Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Review:Coix lacryma iobi L.


Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidhyanagar, Gujarat, India
2 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sardar Patel College of Pharmacy, Bakrol, Gujarat, India
3 Department of Pharmacology, Sardar Patel College of Pharmacy, Bakrol, Gujarat, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The ischolar_mains and seeds of Coix lacryma-jobi L.are utilized for Medicinal, Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic Preparations and Dietary Supplements.There are two main varieties of the species, one wild and one cultivated. The wild variety of Coix lacryma-jobi var. lacryma-jobi has hard-shelled, pearly white, oval structures used as beads for making rosaries, necklaces and other objects. The cultivated variety Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen is harvested as a cereal crop, has a soft shell, and is used medicinally in parts of Asia. World-wide, this plant is best known for those pods (pericarps), which have a hole naturally occurring at each end, making them a useful source of beads for stringing.Seeds stringing is known "VAIJANTI MALA". The seeds (caryopses) of Coix lacryma-jobi L. are used as a source of food. Coix is the common name for the Chinese medicinal material Coix lacryma-jobi L. seed (Health Benefits of Job’s tears). Seed of Coix lacryma-jobi L.contains 50-79 % Starch,16-19 % Proteins, 2-7% Fixed Oil, Lipids (5.67%Glycolipid, 1.83% Phospholipid, Sterols), Fatty acids (Palmitic acid (PubChem CID:985), Steric acid(PubChemCID:5281), Oleic acid (PubChem CID: 445639), and Linoleic acid (PubChem CID: 5280450).This plant possess many traditional uses such as decrees blood cholesterol level, anti – inflammatory, anti – oxidant, hypolipidemic, anti-cancerand mensuration disorder in women etc. Coix lacrymajobi L. plant has significant medicinal value in human. This review helps to evaluate and establish the various medicinal use of plant in various diseases.

Keywords

Coix lacryma-jobi, Poaceae, Phytonutrients, Starch, Lipid, Protein, Fixed Oil.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Job's Tear, www.herbalpedia.com (accessed 16.03.2017).

  • Health Benefits of Job’s Tears, www.gardeningknowhow.com (accessed 16.03.2017).

  • Job's Tear, www.flowersofindia.net.html (accessed 16.03.2017).

  • Job's Tear Plants.www.britannica.com(accessed 16.03.2017).

  • Dan B and Andrew G. Chinese Herbal Medicine MateriaMedica. Eastland Press, Netherland.1993.

  • Daniel Reid, Barnes and Nobel. A Handbook of Chinese Healing Herb. Published by Shambhalla. 1995.

  • Shiva RB, Suk- Kenu P, Young Chiol C. and Young – Sang L. Evaluation of Phytonutrients in Adlay (Coixlacryma –jobi L.) seeds. African Journal of Boitechnology.2012; 11(8):1872-1878.

  • Xiu-Jie X, Yun- Guo Z, Ying-Peng. Assessment of the Genetic Diversity of Different Job's Tears (Coixlacryma- job's L.) Accession and the Active Composition and Anticancer Effect of its Seed Oil. PLOS ONE. 2016; 11(4):1-22.

  • Divya Chhabra, Rajinder K Gupta. Formulation and Phytochemical Evaluation of Nutritional Product Containing Job’s Tears (Coixlachryma-Jobi L.)Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2015; 4(3): 291-298.

  • Kesarin Lakkham, Preeya Wangsomnuk and Chantana Aromdee.Identification and Quality of Four Varieties of AdlaySongklanakarin. Journal of Science Technology.2009; 31(4): 425-431.

  • Hore DK andRathi RS. Characterization of Job's Tear Germ Plasm in North – East India.Natural Product Radiance.2007;6(1):50-54.

  • Gomita Y, Ichimaru Y, Moriyama M, Fukamachi K, Uchikado A, Araki Y, Fukuda T and Koyama T. Behavioural and EEG effectsof coixol (6-methoxybenzoxazolone), one of the components in CoixLachryma-Jobi L. var. ma-yuen Stap Nippon YakurigakuZasshi. 1981; 77(3):245-59.

  • Otsuka H, Hirai Y, Nagao T and Yamasaki K. Anti-inflammatory Activity of Benzoxazinoids from Roots of CoixLachryma-jobi. J Nat Prod.1988; 51(1):74-79.

