical industry. Each innovation in pharmaceutical industry requires considerable amount of investment in research and development activity in the industry. Specialized workers are required for undertaking the activities that could usher in the element of innovation in pharmaceutical industry. These innovations can be in the form of pharmaceutical, biotechnology, nanotechnology and herbal products as well as in the form of technology used in production process, pre-formulation, formulation and packaging of such products. There are market-specific issues that are required to be addressed keeping in view the various trade agreements and court decisions. In many cases, the patents may require compulsory licensing to the third parties. In many cases, pharmaceutical industry feels threatened by bilateral or multilateral trade agreements / treaties, patent protection acts and court decisions. There is an urgent need to address this issue so that the pharmaceutical industry is able to contribute its desired inputs in the welfare of the people in need of new medicines. The present paper is an attempt to give a concise overview of the issues in Patents for Pharmaceutical Products and Technology.

Keywords


Pharmaceutical Industry, Drugs, Biotech Products, Nanotechnology, Patents, Legality.

References