Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Delonix elata on Adjuvant Induced Arthritis in Rats - A Radiographic Densitometric Analysis


Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacy, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India
2 Department of Radiology, Rajah Muthiah Medical College and Hospital, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In the present study, the anti-arthritic effect of oral administration of ethanolic extract of Delonix elata on Freund's adjuvant induced arthritis has been studied in Wistar albino rats. The loss of body weight during the arthritic condition was corrected on treatment with ethanolic extract of Delonix elata at 250 and 500 mg.kg-1 body weights. The swelling of the paws during the secondary lesions was also markedly reduced on treatment with ethanolic extract of Delonix elata and this results was confirmed using radiographic analysis and the changes in the density of Hind Limb Bone Mass (HLBM) was measured using photodensitometer and aluminium step wedge. The HLBM was significantly reduced on treatment with ethanolic extract (250 and 500 mg·kg-1 body weight) of Delonix elata and standard drug Indomethacin (10 mg·kg-1). From the result we observed that the ethanolic extract of Delonix elata possess potent anti-arthritic activity.

Keywords

Delonix elata, Anti-Arthritic, Freund's Complete Adjuvant, Photodensitometer, Aluminium Step Wedge.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ahmad F., Khan R.A., and S. Rasheed. Preliminary screening of methanolic extracts of Celastruspaniculatus and Tecomella undulate for analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. J Ethanopharmacology 6, 293-301
  • Ali, B.H., Bashir, A., K., Tanira, M.O., 1995. Antiinflammatory, anti-pyretic and analgesic effects of Lawsonia inermis L. (Henna) in rats. Journal of Pharmacology 51, 356-363.
  • Berens D.L, Lockie L.M, Lin R, et al. Roentgen changes in early rheumatoid arthritis. Radiology 1964; 82:645-653.
  • By waters EGL. The early radiological signs of rheumatoid arthritis. Bull Rheum Dis 1960; 11:231-234.
  • Ecobichon, D.J., 1977. The Basis of Toxicology Testing.CRP Press, New York, pp.43-86.
  • Eric G.B., Lawrence J.L., Rheumatoid Arthritis and its therapy. The textbook of therapeutics drug and disease management. 16th Ed. (Williamsand Wilkins Company, Baltimore, 1996) pp. 579-95.
  • Esser R.E., Hildebrand A.R., Angelo R.A., Watts L.M., Murphey M.D., and Baugh LE. Measurement of radiographic changes in adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats by quantitative image analysis. Arthritis Rheum 1995; 38: 129- 38 J Ethnopharmacol. 42(3): 193-8 (1994).
  • Feldmann M., Brennan F.M., Maini RN (1996). Rheumatoid arthritis. Cell 85: 307-310.
  • Firestein G.S. Evolving concepts of rheumatoid arthritis. Nature (London) 2003; 423:356–61.
  • Kalpan, H.R., Wolke, R.E., Malone. M.H. 1967. Antiinflammatory evaluation of cryogenin. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 56, 1385-1392.
  • Koburova K.L, Michailova SG., Shkenderov SV., Further investigation of the anti-inflammatory properties of adolapinbee venom polypeptide, Acta Physiol Pharmacol Bulg 1985;11: 50-5
  • Koch A.E (1998). Angiogenesis: implications for rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 41: 951-962.
  • Kumar M.H., Gupta Y.K. Anti-oxidant property of Celastrus paniculatus Willd.: a M.P. Carl. Experimental joint disease observationson adjuvant-induced arthritis. J Chronic Dis. 16:863-74 (1963).
  • Martin W., Hartter P. Basic peptides in bee venum, VI. Strututr-activity studies on the anti-inflammatory effects of derivatives and fragments of the MCd-peptide. Hoppe Seylers Z Physical Chem 1980; 361:525-35.
  • Newbould, B.B., Chemotherapy of arthritis induced in rats by mycobacterial adjuvant. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 21: 127-36 (1963). Possible mechanism in enhancing cognition .Phytomedicine. 9(4): 302-11 (2002).
  • Sarzi-Puttini P., Comi D., Boccassini L., Muzzupappa S., Turiel M., PanniB., Salvaggio A (2000). Diet and rheumatoid arthritis. A controlled double-blind study of two different dietary regimens. Scand. J. Rheumatol. 29: 302-307.
  • Shan, N.C., 1982. Herbal Folk medicines in Northern India. J Ethanopharmacology 6, 293-301
  • Simon G. Alteration in joint space (arthritis) and asspsiated bone change, in: principal of Bone X-ray diagnosis, 2nd ed., Butler worth & co. Ltd., Great Britain, 1965, pp. 157-163.
  • Singh S., Majumdar D.K. Effect of fixed oil of Ocimum sanctum against experimentally induced arthritis and joint edema in laboratory animals .International Journal of Pharmacognosy 34(3):218-22 (1996).
  • Somasundaran S., Sadique J., Subramoniam A. .In vitro absorption of [14C] leucine during inflammation and the effect of anti-inflammatory drugs in the jejunum of rats. Biochem Med. 29(2):259-64 (1983b).
  • Somasundaran S., Sadique J., Subramoniam A. (1983). Influence of extra-intestinal inflammation on the in vitro absorption of 14C-glucose and the effects of antiinflammatory drugs in the jejunum of rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 10(2): 147-52 (1983).
  • Tunon, H., Olavsdotter, C., Bohlin L, 1995. Evaluation of anti- inflammatory activity of some medicinal plants, inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis and PAF-induced exocytosis. J Ethanopharmacology 48, 61-76.
  • Walz D.T., Dimartino M.J., and Misher A(1971). Adjuvantinduced arthritis in rats. II. Drug effects on physiologic, biochemical, and immunological parameters. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 178(1): 223-31.
  • Watson, W.C., Malone, M.H., 1977. Evaluation of Ali, B.H., immunosuppressive potential of cryogenine using developing and established adjuvant arthritis in rats. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 66, 1304-1308.
  • William J.K., Arthritis and allied condition. A textbook of rheumatology. 3rd Edn Vol.-1. (AWaverlay Company, Baltimore, Tokyo, 1996) pp.1207-26.
  • Winder C.V., Lembke L.A., Stephens M.D. Comparative bioassay of drugs in adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats: flufenamic acid, mefenamic acidand phenylbutazone. Arthritis Rheum. 12(5): 472-82 (1969).