  • Park Y, Suzuki H, Lee YS, Hayakawa S, Wada S. Effect of coix on plasma, liver, and fecal lipid components in the rat fed on lard-or soybean oilcholesterol diet. Biochem Med Metab Biol. 1988; 39(1):11-7.

  • Kim SO, Yun SJ, Jung B, Lee EH, Hahm DH, Shim I and Lee HJ. HypolipidemicEffects of Crude Extract of Adlay Seed (Coixlachrymajobi var. mayuen) in obesity rat fed high fat diet: relations of TNF-alpha and leptin mRNA expressions and serum lipid levels. Life Sci. 2004; 75(11):1391-404.

  • Huang BW, Chiang MT, Yao HT and Chiang W. The effect of Adlay Oil on Plasma Lipids, Insulin and Leptin in Rat.Phytomedicine; 2005:12(6-7):433-439.

  • Roman Ramos R, Alarcon-Aguilar F, Lara-Lemus A, Flores-Saenz JL. Hypoglycemic effect of plants used in Mexico as Antidiabetic. Arch Med Res.1992;23(1):59-64.

  • Soh CT, Kim SH, Kim KY, Park H, Chung HT, Kim TU, Jeon SM and Han YB. Biostatic Activity of CoixLacryma Seed Extract on Toxoplasma Gondii in Macrophages.Korean J. Parasitol. 1996; 34(3):197-206.

  • Hidaka Y, Kaneda T, Amino N, Miyai K. Chinese medicine, Coix seeds increases peripheral cytotoxic T and NK cells. Biotherapy; 1992; 5(3):201-203.

  • Kaneda T, Hidaka Y, Kashiwa T, Tada H, Takano T, Nishiyama S andMiyai K. Effect of coix seed on the changes in peripheral lymphocyte subsets RinshoByori. 1992; 40(2):179-181.

  • Sugimoto N, Fukuda J, Takatori K, Yamada T, Maitani T. Identification of principle constituents in enzymatically hydrolysedcoix extract. ShokuhinEiseigakuZasshi. 2001; 42(5):309-315.

  • Yu YM, Chang WC, Liu CS, Tsai CM. Effect of young barley leaf extract and adlay on plasma lipids and LDL oxidation in hyperlipidemic smokers. BiolPharm Bull. 2004 Jun; 27(6):802-5.


Abstract Views: 702

PDF Views: 0




  • A Review:Coix lacryma iobi L.

Abstract Views: 702  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Bhavna Patel
Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidhyanagar, Gujarat, India
Gopi Patel
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sardar Patel College of Pharmacy, Bakrol, Gujarat, India
Samir Shah
Department of Pharmacology, Sardar Patel College of Pharmacy, Bakrol, Gujarat, India
Shraddha Parmar
Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidhyanagar, Gujarat, India

Abstract


The ischolar_mains and seeds of Coix lacryma-jobi L.are utilized for Medicinal, Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic Preparations and Dietary Supplements.There are two main varieties of the species, one wild and one cultivated. The wild variety of Coix lacryma-jobi var. lacryma-jobi has hard-shelled, pearly white, oval structures used as beads for making rosaries, necklaces and other objects. The cultivated variety Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen is harvested as a cereal crop, has a soft shell, and is used medicinally in parts of Asia. World-wide, this plant is best known for those pods (pericarps), which have a hole naturally occurring at each end, making them a useful source of beads for stringing.Seeds stringing is known "VAIJANTI MALA". The seeds (caryopses) of Coix lacryma-jobi L. are used as a source of food. Coix is the common name for the Chinese medicinal material Coix lacryma-jobi L. seed (Health Benefits of Job’s tears). Seed of Coix lacryma-jobi L.contains 50-79 % Starch,16-19 % Proteins, 2-7% Fixed Oil, Lipids (5.67%Glycolipid, 1.83% Phospholipid, Sterols), Fatty acids (Palmitic acid (PubChem CID:985), Steric acid(PubChemCID:5281), Oleic acid (PubChem CID: 445639), and Linoleic acid (PubChem CID: 5280450).This plant possess many traditional uses such as decrees blood cholesterol level, anti – inflammatory, anti – oxidant, hypolipidemic, anti-cancerand mensuration disorder in women etc. Coix lacrymajobi L. plant has significant medicinal value in human. This review helps to evaluate and establish the various medicinal use of plant in various diseases.

Keywords


Coix lacryma-jobi, Poaceae, Phytonutrients, Starch, Lipid, Protein, Fixed Oil.

References