Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Intuition of the Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Estimation of Zizyphus jujuba Bark


Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy, Pravaranagar, Loni- 413 736, Maharashtra, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Zizyphus jujuba has been used principally by the people from ancient period of time as folk medicines, supplement for food and dietary use. It belongs to family Rhamnaceae. It is the spiny tree and also a evergreen shrub. Fruit, bark, leaves and root of the plant possess various medicinal properties. It enchants number of pharmacological activities such as expectorant, antiulcer, anti-tussive, wound healing, anti-diarrheal, antibacterial, skin rejuvenating, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, nephroprotective, anticancer, hypoglycaemic, etc. These pharmacological activities are responsible due to presence of various phytoconstituents in the plant parts. The bark of the ZJ contains various phytochemicals such as terpenes, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolic acids, saponins, etc. The further study has been performed for pharmacognostical and phytochemical study including qualitative as well as quantitative estimation of extract using number of evaluation tests and methods.


Keywords

Zizyphus jujuba , medicinal plant, alkaloids, terpenoids
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Nostro A, Germanò MP, D'angelo V, Marino A, Cannatelli MA. Extraction methods and bioautography for evaluation of medicinal plant antimicrobial activity. Lett Appl Microbiol, 2000 30: 379-384.
  • Krishnaiah D, Sarbatly R, Bono A (2007) Phytochemical antioxidants for health and medicine: A move towards nature. Biotechnol Mol Biol Rev, 2007,1: 97-104.
  • Kanitkar, U.K. et al: J. Res. Ind. Med. 3:2, 1969
  • Mohamad Hesam Shahrajabian, Mehdi Khoshkharam, Peiman Zandi, Wenli Sun and Qi Cheng, Jujube, a super-fruit in traditional Chinese medicine, heading for modern pharmacological science, Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2019; 7(4): 173-178
  • Dr. Pulok K. Mukherjee, Quality control of Herbal Drugs, Quality Control of Herbals Drugs, Ist Edition, Business Horizons, 2018.
  • Khandelwal K. R., Practical Pharmacognosy Techniques and Experiments, Nirali Prakashan, 2000.
  • S. B. Gokhale and Dr. C. K. Kokate, Practical Pharmacognosy, Nirali Prakashan, 2004.
  • Shashank Bhatt and Suresh Dhyani, Quantification of Secondary Metabolites from Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Bark, International Journal of Bio-Technology and Research (IJBTR) 2013 ;3(2):1-6.
  • Shoib A. Baba and Shahid A. Malik. Determination of total phenolic and flavonoid content, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of a root extract of Arisaema jacquemontii Blume, Journal of Taibah University for Science,2015; 9:4, 449-454.
  • S. K. Malik, M. Ahmad and F. Khan, Qualitative and Quantitative estimation of terpenoid contents in some important plants of Punjab, Pakistan, Pakistan Journal of Science, 2017, 69, 150-154.
  • Abdul Wadood, Phytochemical Analysis of Medicinal Plants Occurring in Local Area of Mardan, Biochem Anal Biochem 2013, 2:4
  • S. Velavan. “Phytochemical Techniques - A Review”, World Journal of Science and Research. 2015; 1(2): 80-91.
  • Kandimalla R, Suvakanta Dash, Sanjeeb Kalita, Bhaswati Choudhury, Sandeep Malampati, Kasturi Kalita, Bhupalee Kalita, Rajlakshmi Devi and Jibon Kotoky. Protective Effect of Bioactivity Guided Fractions of Ziziphus Jujuba Mill. Root Bark Against Hepatic Injury and Chronic Inflammation Via Inhibiting Inflammatory Markers and Oxidative Stress, Front. Pharmacol. 2016 ;7:298.
  • M. E. Abalaka, S. Y. Daniyan and A. Mann. Evaluation of the antimicrobial activities of two Ziziphus species (Ziziphus mauritiana L. and Ziziphus spina christi L.) on some microbial pathogen. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2010, 4(4),135-139.
  • Mbahi MA1, Mbahi AM, Umar IA, Ameh DA, Joseph I and Amos PI, “Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of the Pulp Extract and Fractions of Ziziphus mauritiana”, Biochem Anal Biochem 2018, 7:1.
  • Mohammad Anwarul Karim, Md Khalid Hossain, Md Abdullah Al-Mansur1, Md Shafiullah Shajib And Mohammad Rashid. Isolation of Zizyberenalic acid and biological studies of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. growing in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Bot. 2019 ;48(1): 163-168
  • Mojtaba Delfanian, Reza Esmaeilzadeh Kenari and Mohammad Ali Sahari . Utilization of Jujube Fruit (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) Extracts as Natural Antioxidants in Stability of Frying Oil. International Journal of Food Properties. 2016, 19:4, 789-801, DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2015.1043638
  • Morton, J., F. Morton. Miami, F L., Indian jujube. In: Fruits of warm climates. Julia 1987; 272-275.
  • Orwa, C.; Mutua, A.; Kindt, R.; Jamnadass, R.; Anthony, S., Agroforestry Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0. World Agroforestry Centre, Kenya, 2009.
  • Patel BH, Upadhyay VR, Muralidharan CM, Judal GS. Effect of various insecticides of honey bee, Apis florea Fabricius in 'ber' (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk). Current Science. 1988; 57(21):1199-1200.
  • Pawlowska AM, Camangi F, Bader. A, and Braca A. Flavonoids of Zizyphus jujuba L. And Zizyphus spina-christi (L.) Wild (Rhamnaceae) fruits. Food Chemistry. 2009; 112: 858 – 862.

Abstract Views: 116

PDF Views: 0




  • Intuition of the Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Estimation of Zizyphus jujuba Bark

Abstract Views: 116  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sweety C. Bhopi
Department of Pharmacognosy, Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy, Pravaranagar, Loni- 413 736, Maharashtra, India
Ravindra S. Jadhav
Department of Pharmacognosy, Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy, Pravaranagar, Loni- 413 736, Maharashtra, India
Dattaprasad N. Vikhe
Department of Pharmacognosy, Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy, Pravaranagar, Loni- 413 736, Maharashtra, India

Abstract


Zizyphus jujuba has been used principally by the people from ancient period of time as folk medicines, supplement for food and dietary use. It belongs to family Rhamnaceae. It is the spiny tree and also a evergreen shrub. Fruit, bark, leaves and root of the plant possess various medicinal properties. It enchants number of pharmacological activities such as expectorant, antiulcer, anti-tussive, wound healing, anti-diarrheal, antibacterial, skin rejuvenating, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, nephroprotective, anticancer, hypoglycaemic, etc. These pharmacological activities are responsible due to presence of various phytoconstituents in the plant parts. The bark of the ZJ contains various phytochemicals such as terpenes, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolic acids, saponins, etc. The further study has been performed for pharmacognostical and phytochemical study including qualitative as well as quantitative estimation of extract using number of evaluation tests and methods.


Keywords


Zizyphus jujuba , medicinal plant, alkaloids, terpenoids

References