Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Differences in Perception of Wholesalers About Retailers’ Ethical Behaviour


     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The purpose of this paper is to explore empirically the demographic differences in the perceptions of wholesalers about the ethical retail practices. The study is based upon the data obtained from randomly selected seventy wholesale firms from a northern Indian city by conducting in depth interviews through a specific designed schedule. All the demographic variables viz. age, qualification, experience and types of products depict insignificant mean differences in the perceptions of wholesalers regarding the ethical retail practices. Wholesalers viewed retailers unethical in terms of not making payments on time and not paying exact amount on credit sales, which create serious problems for the wholesalers who are liable to manufacturers. The study is confined to Indian and the future study can cover more countries. A comparative study of different stakeholders' perceptions about retail ethics can also be conducted. Retailers depends upon wholesalers as the latter provide the regular and uninterrupted supply of merchandise to the former even on credit basis. The retailers are expected to maintain sound relations on the basis of ethical practices with them. In the extant literature there is not even a single study on demographic differences in the perceptions of wholesalers about ethical retail practices in Indian context. This study thus fills the gap in literature on retailing ethics.

Keywords

Ethics, Wholesalers, Retailers, Demographics, Merchandise
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Abratt, R., Bendixen, M. & Drop, K. (1999). Ethical perceptions of South African retailers: Management and sales personnel. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 27(2), 91-105.
  • Arbuthnot, J. J. (1997). Identifying ethical problems confronting small retail buyers during the merchandise buying process. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(7), 745-755.
  • Casali, G. L. (2011). Developing a multidimensional scale for ethical decision making. Journal of Business Ethics, 104(4), 485-497.
  • Dawson, L. M. (1997). Ethical differences between men and women in the sales profession. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(11), 1143-1152.
  • Deshpande, S. P. (1997). Manager’s perception of proper ethical conduct: The affect of sex, age and level of education. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(1), 79-85.
  • Dornoff, R. J. & Tankersley, C. B. (1975). Perceptual differences in market transactions: A source of consumer frustration. Journal of Consumer Affair, 9(1), 97-103.
  • Dubinsky, A. J., Rajan, N. & Huang, W. Y. (2004). The influence of moral philosophies on retail salespeople’s ethical perceptions. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 38(2), 297-317.
  • Ergeneli, A. & Ankan, S. (2000). Gender difference in ethical perceptions of salespeople: An empirical examination in Turkey. Journal of Business Ethics, 40, 247-260.
  • Fassin, Y. (2009). The stakeholder model refined. Journal of Business Ethics, 84(1), 113-135.
  • Fernando, A. C. (2009). Business Ethics: An Indian Perspective, First Impression. New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley, Pearson Education.
  • Fynes, B. & Voss, C. (2002). The moderating effect of buyer- supplier relationships on quality practices and performance. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 22(6), 589-613.
  • Gill, L. E. & Allerheiligen, R. P. (1996). Cooperation in channels of distribution: Physical distribution leads the way. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 26(5), 49-63.
  • Hair, J. F., William, C. B., Barry, J. B., Ralph, E. A. & Ronald, L. T. (2009). Multivariate Data Analysis (6th Ed). New Delhi: Pearson Prentice Publishers.
  • Honeycutt, J., Earl, D., Myron, G., Zugelder, M. T. & Karande, K. (2001). Determinants of ethical behaviour: A study of auto sales people. Journal of Business Ethics, 32(1), 69-79.
  • Humphreys, P. K., Shiu, W. K. & Chan, F. T. S. (2001). Collaborative buyer- supplier relationship in Hong Kong manufacturing firms. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 6(4), 152-162.
  • Kaptein, M. (2008). Developing a measure of unethical behaviour in the workplace: A stakeholder perspective. Journal of Management, October, 34(5), 978-1008.
  • Kujala, J. (2001). Analysing moral issues in stakeholder relations. Business Ethics: A European Review, 10(3), 233-247.
  • Lavorata, L. & Pontier, S. (2005). The success of a retailer’s ethical policy: Focusing on local actions. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 12(1), 1-9.
  • Lusch, R. F. & Vargo, S. L. (1998). Multiplex retailers versus wholesalers. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 28(8), 581-598.
  • Malhotra, N. (2008). Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation (5th Ed). New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.
  • Mallen, B. (1996). Selecting channels of distribution: A multi-stage process. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 26(5), 5-21.
  • Mulki, J. P. & Jaramillo, F. (2011). Ethical reputation and value received: Customer perceptions. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 29(5), 358-372.
  • Napal, G. (2003). Ethical decision making in business: Focus on Mauritius. Business Ethics: A European Review, 12(1), 54-63.
  • Sarma, N. N. (2007). Ethics in retailing-perception of management and sales personnel. Retrieved from http://dspace.iimk.ac.in/bitstream/ 2259/388/1/61-68.pdf (accessed on January 25, 2012).
  • Sharma, R. D. & Sharma, B. R. (2009). Ethics in retailing: Perceptions of consumers. Saaransh: Journal of Management, July, 1(1), 43-55.
  • Sharma, R. D. & Sharma, B. R. (2011). Legal provisions and ethical values in retail sector: Study of convenience goods. Arash: A Journal of ISMDR, January, 1(1), 1-9.
  • Sharma, R. D. & Sharma, B. R. (2012). Legal and ethical orientation of Indian retailers. International Journal of Business Ethics in Developing Economies, 1(2), 24-31.
  • Sharma, R. D. & Sharma, B. R. (2013) Exploring retailer-manufacturer ethical relationships. Journal of Supply Chain Systems, 2(2), 19-23.
  • Whysall, P. (1998). Ethical relationship in retailing: Some cautionary tales. Business Ethics: A European Review, 7(2), 103-110.
  • Whysall, P. (2000). Addressing ethical issues in retailing: A stakeholder perspective. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 10(3), 305-318.
  • Whysall, P. (2000). Stakeholder mismanagement in retailing: A British perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 23(1), 19-28.

Abstract Views: 474

PDF Views: 0




  • Differences in Perception of Wholesalers About Retailers’ Ethical Behaviour

Abstract Views: 474  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Abstract


The purpose of this paper is to explore empirically the demographic differences in the perceptions of wholesalers about the ethical retail practices. The study is based upon the data obtained from randomly selected seventy wholesale firms from a northern Indian city by conducting in depth interviews through a specific designed schedule. All the demographic variables viz. age, qualification, experience and types of products depict insignificant mean differences in the perceptions of wholesalers regarding the ethical retail practices. Wholesalers viewed retailers unethical in terms of not making payments on time and not paying exact amount on credit sales, which create serious problems for the wholesalers who are liable to manufacturers. The study is confined to Indian and the future study can cover more countries. A comparative study of different stakeholders' perceptions about retail ethics can also be conducted. Retailers depends upon wholesalers as the latter provide the regular and uninterrupted supply of merchandise to the former even on credit basis. The retailers are expected to maintain sound relations on the basis of ethical practices with them. In the extant literature there is not even a single study on demographic differences in the perceptions of wholesalers about ethical retail practices in Indian context. This study thus fills the gap in literature on retailing ethics.

Keywords


Ethics, Wholesalers, Retailers, Demographics, Merchandise

References