The Asian Journal of Horticulture

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Responds of Vegetable Crops to Foliar Feeding of Water Soluble Fertilizer


Affiliations
1 Department of Horticulture, Agriculture College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai (T.N.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Vegetables are important in the human diet as protective food. India is a leading vegetable producing country, in the world. However, the current per capita consumption of vegetable in our country is only 135g as against 300g of vegetables required per day per adult for maintaining good health. It is estimated that by 2020, the countries vegetable demand would be 135 million tonnes. To achieve this target, there is a need to integrate the various technologies right from production to post-harvest management. Exploiting of vigour for increased production of vegetables is becoming a popular method. As in other field crops, vegetable are generally more responsive to fertilizer application and thus produce more biomass through higher photosynthetic activity especially during critical stage of growth. The supply of adequate amount of nutrients is a prerequisite for exploiting the genetic potential of any vegetables. The major nutrients viz., N, P and K are supplied to the crop through soil application. The efficiency of fertilizers applied in soil is low due to various losses and fixation in soil. Foliar application of nutrients eliminates the problems like fixation and immobilization. Hence, foliar nutrition is recognized as an important method of fertilization in modern agriculture. Foliar nutrients usually penetrate the cuticle (or) the stomata of the leaf and enter into the cell. Thus foliar application provides ample scope for utilization of nutrients more efficiently and for correcting the deficiencies rapidly and also helping in the reduction of loss of nutrients.

Keywords

Vegetables, Water Soluble Fertilizer, Polyfeed, Foliar Spray.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Agro India (2000). Water soluble fertilizers -A potential source of nutrients for foliar spray and fertigation. Farm Digest, OctDec:10-12.

  • Alan, R. and Padem, H. (1994). The influence of some foliar fertilizers on growth and chemical composition of tomatoes under greenhouse conditions. In: Proc. Solanacea in Mild Winter Climates. Acta Hort., 366 : 397–404.

  • All India Coordinated Research Project (Vegetable crops) Annual report. 2002-03 & 2003-04. XXIV AICRP (VC) Group meeting, UAS, Dharwad, pp.197-220.

  • All India Coordinated Research Project (Vegetable crops) Annual report. 2004-05. XXIII AICRP (VC) Group meeting, BCKV, Kalyani, pp.129-134.

  • All India Coordinated Research Project (Vegetable crops) Annual report. 2005-06. XXIV AICRP (VC) Group meeting, UAS, Dharwad, pp.197-198.

  • Ananthi, S., Veeraragavathatham, D. and Srinivasan, K. (2004). Comparative efficacy of muriate of potash and sulphate of potash on yield attributes, yield and economics of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). South Indian J. Hort., 52(1-6) : 158-163.

  • Anitha Choury, J., Rajendran, K. and Anal, P.S. Mariam (2001). Effect of organic and inorganic nitrogen on growth and yield of soybean. Agrl. Sci. Digest, 23: 119-121.

  • Anitha, S., Jyoti, M.L., Kutty, M.C. Narayanan and Nair, Lekha B. (2003). Evaluation of various organic manure as components in the integrated nutrient management of oriental picking melon. Prog. Hort., 35: 155-157.

  • Barani, P. and Anburani, A. (2004). Influence of vemicomposting on major nutrients in bhendi. South Indian J. Hort., 52 : 351-354.

  • Batra, V.K., Singh, Birender and Singh, Virender (2002). Response of brinjal to foliar feeding of water soluble fertilizers. International Conference on Vegetables, Nov: 11-14.

  • Bharad, S.G., Kapagate, A.M., Gonge, V.S., Dala, S.R. and Chandan, P.M. (2007). Effect of foliar applications of zinc and iron on growth and yield of capsicum cv. CALIFORNIAWONDER under net house condition. Asian J. Hort., 2(2): 209-211.

  • Chapagain, B.P. and Weisman, Z. (2004). Effect of Nutri-VantpeaK foliar spray on plant development, yield and pod quality in greenhouse tomatoes. Scientia Hort., 102 : 177-188.

  • Cirak,C., Mehmet Serhat Odabas, Kudret Kevseroglu, Emel Karaca and Ali Gulumser (2006). Response of soybean (Glycine max) to soil and foliar applied boron at different rates. Agri. Sci., 76(10): 603-606.

