Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Contentious but not Optional:Linking Inclusive Workplace to Organizational Outcomes


Affiliations
1 Institute of Business Management, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
2 Indian Institute of Management, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


With the advent of globalization, organizations have started experiencing the presence of diverse workforce, which compelled the researchers to explore this challenging facet of human resource management. Undeniably organizations that wish to thrive and compete with others will require to have managers and employees, who are not only skilled and aware of diversity, but also believe in inclusion. A diversified workforce if nurtured with an inclusive culture will make an organization more agile, creative and accustomed to needs and preferences of customers. Present paper reinforce that feeling of inclusion among diverse workforce boosts better decision- making, increased imagination, novelty, on the one hand while feeling of exclusion result in undesirable outcomes in the form of conflict and in extreme situation employee turnover. The study appraises the association between inclusive workplace and organizational outcomes in the form of organizational commitment and citizenship behavior, job satisfaction and intension to leave. Furthermore, a conceptual framework is developed and suitable propositions are stated.

Keywords

Workforce Diversity, Inclusive Workplace, Organizational Outcomes.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Acquavita, S. P., Pittman, J., Gibbons, M., & Castellanos-Brown, K. (2009). Personal and organizational diversity factors’ impact on social workers’ job satisfaction, Results from a national Internet-based survey. Administration in Social Work, 33, 151-166.
  • Avery, D. R., McKay, P. F., Wilson, D. C., & Tonidandel, S. (2007). Unequal attendance: The relationships between race, organizational diversity cues, and absenteeism. Personnel Psychology, 60, 875-902
  • Bilimoria, D., Joy, S., & Liang, X. (2008). Breaking barriers and creating inclusiveness: Lessons of organizational transformation to advance women faculty in academic science and engineering. Human Resource Management, 47, 423-441.
  • Cox, T. (1993). Cultural theory in organizations. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
  • Cox, T. H., & Blake, S. (1991). Managing cultural diversity: Implications for organizational competitiveness. Academy of Management Executive, 5(3), 45-56.
  • Douglas, C., Ferris, G. R., Buckley, M. R., & Gundlach, M. J. (2003). Organizational and social influences on leader–member exchange processes: Implications for the management of diversity. In G. Graen (Ed.), Dealing with diversity, 59-90. Greenwich, CT: Information Age
  • Dessler, G. 2000. Human resource management (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice.
  • Esty, K., Griffin, R., & Schorr-Hirsh, M. (1995). Workplace diversity. A manager’s guide to solving problems and turning diversity into a competitive advantage. Avon, MA: Adams Media Corporation.
  • Forbes. (2014). Why we should prioritize the inclusion in diversity? Retrieved on 01/05/2016 from http://www.forbes.com/sites/sebastianbailey/2014/05/20/why-we-should-prioritize-the-i-in-d-and-i/#45fda31577ee
  • Friedman, H. H., & Amoo, T. (2002). Workplace diversity: The key to survival and growth. Business Quest. http://www.westga.edu/~bquest/2002/diversity.html
  • Gonzalez, J. A., & DeNisi, A. S. (2009). Cross-level effects of demography and diversity climate on organizational attachment and firm effectiveness. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30, 21-40.
  • Hansen, F. (2008). Merit pay produces pay discrimination. Workforce Management, 87(18), 33-39.
  • Janssens, M., & Zanoni, P. 2007. What makes an organization inclusive?Work contexts and diversity management practices favoring ethnic minorities’ inclusion. Paper presented at the meeting of the Academy of Management, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Jackson, S. E., & Joshi, A. (2004). Diversity in social context: A multi-attribute, multilevel analysis of team diversity and sales performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25, 675-702.
  • Jain, H. C., & Verma, A. (1996). Workforce diversity, employment equity/affirmative action programs and public policy in selected countries. International Journal of Manpower, 17(4/5), 14-29.
  • Jayne, M. E. A., & Diboye, R. L. (2004). Leveraging diversity to improve business performance: Research findings and recommendations for organizations. Human Resources Management, 43(4), 409-424.
  • Kossek, E. E., & Zonia, S. C. (1993). Assessing diversity climate: A field study of reactions to employer efforts to promote diversity. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14, 61-81.
  • McKay, P. F., Avery, D. R., & Morris, M. A. (2009). A tale of two climates: Diversity climate from subordinates’ and managers’ perspectives and their role in store unit sales performance. Personnel Psychology, 62, 767-791.