Abstract Views: 303

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Delonix elata on Adjuvant Induced Arthritis in Rats - A Radiographic Densitometric Analysis

Abstract Views: 303  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

D. Kilimozhi
Department of Pharmacy, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India
V. Parthasarathy
Department of Pharmacy, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India
N. Amuthavalli
Department of Radiology, Rajah Muthiah Medical College and Hospital, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


In the present study, the anti-arthritic effect of oral administration of ethanolic extract of Delonix elata on Freund's adjuvant induced arthritis has been studied in Wistar albino rats. The loss of body weight during the arthritic condition was corrected on treatment with ethanolic extract of Delonix elata at 250 and 500 mg.kg-1 body weights. The swelling of the paws during the secondary lesions was also markedly reduced on treatment with ethanolic extract of Delonix elata and this results was confirmed using radiographic analysis and the changes in the density of Hind Limb Bone Mass (HLBM) was measured using photodensitometer and aluminium step wedge. The HLBM was significantly reduced on treatment with ethanolic extract (250 and 500 mg·kg-1 body weight) of Delonix elata and standard drug Indomethacin (10 mg·kg-1). From the result we observed that the ethanolic extract of Delonix elata possess potent anti-arthritic activity.

Keywords


Delonix elata, Anti-Arthritic, Freund's Complete Adjuvant, Photodensitometer, Aluminium Step Wedge.

References