Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Antidiabetic Activity of Phragmites karka (Retz.) in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats


Affiliations
1 Dept. of Pharmacology, Gautham College, Bengluru-32, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine disorder that impairs glucose homeostasis resulting in severe diabetic complications including retinopathy, angiopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy causing neurological disorders due to perturbation in utilization of glucose. In the present study diabetes was induced in albino rat models with alloxan monohydrate. Phragmites karka (Retz), has been claimed to possess antidiabetic properties in Ayurveda medicine system. The present study was undertaken to screen the hypoglycemic activity of methanolic, petroleum ether and aqueous, extracts Phragmites karka (200mg/kg.,b.w.). The methnolic and petroleum ether of Phragmites karka (200mg/kg.,b.w.) showed significant decrease in blood glucose level when compare to aqueous extract of Phragmites karka extract (200mg/kg.,b.w.). It also showed the signifent response in blood serum parameters (albumin, urea, creatnine, and total protein) lipid parameters such as total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, VLDL and TG when compared with diabetic control.

Keywords

Alloxan, Phragmites karka, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose, Lipid Profile and Blood Serum Parameters.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • World Health Organization; Fact sheet No 312, November 2009. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/index.html. (Cited on 12/6/2013).
  • Susheela T, Padma Balaravi, Jane Theophilus, Narender reddy and Reddy PUM. Evaluation of hypoglycemic and antidiabetic effect of Melia Dubia fruit in mice. Cur Sci 2008; 94 (9):1191-95.
  • Diabetes statistics: India is the diabetic capital of the World. Available from: http://health.savvy-cafe.com/diabetes-statisticsindia-is-the-diabetic-capital-of-the-world. (Cited on 12/6/2013).
  • Bhupesh CM, Kamal S, Nagendra SC Rohit B Kalyani D. antidiabetic activity of stem bark of Berberis aristata D.C. in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Int J Pharmacol 2008;6.p. 1-6.
  • Goodman & Gilman's. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 10 ed. McGraw Hill: p.1686-1687.
  • Valeriya L, Anna J, Peter A, Nicolo P, Tiinamaija T. Clinical risk factors, DNA variants, and the development of type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008;359 (21):2220-32.
  • www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Gbase/DATA/PF000309. HTM (Cited on 12/6/2013).
  • http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Tall%20 Reed.html(Cited on 12/6/2013).
  • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemical. Acute Oral Toxicity - Up and Down Procedure (UDP). (Cited on 25/3/2012). 2008 Available from: http://iccvam.niehs.nih.gov/SuppDocs/FedDocs/OECD/OEC Dtg425.pdf.
  • Nandhakumar Jothivel, Sethumathi Padhapalyam Pannasamya, Malini Appachi , et al. Anti-diabetic Activity of methanol leaf Extract of Costus Pictus D.D ON in Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats. J Health Sci. 2007;53 (6)-655-63.
  • Md Shalam, MS Harish, SA Farhana. Prevention of dexamethasone and fructose induced insulin resistance in rats by SH-01D, a herbal preparation. Indian J Pharmacol. 2008;38 (6):419-22.
  • Kokate CK, Khandelwal KR, Pawar AP, Gohale SB. Practical Pharmacognosy. 3rd ed. Nirali Prakashan (Pune); 1995.p. 137-39.

Abstract Views: 275

PDF Views: 0




  • Antidiabetic Activity of Phragmites karka (Retz.) in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats

Abstract Views: 275  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

C. L. Bharath
Dept. of Pharmacology, Gautham College, Bengluru-32, India
Bandenawaz Ramadurg
Dept. of Pharmacology, Gautham College, Bengluru-32, India

Abstract


Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine disorder that impairs glucose homeostasis resulting in severe diabetic complications including retinopathy, angiopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy causing neurological disorders due to perturbation in utilization of glucose. In the present study diabetes was induced in albino rat models with alloxan monohydrate. Phragmites karka (Retz), has been claimed to possess antidiabetic properties in Ayurveda medicine system. The present study was undertaken to screen the hypoglycemic activity of methanolic, petroleum ether and aqueous, extracts Phragmites karka (200mg/kg.,b.w.). The methnolic and petroleum ether of Phragmites karka (200mg/kg.,b.w.) showed significant decrease in blood glucose level when compare to aqueous extract of Phragmites karka extract (200mg/kg.,b.w.). It also showed the signifent response in blood serum parameters (albumin, urea, creatnine, and total protein) lipid parameters such as total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, VLDL and TG when compared with diabetic control.

Keywords


Alloxan, Phragmites karka, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose, Lipid Profile and Blood Serum Parameters.

References