Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Ayurvedic, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Aegle marmeolus (Linn.) Corrae - A Review


Affiliations
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala - 147001, Punjab, India
2 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi- 110058, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The scientific basis for the statement that plant and their active constituents play an important role in the prevention diseases is continuously advancing. Most sacred herb in Indian mythology, Bael (Bilva), word Bilva means that kills all the diseases has several medicinal properties. As mentioned in Dhanvantri nigantu, in 10th century that the unripe fruit is sangrahi, the research also shows the same result that unripe fruit is most effective remedy for chronic diarrhea and dysentery without fever. The present review deals with its history, origin, distribution, cultivators, nutritive value, phytochemical properties and therapeutic uses of Aegle marmeolus. It is antidysentary, anti diarrheal, antimicrobial, antipyretic, anti inflammatory, analgesic, cardio protective, antidiabetic, anticancerous, antispermatogenic, radio protective and also cures peptic ulcer and respiratory infections.

Keywords

Aegle marmeolus, Anticancerous, Phytochemical, Diarrhea.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Sharma P V, Dhanvantri nigantu, (Chp 1, shlok 104, 105), IIIrd edition, Chaukhamba Orientalia, 2002.
  • Quality standard of Indian Medicinal plants, 8, pub. ICMR, New Delhi, edited Neeraj Tandon, Madhu Sharma, printed Aravali printers, Okhla industrial area, New Delhi, 2010.
  • Dhanwantary Nighantu, (1/104,105), Chaukhambha Bharti Academy.
  • Sharma PC, Yelne M B, Dennis TJ, Database on medicinal plants used in Ayurveda, Vol I Pub. CCRAS, Deptt. of ISM&H, Min. of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India. reprinted, 2002.
  • Jauhari OS, and Singh RD. Aegle marmeolus, Bael,-a valuable fruit, Indian Hortic, 1971; 441-457.
  • Jauhari OS, and Singh RD, Awasti RK, Survey of important varities of Bael, Punjab Hortic J. 1969; 9, 48-53.
  • Knight R.J Jr, Origin and world importance tropical and subtropical fruit crop, in: Tropical and subtropical fruits by S. Nagar and PE Shah, AV, Westport, 1980; 1-120.
  • Srikanthmurthy KR, Charak Samhita (English Translation). kalp sthan, chp1,(1/100), Chaukhambha orientalia, Varanasi, 2001.
  • Anonymous, The Wealth of India, I, pub National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resource, CSIR, New Delhi reprinted, 2004.
  • Anonymous, the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, I, Min. of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India.
  • Chopra RN, Nayar Sl, Chopra IC, Glossary of Indian Medicinal plants, National Institute of Scientific and Communication Information Resources, New Delhi reprinted, 2002.
  • Garg SN, Siddiqui MS and Agarwal SK. p-Menth-1-en-3β, 5β-diol, and a new constituent of Aegle marmelos leaf oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1995; 7, 283-286.
  • Tokitomo Y, Shimono Y, Kobayashi A and Yamanishi T. Aroma Components of Bale fruit (A. marmelos) Correa. Agric. Biol. Chem., 1982; 46, 1873-1877.
  • Bhandari KS and Gupta YN, Chemical examination of essential oil from leaves of A. marmelos. Indian Oil Soap J., 1972; 37, 301-304.
  • Baslas KK and Deshpandey SS, Essential oil from leaves of Bale. J. Indian Chem. Soc., 1951; 28, 19-22.
  • Karawya MS and Mirhom YW. Essential oil of leaves of A. marmelos Correa. Bull. Fac. Pharm. (Cairo), 1987; 25, 101-107.
  • Purdue Horticulture Raamachandran, J. Herbs of Siddha Medicines, the First 3D Book on Herbs, pp.16. S G Joshi, Medicinal Plants, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 2004; 34.
  • www.ayurvedherbalplants.com.
  • Ohashi et al, Chem Pharm Bull, 1994, 42, 1924.
  • Nadkarni AK, Indian Materia Medica, I, Pub Popular Prakshan Pvt Ltd. 1982.
  • Narendhirakannan RT, Subramanian S and Kandaswamy M. Mineral content of some medicinal plants used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2005; 103(2):109-115.
  • Jagettia GC and Balinga MSVP, fruit extract of Aegle marmeolus protects mice against radiation induced lethality, Integr Cancer Ther, 2004, 3, 323-332.
  • Prince PS and Rajadurai M, Preventive effect of Aegle marmelos leaf extract on isoprenaline induced myocardial infarction in rats, J Pharm Pharmacol, 2005, 57, 1353-1357.
  • Chauhan Alka , Agarwal Meera Kushwaha Sonalika , Mutreja Anju. Contraception, an international journal. 2007;76, 6, 474-481.
  • Pati Rajesh, Chandra Ramesh , Chauhan Ugam Kumari , Mishra Maneesh and Srivastava Navin. In vitro clonal propagation of bael (Aegle marmelos Corr.) CV. CISH-B1 through enhanced axillary branching. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 2008; 14(4), 337-346.
  • Singh Priyanka, Kumar Ashok, Dubey Nawal K., Gupta Rajesh, Essential Oil of Aegle marmelos as a Safe Plant-Based Antimicrobial Against Postharvest Microbial Infestations and Aflatoxin Contamination of Food Commodities Journal of Food Science. 2009; 74 (6), 302–307.
  • Jagetia GC. Radioprotective potential of plants and herbs against the effects of ionizing radiation. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2007; 40, 74-81.
  • Arul V, Miyazaiki S and Dahananjaya R. Studies on the anti inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic properties of the leaves of Aegle marmeolus, J Ethnapharmacol, 2005; 96, 159-163.
  • Goel R.K , Maiti RN , Manickan and Yab R A. Antiulcer activity of naturally occurring pyrano coumarine and isocoumarin and their effect on prostanoid synthesis using human colonic mucosa, Indian J Exp Biol, 2000; 35, 1080-1083.
  • Reddy K N, Reddy CS and Trimuruthul S. Ethanobotanical survey on respiratory disorders in eastern ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India. www.sis.edu/ebl/leaflets/reddy.htm, 2006.
  • Sondhi N, Bhardwaj R, Kaur S, Singh B, Kumar N. "Isolation of 24-epibrassinolide from leaves of "Aegle marmelos" and evaluation of its antigenotoxicity potential employing Allium cepa chromosomal aberration assay". Plant Growth Regul 2001; 54 (3): 217–224.
  • Tokitomo Y, Shimono Y, Kobayashi A and Yamanishi T. Aroma Components of Bale fruit (A. marmelos) Correa. Agric. Biol. Chem., 1982, 46.
  • Maini & Harpanhalli, J Econ Bot Phytochem, 1991; 2 (1-4), 33.
  • Bhandari KS. and Gupta YN. Chemical examination of essential oil from leaves of A. marmelos. Indian Oil Soap J., 1972, 37, 301-304.