  • Dange, R.R., Naik, D.M. and Prabhu, T. (2004). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of chilli. South Ind. Hort., 50 : 578-583.

  • Deotabe, R.D., Lende, S.R., Kamble, P.S., Baviskar, S.B. and Kuchanwar, O.D. (2008). Effectivity of foliar sprays of vermiwash and cowdung wash on morpho-physiological parameters on soybean. J. Soils & Crops, 18(1): 169-175.

  • Dhanasekaran, K. and Bhuvaneswari, R. (2007). Effect of different levels of NPK and foliar application of enriched humic substances on growth and yield of tomato. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 3(1): 90-94.

  • Dhanasekaran, K., Bhuvaneswari, R., Sathiyamurthi, S. and Sivakumar, K. (2007). Response of foliar application of humic acid on the growth and yield of bhendi. Internat. J. Trop. Agric., 25(4): 871-876.

  • Dwivedi, V.C., Sengupta, S.K. and Sharma, R.S. (1994). Effect of sowing dates and nitrogen fertilization on seed crops of okra. Veg. Sci., 21(2): 122-125.

  • Ghuge, T.D., Jadhav, S.B. and Gore, A.K. (2007). Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on uptake and nutrient availability of soil after harvesting of cabbage. J. Soils & Crops, 17(2): 294-298.

  • Gollagi, S.G., Hiremath, S.M. and Chetti, M.B. (2006). Influence of growth regulators and nutrients on morphological traits and yield potential in chilli cv. BYADAGI. J. Asian Hort., 2(3) : 182-185.

  • Gore, A.K., Jadhav, S.B., Gore, A.K. and Ghuge, T.D. (2007). Effect of different bioenzymes on growth, flowering and yield of green chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) variety Pusa Jwala. J. Soils & Crops, 17(1): 105-109.

  • Hatwar, G.P., Gondane, S.U., Urkude, S.M. and Gahukar, O.V. (2003). Effect of micronutrients on growth and yield of chilli. J. Soils & Crops, 13(1): 123-125.

  • Jeyabal, A., Rao, M. Murlidhar, Palaniappan, S.P. and Chelliah, S. (1998). Technical bulletin on speciality fertilizers. Nagarjuna Agricultural Research and Development Institute. Serunderabad.

  • Joshi, N.C. and Singh, D.K. (2003). Effect of plant bio regulators on growth and yield of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) Prog. Hort., 35(2): 212-215.

  • Kadam,V.D., Giri, D.G., Solunke, P.S., Desh Much, M.R. and Giri, M.D. (2006). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of drumstick varieties. Crop Protec. & Prod., 2 : 22-24.

  • Kalayarasan, K. and Vaiyapuri (2007). Effect of organic manure and tillage practices on soil properties and crop yields under sorghum- soybean cropping sequence. Madras Agric. J., 86: 561-565.

  • Karpagam, R., Kannan, M., Natarajan, S. and Srinivasan, K. (2004). Studies on the efficacy of foliar feeding of water soluble fertilizers on growth parameters and yield of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) hybrid COBH-1. South Indian J. Hort., 52 (1-6): 139-145.

  • Karuppaiah, P., Manivannan, K., Sriramachandrasekaran, M.V. and Kuppusamy, G. (2001). Response of cucumber to foliar application of nutrients on lignite mine spoil. J. Ind. Soc. Soil Sci., 49(1): 150-153.

  • Kumari, S. and Sharma, S.K. (2006). Effect of micronutrient sprays on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) seed production. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 76(10): 676-678.

  • Kushwaha, A.S., Tomar, K.S. and Bhadauria, S.K.S. (2008). Response of hybrid summer okra to nitrogen and phosphorus. Res. Crops, 9(1): 76-78.

  • Lende, S.R., Deotale, R.D., Kamble, P.S., Ghadge, P.R. and Suryapujary, S.M. (2007). Influence of foliar sprays of vermiwash and cowdung wash on bio chemical and yield contributing parameters and yield of soybean. J. Soils & Crops, 17(1): 398-402.

