The Asian Journal of Horticulture

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effects of Rhizobacteria Strains in Prolonging Vase Life of Gladiolus cv. AMERICAN BEAUTY


Affiliations
1 Department of Horticulture, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Gladiolus is one of the popular cut flowers that demonstrates postharvest problems which cause shorter vase life and loss of quality. The present study was undertaken to compare the efficiency of different rhizobactera strains application on vase life of gladiolus. A significant improvement was observed in all the parameters related to vase life with the application of Azotobacter, Azospirillium, Bacillus and Pseudomonas strains as biofertilizers. Maximum vase life 18.22 days was observed under T7 (Pseudomonas sp. CPS20), which was at par with T6 (Pseudomonas sp. CPS63) i.e. 18.17 days. The maximum spike weight (73.67 g) was noticed under T1 (Azotobacter chroococcum Mac27) and highest transpirational loss was recorded on 8th day of vase life (27.33 g) whereas, minimum under control on 2nd day of vase life (9.67 g). Wilting of floret was delayed by 4.56 days under Pseudomonas sp. CPS20. Among all the vase solutions of biofertilizers, Pseudomonas sp. CPS20 was found to be the most effective, followed by Pseudomonas sp. CPS63 for improving vase life of cut spikes of gladiolus.

Keywords

Gladiolus, Biofertilizer, Rhizobacteria, Vase Life, Spike, Floret.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Bai, J.G., Xu, P.L., Zong, C.S. and Wang, C.Y. (2009). Effects of exogenous calcium on some postharvest characteristics of cut gladiolus. Agric. Sci. China, 8 : 293-303.

  • Cohat, J. (1993). Gladiolus In: The physiology of flower bulbs (eds A.A. Dehertogh and M. LeNard) Elsevier Science Publ., Amsterdam, The Netherlands pp. 297-320.

  • Fisher, R.A. (1958). Statistical Methods for Research Workers, Ed. 10. Oliver and Boyd. Edinburgh and London.

  • Kumar, Prabhat (2002). Response of biofertilizer and GA3on Growth and yield of China aster (Calistephus chinensis L.) Ph.D. Thesis, Division of Floriculture and Landscape. IARI, New Delhi.

  • Lodhi, A.K.S., Tiwari, G.N. and Pathak, R.K. (1991). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus application on vase life of cut flowers of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram.) Hort. J., 4(1): 49-51.

  • Murugesan, R. and Prasad, G. (2006). Biofertilizers. In: Ornamental Crops. (eds. S.K. Bhattacharjee) Pointer publ. Jaipur India pp: 154-181.

  • Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1967). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. ICAR New Delhi, 2nd Edn. pp.381.

  • Raza, M. (2014). Floriculture a vibrant source of income. In Floriculture Today, Jan.2014 pp. 45. Media Today Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

  • Reddy, T.V. and Murali, T.P. (1994). Influence of silver thiosulphate on the post-harvest life of gladiolus (cv. FRIENDSHIP) flowers. In : J. Prakash & K. R. Bhandary (Eds.), Floriculture Technology, Trades and Trends (pp.509-512). Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. Calcutta.

  • Saxena, M. (2014). Indian Horticulture Database 2014. National Horticulture Board, Gurgaon India. pp. 21.

  • Sindhu, S.S., Parmar, N., Sunita Suneja, Goyal, A.K. and Dadarwal, K.R. (2002). Plant growth promoting effects of Pseudomonas species on cinoculation with Mesorhizobium sp. cicer strain under wilt sick soil condition. Appl. Soil. Ecol., 19: 57-64.

  • Stead, A. and Van Doorn, W.G. (1994). Strategies of flower senescence: A review, In: Molecular and Cellular Aspect of Plant Reproduction. Eds., R.J. Scott and A.D. Stead. Cambridge University Press, pp. 215-238.

  • Subba Rao, N.S., Tilak, K.V.B.R., Singh, C.S. and Lingegouda, B.K. (1983). Field response of finger millet (Eleusine coracana) to inoculation with Azospirillum. Curr. Sci., 52: 439-440.

  • Sukhda, M. (1999). Bio-fertilizers for horticultural crops. Indian Hort. 43(4): 32-35.

  • Tilak, K.V.B.R., Singh, B.R., Roy, C.S. and Subba Rao, N.S. (1982). Azospirillum brasilense and Azotobacter chroococcum inoculums: Effect on yield of maize and sorghum. Soil Biol. Biochem., 14 : 147-148.

  • Tiruneh, F.M. (1999).Studies on effect of biofertilizers growth and yield of onion crops (Allium cepa L.) Ph.D. (Hort.) Thesis, Faculty of P.G. School, IARI, New Delhi, India.

  • Vessey, J.K. (2003). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant Soil, 255: 571-586.

  • Wange, S.S. and Patil, P.L. (1994). Response of tuberose to bio-fertilizers and nitrogen. J. Maharashtra Agri. Univ., 19(3): 484-485.

  • Wen, C.C. (1991). Effect of temperature and Glomus sp. on growth and cut flower quality of micro propagated Gerbera jamesonii. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Horticulture, National Taiwan University (Taiwan).

  • Sheoran, O.P. (2004). Statistical Package for Agricultural Research Workers. CCS HAU, Hisar. http://hau.ernet.in.


Abstract Views: 264

PDF Views: 0




  • Effects of Rhizobacteria Strains in Prolonging Vase Life of Gladiolus cv. AMERICAN BEAUTY

Abstract Views: 264  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Yogesh Singh
Department of Horticulture, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), India

Abstract


Gladiolus is one of the popular cut flowers that demonstrates postharvest problems which cause shorter vase life and loss of quality. The present study was undertaken to compare the efficiency of different rhizobactera strains application on vase life of gladiolus. A significant improvement was observed in all the parameters related to vase life with the application of Azotobacter, Azospirillium, Bacillus and Pseudomonas strains as biofertilizers. Maximum vase life 18.22 days was observed under T7 (Pseudomonas sp. CPS20), which was at par with T6 (Pseudomonas sp. CPS63) i.e. 18.17 days. The maximum spike weight (73.67 g) was noticed under T1 (Azotobacter chroococcum Mac27) and highest transpirational loss was recorded on 8th day of vase life (27.33 g) whereas, minimum under control on 2nd day of vase life (9.67 g). Wilting of floret was delayed by 4.56 days under Pseudomonas sp. CPS20. Among all the vase solutions of biofertilizers, Pseudomonas sp. CPS20 was found to be the most effective, followed by Pseudomonas sp. CPS63 for improving vase life of cut spikes of gladiolus.

Keywords


Gladiolus, Biofertilizer, Rhizobacteria, Vase Life, Spike, Floret.

References