Abstract Views: 341

PDF Views: 0




  • Ayurvedic, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Aegle marmeolus (Linn.) Corrae - A Review

Abstract Views: 341  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Ajay Kumar Meena
National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala - 147001, Punjab, India
Himanshu Sehgal
National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala - 147001, Punjab, India
M. M. Rao
National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala - 147001, Punjab, India
P. Panda
National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala - 147001, Punjab, India
M. M. Padhi
Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi- 110058, India

Abstract


The scientific basis for the statement that plant and their active constituents play an important role in the prevention diseases is continuously advancing. Most sacred herb in Indian mythology, Bael (Bilva), word Bilva means that kills all the diseases has several medicinal properties. As mentioned in Dhanvantri nigantu, in 10th century that the unripe fruit is sangrahi, the research also shows the same result that unripe fruit is most effective remedy for chronic diarrhea and dysentery without fever. The present review deals with its history, origin, distribution, cultivators, nutritive value, phytochemical properties and therapeutic uses of Aegle marmeolus. It is antidysentary, anti diarrheal, antimicrobial, antipyretic, anti inflammatory, analgesic, cardio protective, antidiabetic, anticancerous, antispermatogenic, radio protective and also cures peptic ulcer and respiratory infections.

Keywords


Aegle marmeolus, Anticancerous, Phytochemical, Diarrhea.

References