ANVESHAK-International Journal of Management

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Analysis of Income Determinants of Rural Households in Border Districts of Punjab


Affiliations
1 Trai Shatabdi GGS Khalsa College, Amritsar - 143001, Punjab, India
2 Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Pattern of income distribution of the rural households depends on the various factors like occupation of the head of the household, education of the head of the household as well as education level of its family members, assets and demographic factors. It is necessary to have a skewed pattern of income distribution for the smooth working of the economy. In this context, an attempt has been made in this paper to analyze the various sources and pattern of income in the rural households of border districts of Punjab to understand the changes that is taking place among the different occupational groups in rural households, so as to assess the recent policy initiatives for the equal distribution of income. Sample of 360 households is taken from different occupational groups of rural households for the period 2016. The paper is divided into seven sections. The introductory section is followed by a section of Data Base and Methodology adopted for the sample size of the surveyed farm households. Objectives of the study are defined in the third section and fourth section deals with general features of the study followed by the section of sources and pattern of income. Effect of various factors on the income determination is shown in the sixth section followed by the conclusions and policy implications.

Keywords

Border Areas, Factors, Income, Occupation, Punjab, Rural Households, Skewed Pattern.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Adepoju, A. O. & Obayelu, O. A. (2013), “Livelihood Diversification and Welfare of Rural Households in Ondo State, Nigeria,” Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 2013, Vol. 5, No. 12, pp. 482–489.

  • Chowdhary, R., Jore S., Khandewal, S. (2013), “Income Consumption Relationship in Indore City, An Application of Engel’s Law,” PRERNA: Journal of Management Thought and Practice, 2013, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1–13.

  • Cheema, A., & Muhammad, H. (1985), “Changes in Consumption Pattern and Employment under Alternative Income Distribution in Pakistan,” The Pakistan Development Review, 1985, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp.1–12.

  • Fadipe, A.E, Ademiga, A. H., & Lawal, A. (2014), “Analysis of Income Determinants Among Rural Households in Kwara State, Nigeria,” Trakia Journal of Sciences, 2014, Vol. 4, pp. 400–405.

  • Sher, F., Nisar, A., & Shireen, S. (2012), “Income and Economies of Scale Effect on Household Food Demand Pattern in Pakistan Using PSLM Data,” Acedemic Research International, 2012, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 2223–9553.

  • Haq, R. (1999), Income Inequality and Economic Welfare; A Decomposition Analysis for the Household Sectors in Pakistan, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, Research Report No. 170.

  • Hazell, B., Peter, R. & Ailsa, R. (1983). “Rural growth linkages; household expenditure pattern in Malaysia and Nigeria,” International Food Policy Institute, 1983, Vol. 41, pp. 10.

  • Heinz, H. N. (2007), “Household Consumption, Household Income and Living Standard,” EQUALSOC-Project, Retrieved from: http://wzb.eu/en/..and.../ project, pp. 1–22.

  • Jain D. K., & Patel, R. K. (1987), “Inter-Occupation Differences in the Consumption Pattern of Milk and Milk Products,” Indian Journal of Dairy Sciences, 1987, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 306–312.

  • Banks, J., Richard, B. & Arthur, L. (1997), Quadratic engel curves and consumer demand,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1997, Vol. 79 No. 4, pp. 527–531.


Abstract Views: 448

PDF Views: 1




  • Analysis of Income Determinants of Rural Households in Border Districts of Punjab

Abstract Views: 448  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Randeep Kaur
Trai Shatabdi GGS Khalsa College, Amritsar - 143001, Punjab, India
Kuldeep Kaur
Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India

Abstract


Pattern of income distribution of the rural households depends on the various factors like occupation of the head of the household, education of the head of the household as well as education level of its family members, assets and demographic factors. It is necessary to have a skewed pattern of income distribution for the smooth working of the economy. In this context, an attempt has been made in this paper to analyze the various sources and pattern of income in the rural households of border districts of Punjab to understand the changes that is taking place among the different occupational groups in rural households, so as to assess the recent policy initiatives for the equal distribution of income. Sample of 360 households is taken from different occupational groups of rural households for the period 2016. The paper is divided into seven sections. The introductory section is followed by a section of Data Base and Methodology adopted for the sample size of the surveyed farm households. Objectives of the study are defined in the third section and fourth section deals with general features of the study followed by the section of sources and pattern of income. Effect of various factors on the income determination is shown in the sixth section followed by the conclusions and policy implications.

Keywords


Border Areas, Factors, Income, Occupation, Punjab, Rural Households, Skewed Pattern.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15410/aijm%2F2018%2Fv7i1%2F119871