Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics

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Post-Marketing Surveillance Studies on the Paediatric population Associated with Vaccination


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1 Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India
     

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The aim of this text is to grasp the requirement of observance and coverage of the adverse events (AEs) related to vaccination throughout the post-marketing surveillance studies (PMS) and analysis of the protection, efficaciousness and adverse events of vaccination data from PMS studies. The data obtained through numerous specialists with moral pointers of medicine vaccination by knowing the severity of AEs. Literature review and survey form were key aspects for the achieving the objectives. The approval for the survey form obtained from ICRI (India). The analysis work would be helpful for the scholars UN agency area unit wanting to recognize the particular state of affairs of vaccination associated adverse events and additionally knowledgeable to induce some necessary facts regarding AEs observance in children's once vaccination. For the health professionals it'd create them tuned in to their role and responsibilities in surveillance system. Parents of such subjects were also informing the way to beware of their children's vaccination schedules and management of delicate adverse drug reaction and events.

Aim and Objecive: The aim of the research is to identify the importance of monitoring and reporting of AEs associated with vaccination during the PMS studies and evaluation of the safety, efficacy and adverse events of vaccination by comparing data from PMS studies obtained through various paediatricians with ethical guidelines on paediatric in different countries across the worldwide.

Methodology: Research work has been conducted after an extensive review of literature. With help of questionnaire, a survey among various paediatricians has been conducted. Then data collection on the basis of obtained by these paediatricians has been done. Analysis and compiling of obtained data is done. Results obtained with the help of statistical methods.

Results: Obtained results from the questionnaires survey demonstrate that 70% of paediatricians reported vaccines available for paediatrics are essential, while remaining 30% are not in the favour of all vaccines use and only recommend vaccines according to their experience and NIS (National Immunization Schedule). 60% of paediatricians reported AEs associated with vaccination are mild, 32% reported these AEs moderate, and 8% reported these AEs are severe. Hospitalization is not recommended by any of above paediatricians. 76% of paediatricians prefer treatment for AEs at home only, while 66% are not aware of the any AEs monitoring and reporting system.

Conclusion: Awareness of the AEs monitoring, reporting and management is necessary among the health professionals and parents. Awareness campaign should be conducted to report and management of AEs associated with vaccination in paediatrics. The passive system needs to be getting active so the short comings of passive system will overcome. Common case definitions and guidelines are required globally so uniformity in reporting the ADRs and AEs will be achieved.


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  • Post-Marketing Surveillance Studies on the Paediatric population Associated with Vaccination

Abstract Views: 322  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

N. K. Hada
Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India
M. S. Ashawat
Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India

Abstract


The aim of this text is to grasp the requirement of observance and coverage of the adverse events (AEs) related to vaccination throughout the post-marketing surveillance studies (PMS) and analysis of the protection, efficaciousness and adverse events of vaccination data from PMS studies. The data obtained through numerous specialists with moral pointers of medicine vaccination by knowing the severity of AEs. Literature review and survey form were key aspects for the achieving the objectives. The approval for the survey form obtained from ICRI (India). The analysis work would be helpful for the scholars UN agency area unit wanting to recognize the particular state of affairs of vaccination associated adverse events and additionally knowledgeable to induce some necessary facts regarding AEs observance in children's once vaccination. For the health professionals it'd create them tuned in to their role and responsibilities in surveillance system. Parents of such subjects were also informing the way to beware of their children's vaccination schedules and management of delicate adverse drug reaction and events.

Aim and Objecive: The aim of the research is to identify the importance of monitoring and reporting of AEs associated with vaccination during the PMS studies and evaluation of the safety, efficacy and adverse events of vaccination by comparing data from PMS studies obtained through various paediatricians with ethical guidelines on paediatric in different countries across the worldwide.

Methodology: Research work has been conducted after an extensive review of literature. With help of questionnaire, a survey among various paediatricians has been conducted. Then data collection on the basis of obtained by these paediatricians has been done. Analysis and compiling of obtained data is done. Results obtained with the help of statistical methods.

Results: Obtained results from the questionnaires survey demonstrate that 70% of paediatricians reported vaccines available for paediatrics are essential, while remaining 30% are not in the favour of all vaccines use and only recommend vaccines according to their experience and NIS (National Immunization Schedule). 60% of paediatricians reported AEs associated with vaccination are mild, 32% reported these AEs moderate, and 8% reported these AEs are severe. Hospitalization is not recommended by any of above paediatricians. 76% of paediatricians prefer treatment for AEs at home only, while 66% are not aware of the any AEs monitoring and reporting system.

Conclusion: Awareness of the AEs monitoring, reporting and management is necessary among the health professionals and parents. Awareness campaign should be conducted to report and management of AEs associated with vaccination in paediatrics. The passive system needs to be getting active so the short comings of passive system will overcome. Common case definitions and guidelines are required globally so uniformity in reporting the ADRs and AEs will be achieved.


References