The Asian Journal of Horticulture

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Characterization of Ecotypes of Nendran Banana (Musa AAB Plantain Subgroup)


Affiliations
1 Department of Pomology and Floriculture, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The study on characterization of ecotypes of banana (Musa AAB Plantain subgroup) was undertaken in the Department of Pomology and Floriculture, College of Agriculture, Vellayani during April 2016- May 2017 with the objective to characterize the various ecotypes of plantain with respect to clonal characteristics and yield potential. The study revealed that considerable variability existed between the different ecotypes of plantain. The ecotypes varied significantly with respect to all the clonal characters studied, except the number of ridges. Mettupalayam Nendran produced the highest yield but it had long duration. Zanzibar and Big Ebanga were superior in terms of finger characteristics.PSI (Pedicel Strength Index) was the highest in Mettupalayam Nendran (3.17) which was significantly higher than all other clones. The genotypes having high yield like Mettupalayam Nendran, Myndoli etc can be used in further crop improvement programmes to develop high yielding Nendran types.

Keywords

Banana, Nendran, Plantain, Ecotype, Evaluation, Yield Characters, Clonal Characters.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Babu, N. (2001). Performances of some genotypes of banana (Musa spp.) under foot hills of Nagaland.New Agricst.,12: 1316.

  • Devi, B.V. (1996). Evaluation of ‘Nendran’ (Musa AAB group) ecotypes. M.Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala (India). 186pp.

  • IPGRI-INIBAP/CIRAD (1996). Descriptors for banana (Musa spp.). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy/ International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain, Montepellier, France/ Centre de cooperation international en recherché agronomique pour le developpement, Montepellier, France, 55pp.

  • KAU (Kerala Agricultural University) (2011). Package of practices recommendations:crops (14th Ed.). Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur, Kerala, (India) 360pp.

  • Lenka, P. C., Dash, D. K., Ray, D. P. and Jamal, S. (2002). Evaluation of banana genotypes under agroclimatic condition of Orissa. In: Singh, H. P. and Dadlani, N. K. (eds.), Global Conference on Banana and Plantain, 28-31 October, 2002. Association of the Improvement in Production and Utilization of Banana, Bangalore, Abstract No. 37.

  • Panse, V. G. and Sukhatme, P. V. (1967). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. ICAR, New Delhi, India, India, 381pp.

  • Rajamanickam, C. (2003). RAPD analysis of Banana (Musa spp.).Ph. D. (Hort.) Thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala (India), 229pp.

  • Shanmugavelu, K. G., Aravindakshan, K. and Sathiyamurthy, S. (1992). Banana taxonomy, breeding and production technology. Metropolitan Book Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi pp. 30-31.

  • Simmonds, N.W. (1960). Experiments on banana fruit development. Ann. Bot., 24: 212-222.

  • Stover, R.H. and Simmonds, N.W. (1987). Bananas (3rdEd.). Longman Scientific and Technical, England, UK. pp. 1-468.

  • Sunilkumar, K. (1997). Selection of superior types of Kaliethan [(Musa AAB Group) ‘Nendran’]. M. Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala (India) 116pp.


Abstract Views: 405

PDF Views: 0




  • Characterization of Ecotypes of Nendran Banana (Musa AAB Plantain Subgroup)

Abstract Views: 405  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

A. V. Joseph
Department of Pomology and Floriculture, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala), India
S. Simi
Department of Pomology and Floriculture, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala), India

Abstract


The study on characterization of ecotypes of banana (Musa AAB Plantain subgroup) was undertaken in the Department of Pomology and Floriculture, College of Agriculture, Vellayani during April 2016- May 2017 with the objective to characterize the various ecotypes of plantain with respect to clonal characteristics and yield potential. The study revealed that considerable variability existed between the different ecotypes of plantain. The ecotypes varied significantly with respect to all the clonal characters studied, except the number of ridges. Mettupalayam Nendran produced the highest yield but it had long duration. Zanzibar and Big Ebanga were superior in terms of finger characteristics.PSI (Pedicel Strength Index) was the highest in Mettupalayam Nendran (3.17) which was significantly higher than all other clones. The genotypes having high yield like Mettupalayam Nendran, Myndoli etc can be used in further crop improvement programmes to develop high yielding Nendran types.

Keywords


Banana, Nendran, Plantain, Ecotype, Evaluation, Yield Characters, Clonal Characters.

References