  • Mor Barak, M. E. (2005). Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Mor Barak, M. E., & Cherin, D. A. (1998). A tool to expand organizational understanding of workforce diversity: Exploring a measure of inclusion-exclusion. Administration in Social Work, 22(1), 47-64.
  • Nembhard, I. M., & Edmondson, A. C. (2006). Making it safe: The effects of leader inclusiveness and professional status on psychological safety and improvement efforts in health care teams. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27, 941-966.
  • Nishii, L. H., & Mayer, D. M. (2009). Do inclusive leaders help to reduce turnover in diverse groups? The moderating role of leader-member exchange in the diversity to turnover relationship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94, 1412-1426.
  • Nishii, L. H. (2010). The benefits of climate for inclusion for diverse groups. Unpublished paper, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • Pelled, L. H., Ledford, G. E., & Mohrman, S. A. (1999). Demographic dissimilarity and workplace inclusion. Journal of Management Studies, 36, 10131031.
  • Stone, D., Patton, B., & Heen, S. 1999. Difficult conversations: How to discuss what matters most. New York: Penguin.
  • Rice, F. (1994). How to Make Diversity Pay. FORTUNE, 130, 3, 78-86.
  • Roberson, Q. M., & Jeong Park, H. (2007). Examining the link between diversity and firm performance: The effect of diversity reputation and leader racial diversity. Group Organizational Management, 32(5), 548-568.
  • Sharma, A., & Agrawal, R. (2012). Diversity & Inclusion: Reflections on Benchmarking practices in Indian Organization. Reference Press (ISBN: 978-81-8405-074-5)
  • Shore, L. M., Chung, B., Dean, M. A., Ehrhart, K. H., Jung, D., Randel, A., & Singh, G. (2009). Diversity and inclusiveness: Where are we now and where are we going? Human Resource Management Review, 19, 117-133.
  • Sheppard, B. H., Lewicki, R. J., & Minton, J. W. (1992). Organizational justice: The search for fairness in the workplace. New York: Macmillan.
  • Sheridan, J. H. (1994). Dividends from diversity. Industry Week, 243, 17, 23-26.
  • Simons, S. M., & Rowland, K. N. (2011). Diversity and its impact on organizational performance: The influence of diversity constructions on expectations and outcomes. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 6, 172-184.
  • Society for Human Resource Management. (2010b). Workplace Diversity Practices: How has diversity and inclusion changed over time? A comparative examination: 2010 and 2005. Retrieved on 12/05/2016 from http://blog.shrm.org/workplace/shrm-poll-workplace-diversity-practices-how-has-diversity-and-inclusion-cha
  • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of inter-group relations, 7-24. Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
  • Thomas, D. A., & Ely, R. D. (1996). Making differences matter: A new paradigm for managing diversity. Harvard Business Review, 74(5), 79-90.
  • Wasserman, I. C., Gallegos, P. V., & Ferdman, B. M. (2008). Dancing with resistance: Leadership challenges in fostering a culture of inclusion. K. M. Thomas (Ed.), Diversity resistance in organizations, 175-200. New York: Taylor & Francis Group/Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • http://www.nasscom.in/sites/default/files/awards/interweave_gender_diversity.pdf Retrieved on 2/05/2016

Abstract Views: 457

PDF Views: 1




  • Contentious but not Optional:Linking Inclusive Workplace to Organizational Outcomes

Abstract Views: 457  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Aneesya Panicker
Institute of Business Management, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
Rakesh Kumar Agrawal
Indian Institute of Management, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India
Utkal Khandelwal
Institute of Business Management, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract


With the advent of globalization, organizations have started experiencing the presence of diverse workforce, which compelled the researchers to explore this challenging facet of human resource management. Undeniably organizations that wish to thrive and compete with others will require to have managers and employees, who are not only skilled and aware of diversity, but also believe in inclusion. A diversified workforce if nurtured with an inclusive culture will make an organization more agile, creative and accustomed to needs and preferences of customers. Present paper reinforce that feeling of inclusion among diverse workforce boosts better decision- making, increased imagination, novelty, on the one hand while feeling of exclusion result in undesirable outcomes in the form of conflict and in extreme situation employee turnover. The study appraises the association between inclusive workplace and organizational outcomes in the form of organizational commitment and citizenship behavior, job satisfaction and intension to leave. Furthermore, a conceptual framework is developed and suitable propositions are stated.

Keywords


Workforce Diversity, Inclusive Workplace, Organizational Outcomes.

References