Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Effect of Different Adhatoda vasica Leaves Media on the Growth and Cocoon Production of Eudrilus eugeniae
Subscribe/Renew Journal
The rate of cocoon production of adult earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae kept in the 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 PSR (Percent Substrate Ratio) media prepared from partly decomposed Adhatoda vasica leaves waste with soil for 30 days determined. The worms kept in 50, 75, and 100 PSR media for 30 days showed a gradual increase in their body weight up to 22 days thereafter, a gradual decline until the termination of this study. However, the worms kept in the same media 50, 75 and 100 PSR after 30 days showed an increased value in their body weight over their respective initial weight. On the contrary, all the worms kept in 0 and 25 PSR media showed a gradual decrease in their body weight until the termination of this study. The worms kept in soil alone for 30 days produced only 5 cocoons for the entire course of the study due to less organic matters in the medium. The worms in the PSR media for 30 days produced relatively more cocoons. Though than control, the worms in 75 PSR Adhatoda vasica leaves medium is considered to be a good medium for the culture of earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae.
Keywords
Vermiculture, Vermicompost, Adhatoda vasica (A. vasica), Eudrilus eugeniae, (E.eugeniae), Cocoon Production, PSR (Percent Substrate Ratio).
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Julka, J.M, (1983) A new genus and species of earthworm (Octochaetidae: Oligochaeta) from South India. Geobio science New Reports, 2, 48-50.
- Shahriar, M, (2013) Phytochemical screenings and Thrombolytic activity of the leaf extracts of Adhatoda vasica. The experiment. International journal of science and technology7(4):438-441.
- Arabind, KVK, Garg, RK, Singh L, Chauhan SS,(2013) Pharmacognostic Study and Establishment of Quality Parameters of Leaves of Adhatoda vasica Linn. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 1(3):35-40.
- Jain, MP, VNG, Atal CK,(1984) Recent advances in vasaka alkaloids-a review. Indian Drug 21:313.
- Mulla AW, More DS, (2010)Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of ethanolic extract of ischolar_mains Adhatoda vasica Lin. Int J Pharm Tech Res 2(2): 1364 -1368.
- Bhatt M, Gahlot, M, Juyal V, Singh, A, (2011) Phytochemical investigation and antidiabetic activity of Adhatoda seylanica. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 4(2):27-30.
- Sheeba BJ, Mohan TS,(2012) Antimicrobial activity of Adhatoda vasica against clinical pathogens. Asian J Plant Sci Res 2(2):83-88.
- Vinothapoosan.G,Sundar. K, 2010. Wound healing effect of various extracts of Adhatoda vasica. IJPBS 1(4):530-536.
- Ganguli MD, Paramesh. R, (2010)Clinical evaluation of Evecare syrup in the treatment of infertility in women: An open study. IJCP 20(11):767-771.
- Vinothapooshan, G, Sundar K.( 2011) Anti-ulcer activity of Adhatoda vasica leaves against gastric ulcer in rats JGPT 3(2):7-13.
- Kavitha, G, Thenmozhi, S, Rajan, S S, (2012) Screening of Antibacterial and phytochemical activity of Adhatoda vasica L against clinically isolated respiratory pathogens. IJPRBS 1(4): 203-214.
- Mahajan, N, Dhar, KI, Suri, OP, Nepali, K, Kamra, N, Garg, A, (2010) Synthesis of some N-heterocyclic analogues of vaccine. IJPSR 1(2):78-86.
- Ghabbour, S.I, (1973) Earthworm in agriculture: Amodern evaluation. Indian Review of Ecological and Biological Society, 111, 259-271.
- Capowiez, Y, Cadoux S, Bouchand, P, Roger – Estrade, J, Richard G. and Boizard, H, (2009) Experimental evidence for the role of earthworms in compacted soil regeneration based on field observations and results from a semi-field experiment. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 47, 711-717.
- Li, K.M, 2005. Vermiculture industry in circular economy. Worm digest.
- Nielson, R, (1965) Presence of plant growth substances in Earthworms demonstrated by Paper Chromatography and the Went Pea Test. Nature, 208, 1113-1114.
