Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

The Practice of Radiation Protection in Conventional Radiography Department in Four Hospitals in Yaounde, Cameroon


Affiliations
1 Department of Medical Biochemistry, St. Louis University Institute of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Mile 3 Nkwen, Bamenda, Cameroon
2 Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The aim of this study was to assess the practice of radiation protection and compare it with the stated norms of radiation protection. A cross - sectional hospital based descriptive design was undertaken in four hospitals in Yaounde, Cameroon in which all the technologists (17) working in the x - ray department of the selected hospitals took part in the study. The assessment was carried out by the use of a questionnaire survey. From the results obtained, all the hospitals had lead aprons and shields but only one hospital gonad shield and lead gloves. 47.06% had been trained for at least three years. Radiation protection supervisors were present in two of the four hospitals but only one hospital had a warning red light in good working condition. In conclusion radiation protection in conventional radiography is not properly practiced as not all norms are respected and therefore remains a problem that needs to be solved.

Keywords

Radiation, Protection, Conventional Radiography, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Cember, H and Thomas, E. J (2009). Introduction to Health Physics. Fourth edition, Mc - Graw Hill, United States of America pp 128 - 284
  • Dendy, P.P and Heaton (1987). Physics for Radiologists. Blackwell's publication, London p313
  • Environmental Protection Agency (2007). Ionizing Radiation Fact Book, United States of America
  • Grover, S.B., Kumar, J., Gapta, A and Khanna, L (2002). Protection Against Hazards; Regulatory Bodies Safety Norms, Dose limits and Protective Devices. Indian Journal of Radiology and Image vol 12 pp 158 - 162
  • Health Physics Society (2004). Radiation Risks in Perspective; Position Statement of Health Physics Society
  • Hjardemall, O (1994). Principle of Radiation Protection; Workers in Medical x - ray field. National Institute of Radiation Hygiene, Denmark
  • ICRP (1990). Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 60. Ann ICRP 1191; 1 - 3
  • IRR (1999). 3232, Statutory Health and Safety Instruments. Local Rules and Radiation Protection Supervisors
  • Moss, T.W and Cox, D.J (1989). Radiation Oncology; Rationale, Technique, Results. Sixth edition, CV - Mobsy company, United Sates of America
  • Vattenfall, A.B (2010). Environmental Product Declaration S-P 00021 and S-P 00026

Abstract Views: 182

PDF Views: 0




  • The Practice of Radiation Protection in Conventional Radiography Department in Four Hospitals in Yaounde, Cameroon

Abstract Views: 182  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Emmanuel N. Tufon
Department of Medical Biochemistry, St. Louis University Institute of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Mile 3 Nkwen, Bamenda, Cameroon
N. Ogugua Victor
Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
F. Lukong Kinyuy
Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

Abstract


The aim of this study was to assess the practice of radiation protection and compare it with the stated norms of radiation protection. A cross - sectional hospital based descriptive design was undertaken in four hospitals in Yaounde, Cameroon in which all the technologists (17) working in the x - ray department of the selected hospitals took part in the study. The assessment was carried out by the use of a questionnaire survey. From the results obtained, all the hospitals had lead aprons and shields but only one hospital gonad shield and lead gloves. 47.06% had been trained for at least three years. Radiation protection supervisors were present in two of the four hospitals but only one hospital had a warning red light in good working condition. In conclusion radiation protection in conventional radiography is not properly practiced as not all norms are respected and therefore remains a problem that needs to be solved.

Keywords


Radiation, Protection, Conventional Radiography, Yaounde, Cameroon.

References