Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Diversity for Shell Seal in the Natural Population of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) in the Kashmir Valley


Affiliations
1 Regional Research Station, (SKUAST-K), Wadura, Sopore (J&K), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The present investigation entitled diversity for shell seal in the natural population of walnut (Juglans regia L.) in the Kashmir valley was carried out in order to document the available genetic variability in walnut germplasm and to select elite walnut genotypes possessing superior attributes and quality traits. During the survey, data was recorded on one hundred fifty two (152) walnut trees growing in different areas of Kashmir valley. Remarkable variability was observed in seedling walnut trees for different morphological, nut and kernel characters. Similarly, variations were also reported for other characters viz., tree vigour, growth habit, branching habit, leaflet shape, shoot colour, nut shape, shell texture, shell colour, shell seal, shell strength, shell integrity, kernel shrivel and kernel colour. Studies on shell strangth revealed substantial variability among the seedling raised walnuts genotypes in Kashmir valley revealed that shell seal of walnut genotypes under the present study varied from weak to strong. Forty five genotypes (29.60%) were found to have weak shell seal; 60 genotypes (39.48%) had intermediate shell seal and 47 genotypes (30.92%) exhibited strong shell seal.

Keywords

Walnut, Diversity, Shell Seal.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anonymous (1984). Descriptor for walnut (Juglans regia spp.). International Plant Genetic Resource Institute, Rome Italy, pp. 28-40.
  • Brezik, S. (1967). Evaluation of various nut crops. Szolo-Gyumocsterm, 3: 93-127 [c.f. Horticultural Abstract 38: 5241].
  • Dolcet-Sanjuan, R., Calveria, E. and Alled, J. (1993). La micropropagation en clones de Juglans regia e hybrids de J. regia x. J. Nigra. Una Soluation Parcial a la Propagation Conal del nogal, 7: 114-119.
  • Driver, J.A. and Kuniyuki (1984). In vitro propagation of paradise walnut ischolar_mainstock. Hort. Sci., 19: 507-509.
  • Driver, J.A., Kuniyuki, A.H. and Hamber, P.C. (1984). Studies on in vitro culture of paradise walnut (Juglans regia L.). Hort. Sci., 19: 510-516.
  • Ibrahim, R. (1987). Regulation of synthesis of phenolics. In : Cell culture in phytochemistry [Eds. C. Friedrich and K.V. Indra]. Academic Press, New York, pp. 77-95.
  • Jay-Allemand, C.H., Peng, S., Capelro, P. and Cornu, D. (1993). Micropropagation of walnut hybrid tree : Some factors involved in ischolar_maining. Acta Horticulturae, 311: 117-124.
  • Mehra, A.S. and Mehra, P.N. (1974). Organogensis and plantlet formation in vitro in almond. Botanical Gazette, 135: 61-73.
  • Mele, E. and Messeguer, J. (1983). Clonal propagation of Corylus avellana L. in vitro. Proceedings of the International Plant Propagators Society (Italy).
  • Nauriyal, J.P., Chandha, K.L. and Kumar, H. (1969). Some promising seedling walnuts in the Kullu valley. J. Res., Punjab Agric. Univ., Ludhiana, 6(3): 852-857.
  • Perez, C., Fernander, B. and Rodriguez, R. (1983). In vitro plantlet regeneration through asexual embryogenesis in cotyledonary segments of Corylus avellana L. Plant Cell Reproduction, 2: 226-228.
  • Qureshi, A.S. and Dalal, M.A. (1985). Status of nut crops in Jammu and Kashmir. Prog. Hort., 17: 197-205.
  • Radojevic, L.R., Vujicic, R. and Neskoncm, M. (1975). Embryogenesis in tissue culture of Corylus avellana L. Pflanezenphysiologia, 77: 33-41. [c.f. CAB Abstract, AN:20013042235].
  • Thaper, A.R. (1969). Horticulture in the hill region of north India. Directorate of Extension, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, New Delhi, India, pp. 124-128.
  • Vieter and Vieiter (1980).The significance of allelopathy chestnut cultural systems.North America Growers Nut Association. Annual Report, 72: 117-134.
  • Anonymous (2007). Corylus colorna. Hazel, Turkish filbert, Turkish Hazelnut, Turkish tree hazel [c.f.http//:zipcodezoo.com/plants/c/corylus-colornaasp.].

Abstract Views: 226

PDF Views: 1




  • Diversity for Shell Seal in the Natural Population of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) in the Kashmir Valley

Abstract Views: 226  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Imtiyaz Ahmad Lone
Regional Research Station, (SKUAST-K), Wadura, Sopore (J&K), India

Abstract


The present investigation entitled diversity for shell seal in the natural population of walnut (Juglans regia L.) in the Kashmir valley was carried out in order to document the available genetic variability in walnut germplasm and to select elite walnut genotypes possessing superior attributes and quality traits. During the survey, data was recorded on one hundred fifty two (152) walnut trees growing in different areas of Kashmir valley. Remarkable variability was observed in seedling walnut trees for different morphological, nut and kernel characters. Similarly, variations were also reported for other characters viz., tree vigour, growth habit, branching habit, leaflet shape, shoot colour, nut shape, shell texture, shell colour, shell seal, shell strength, shell integrity, kernel shrivel and kernel colour. Studies on shell strangth revealed substantial variability among the seedling raised walnuts genotypes in Kashmir valley revealed that shell seal of walnut genotypes under the present study varied from weak to strong. Forty five genotypes (29.60%) were found to have weak shell seal; 60 genotypes (39.48%) had intermediate shell seal and 47 genotypes (30.92%) exhibited strong shell seal.

Keywords


Walnut, Diversity, Shell Seal.

References