- Edwards, C.A, (1995) Historical overview of vermicomposting. Biocycle, 36, 56-58.
- Suhane, R.K, (2007) Vermicompost. Rajendra Agriculture University, Pusa, 88.
- Atiyeh, R.M, Subler, S, Edwards, C.A, Bachmam, G, Metzger, J.D, and Shuster, W, (2000) Effects of Vermicoposts and Composts on Plant Growth in Horticultural Container Media and Soil. Pedobiologia, 44,579-590.
- Edwards, C.A. and Burrows,I, (1988) The potential of earthworms composts as plant growth media. In: Edward, C.A. and Neuhauser, E.F., Eds., Earth worms in Waste and Environmental Management, SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 21-32.
- Bhat, J.V, and Khambata, P, (1996) Role of earthworms in agriculture. Indian Council of Agriculture Research, New Delhi, 22, 36.
- Tomati,V, Grappelli, A and Galli, E, (1987) The presence of growth regulators in earthworm worked wastes. Proceeding of International Symposium on Earthworms, Bologna-Carp, 31March -4 April 423-436.
- Tomati,V, Grappelli, A and Galli, E, (1995) The Hormone like Effect of Earthworm Casts on Plant Growth. Biology and Fertility of soils, 5, 288- 294.
- Reinecke, A.J, and Venter, J.M, (1985) The influence on the growth and reproduction of the compost worm, Eisenia fetida (Oligochaeta). Rev. Ecol. Boil. Sol. 22(4):473-481.
- Ramalingam, R. (1997) Studies on the life cycle, growth and population dynamics of Lampitomauritii (kingberg) and Eudrilus eugeniae (kingberg) (Annelida – Oligochaeta) Cultured in different organic wastes and analysis of nutrients and microbes of vermicompost. Ph.D. Thesis, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, India.
- Sathya, R. and M. Deivanayaki, (2015a). Reproduction influence of the earthworm, Eisenia fetida cultured in different media of green gram waste. Species, 14 (43): 29 – 39.
- Sathya, T. and Deivanayaki, M, (2015b) Studies on the growth and cocoon production of Lampito mauritii (king berg) cultured indifferent rice bran media. Species, 14 (45):130-137.
- Deivanayaki, M and Nanthini, R, (2016) Effect of different sheep droppings media on the growth and cocoon production of Eisenia fetida. Research J. Science and Tech. 8(3): 142-144.
- Bakthavathsalam, R. and G. Ramakrishnan. (2004) Culture of earthworm using different organic wastes of Agricultural importance. Environ. Ecol. 22 (Spl- 2):386-391.
- Kale, R.D., Bano, K., Krishnamoorthy, R.V. (1981) Potential of Perionyxexcavates of utilization of organic waste. Pedobiologia 23: 419-425.
- Dash, M.C, and Senapati, B.K, (1980) Cocoon morphology, hatching and emergence pattern in tropical earthworms. Pedobiologia, 23: 419-425.
- Kadam, D.G, (2015) Growth and Reproduction of Eudrilus eugeniae in Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb) Leaf Residues as Influenced by Feed Particle Size.
- Evans, A.C., and W.J.MC.L. Guild. (1948) Studies of the relationship between earthworms and soil fertility. IV. On the life – cycles of same British Lumbricidae. Ann. App. Biol 35: 471-484.
- Evans, A.C. and W.J.MC. L. Guild. (1947) Some notes on reproduction in British Earthworms. Ann. Mag. Nat. His. 654-659.
- Meinhartlt, U. (1974) Comparative observations on the laboratory biology of endomic earthworm species II. Biology of bred species. ZeischriftfurAngewandte Zoologie., 61: 137-182.
- Butt, K.R. (1993) Reproduction and growth of three deepburrowing earthworms (Lumbricidae) in laboratory culture in order to assess production for soil restoration. Biol. Fertil. Soils., 16: 135-138.
- Subramaniyan, A. (2008) Rate of cocoon production of Eudrilus eugeniae culture in different ratios of partly decomposed paddy straw waste and the effect of paddy straw vermicast on the yield of radish plant. M. Phil., Dissertation, Bharathidasan University, Thiruchirappalli.
Abstract Views: 308
PDF Views: 7