  • Mahanthesh, B., Sajjan, M. Raviprasad, Srinivasa, V., Harshavardhan, M. and Thippesha, D. (2008). Studies on the influences of bio-fertilizers with levels of NPK on the yield and processing qualities of onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. BELLART RED in Rabi season under irrigated situation. Res. Crops, 9(1): 98-102.

  • Maheswari, U.T. and Haripriya, K. (2008). Response of hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cv. K2 to various sources of organic manures and foliar nutrients. Asian J. Hort., 3(1): 51-53.

  • Manjunatha, G. (2004). Effect of foliar nutrition of water soluble fertilizers in bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus) hybrid. M.Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T.N. (INDIA).

  • Manolikar, P.R., Vitkar, M.N., Vasmate, S.D., Patil, R.F. and Kalalbandi, B.M. (2007). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of tomato. Asian J. Hort., 2 (2) : 178-180.

  • Mohd, R., Narwadkar, P.R., Prabu, T. and Sajindranath, A.K. (2002). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of tomato. South Ind. Hort., 50: 522-526.

  • Muralidharan, R., Saravanan, A. and Muthuvel, P. (2002). Effect of plant growth regulators on yield, quality, available soil nutrients and uptake of nutrients by chilli. Madras Agri. J., 89(1-3): 63-66.

  • Nawalkar, L.R., Khiratkar, S.D., Badge, S.A., Chopde, N.K. and Dadgal, S.S. (2007). Effect of biofertilizers and growth regulator with reduced doses of NPK on growth and yield of okra. J. Soils & Crops, 17(1): 145-149.

  • NHRDF Annual report (2004-05). Effect of level of FYM combined with foliar application of NPK mixture, zinc, copper and boron on growth and yield of quality onion. pp.8-14.

  • Palaniappan, S.P., Jeyabal, A. and Chelliah, S. (1999). Response of tomato and chilli to foliar application of water soluble fertilizers. Veg. Sci., 23 (1): 9-15.

  • Paramasivam, N., Jawahar, D. and Krishnamoorthi, V.V. (2005). Effect of organic manure and inorganic fertilizers on yield and economics of okra in an alfisol tamarabarani track. South Indian Hort., 53 : 312-315.

  • Patil, M.G., Krishnappan and Hugar, Ashok (2006). Influence of foliar nutrients and ethrel on yield and quality traits of processing tomato. J. Asian Hort., 2(4): 264-267.

  • Pawar, J. B, Amrutsagar, V.B. and Bhosale, S.N. (2008). Effect of different compost and their fulvic acid application on plant growth parameters of tomato. Green Farming, 1 (7) : 40-42.

  • Prabu, M., Natrajan, S., Srenivasan, K. and Pugalendhi, L. (2006). Integrated nutrient management in cucumber. Indian J. Agri. Res., 40 : 123-126.

  • Rai and Pandey (2006). Focus to be on vertical expansion. The Hindu: Survey of Indian Agriculture pp: 155.

  • Rafi, M., Narwadkar, P.R., Prabu, T. and SajIndranath, A.K. (2002). J. Soils & Crops, 12(2): 167-169.

  • Reddy, M., Dhanasekaran, K., Saravanan, K.P. and Venkatakrishnan, D. (2004). Effect of foliar application of enriched humic substances on the performance of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill). Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 38(4): 468-473.

  • Sable, C.R., Ghuge, T.D., Jadhav, S.B. and Gore, A.K. (2007). Impact of organic sources on uptake, quality and availability of nutrients after harvest of tomato. J. Soils & Crops, 17(2): 284-287.

  • Sangeetha, M. and Singaram, P. (2007). Effect of lignite humic acid and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of onion. Asian J. Soil Sci., 2(1):108-110.

  • Sannigrahi, A.K. and Borah, B.C. (2000). Response of okra to varying levels of FYM and chemical fertilizer. Soils & Fertilizers, 65(4): 750.

  • Singegol, H.V., Patil, H.B. and Patil, D.R. (2007). Growth and yield of green chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) cv. PUSA JWALA as influenced by nitrogen and phosphorus. Asian J. Hort., 2(2): 184-187.

  • Singh, Arunkumar and Parmar, A.S. (2004). Effect of nitrogen and spacing on bio-chemical components in hybrid tomato. Prog. Hort., 36: 118-121.

  • Singh, R.K. and Kumar, Mahesh (2005). Response of summer season okra to plant growth regulators and foliar application of nitrogen. Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 34 (1-2): 187-188.

  • Sreenivas, C.A, Muralidhar, S. and Rao, M. Singa (2000). Yield and quality of ridged gourd as influenced by different levels of inorganic fertilizer and vermicompost. Ann. Agri. Res., 21: 262-266.

  • Sundaram, V. and Kanthaswamy, V. (2005). Response of okra to foliar feeding of water soluble fertilizers. Veg. Sci., 32 (1): 92-93.

  • Tamilselvi, P., Vijayakumar, R.M. and Nainar, P. (2005). Studies on the effect of foliar application of micronutrients on growth and yield of tomato cv. PKM-1. South Indian J. Hort., 53(1-6): 46-51.

  • Togun, A.O., Akanbi, W.B. and Dris, R. (2003). Influence of compost and nitrogen fertilizer on growth, nutrient uptake and fruit yield of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Crop Res., 26 : 98-105.

  • Tripathy, P., Bhattacharya, B. and Maity, T.K. (2004). Response of okra to integrated nutrient management system.Orissa Hort. J., 32: 14-18.

  • Venkataraman, R. (2007). Response of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] to foliar feeding of water soluble fertilizers. M.Sc. (Hort.) Thesis. PAJANCOA & RI, Karaikal.

  • Verma, A., Kallo, G., Singh, K.P. and Banerjee, M.K. (2002). Production, productivity and exporting of vegetables. Technical bulletin-7, IIVR, Varanasi- pp.6.

  • Vibhute, C.P. (1998). A process for manufacturing complex solid and liquid completely water soluble fertilizers. Fert. News, 43(8): 63.

  • Vitkar, M.N., Manolikar, R.R., Vasmate, S.D., Kalabandi, B.M. and Patil, M.F. (2007). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and green fruit of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Asian J. Hort., 2(2): 273-276.

  • Yadav, B.D., Khandelwal, R.B. and Sharma, Y.K. (2004). Response of tomato to foliar feeding of water soluble fertilizers. Veg. Sci., 31 (1): 98-100.

  • Yadav, S.K., Rana, J.C., Pradheep, K., Yadav, Sangit, Hussain, Z. and Mishra, S.K. (2007). Effect of NPK, FYM and climatic zones on fruits and seed yield of sweet pepper. Internat. J. Trop. Agric., 25(3): 481-485.


Abstract Views: 552

PDF Views: 0




  • Responds of Vegetable Crops to Foliar Feeding of Water Soluble Fertilizer

Abstract Views: 552  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

N. Deepa Devi
Department of Horticulture, Agriculture College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai (T.N.), India

Abstract


Vegetables are important in the human diet as protective food. India is a leading vegetable producing country, in the world. However, the current per capita consumption of vegetable in our country is only 135g as against 300g of vegetables required per day per adult for maintaining good health. It is estimated that by 2020, the countries vegetable demand would be 135 million tonnes. To achieve this target, there is a need to integrate the various technologies right from production to post-harvest management. Exploiting of vigour for increased production of vegetables is becoming a popular method. As in other field crops, vegetable are generally more responsive to fertilizer application and thus produce more biomass through higher photosynthetic activity especially during critical stage of growth. The supply of adequate amount of nutrients is a prerequisite for exploiting the genetic potential of any vegetables. The major nutrients viz., N, P and K are supplied to the crop through soil application. The efficiency of fertilizers applied in soil is low due to various losses and fixation in soil. Foliar application of nutrients eliminates the problems like fixation and immobilization. Hence, foliar nutrition is recognized as an important method of fertilization in modern agriculture. Foliar nutrients usually penetrate the cuticle (or) the stomata of the leaf and enter into the cell. Thus foliar application provides ample scope for utilization of nutrients more efficiently and for correcting the deficiencies rapidly and also helping in the reduction of loss of nutrients.

Keywords


Vegetables, Water Soluble Fertilizer, Polyfeed, Foliar Spray.

References