Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Study on Determinants of Financial Risk Tolerance:A Review of the Evidence


Affiliations
1 Shree J D Gabani Commerce & Shree Swami Atmanand Saraswati College of Management, Surat, Gujarat, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Financial risk tolerance is one of the key elements for financial service providers and investors. It is essential for both to understand the risk level. Therefore understanding, assessing and measuring financial risk and factors that affect financial risk tolerance of investors have been interest of research. This paper presents a review of empirical research on determinants of financial risk tolerance. The evidence suggests that there are different determinants affected at different country and at different demographics & other factors of investors. The researcher has studied five different countries review of literature namely Australia, India, Turkey, U.S.A., & U.K. The author has found that age, gender, marital status, income, number of dependents affect in same manner at different countries while others do different to the financial risk tolerance.

Keywords

Demographic Factors, Financial Risk Tolerance, Reviews.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Chia-Chi Chang, Sharon A. DeVaney, Sophia T. Chiremba, 2004, “Determinants of Subjective and Objective Risk Tolerance”, Journal of Personal Finance, volume 3, Issue 3.
  • Chris Wang –Wai Chen, Tomas Wai-kee Yuen, 2010, “Investment risk tolerance, before and after recent financial tsunami: A Survey of Hong Kong”, Global Economy and Finance Journal, volume 3, Number 2.
  • Chyi Lin Lee, Richard Reed, Jon Robinson, 2008, “Behaviours of property Investors: An Investigation on the Risk Perception of Australian Property Fund Managers”, The 14th Pacific Rim Real Estate Society Conferece, Malasiya.
  • Daly M and Wilson M, 2001, “Risk Taking, Intrasexual Competition, and Homicide”, Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, Volume 47, pp. 1-36
  • Dr. Adem Anbar and Dr. Melek Eker, 2010, “An Empirical Investigation for Determining of the Relationship between Personal Financial Risk Tolerance and Demographic Characteristics, Ege Academoc Review 10 (2), pp. 503-522.
  • Govind Hariharan, Kenneth S. Chapman, Dale L. Domian, 2000, “Risk tolerance and asset allocation for investors nearing retirement”, Financial Service Review 9 (2000).
  • Hakan Ozerol, Selin Metin Camgoz, Dr. Mehmat Baha Karan, and Dr. Azize Ergeneli, 2011, “Determining the Performance of Individual Investors: The Predictive Roles of Demographic Variables and Trading Strategies”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Volume 2, No. 18, pp. 86-92.
  • Hallahan T A, Faff R W and McKenzie M D, 2004, Why do So Few Hold Stock?”, Economic Journal, Volume 105, pp. 1110 – 1129.
  • Jasim Y. Al-Ajmi, 2008, “Risk Tolerance of Individual Investors in an Emerging Market”, International Research journal of Finance and Economics, Issue 17.
  • John E. Gilliam, Swarn Chatterjee, Dandan Zhu, 2010, “Determinants of Risk Tolerance in the Baby Boomer Cohort”, Journal of Business & Economics Research, volume 8, Number 5.
  • John E. Grable, 2000, “Financial Risk Tolerance and Additional Factor that Affect Risk Taking in Everday Money Matters”, Journal of Business and Psychology, Volume 14, pp. 625 – 630.
  • John E. grable, So-hyun Joo, 1999, “Factors related to Risk Tolerance: A Further Examination”, Consumer Interests Annual, vol. 45, 1999.
  • Kenneth A. Fischolar_main, Paul G. J. O. O’Connell, 2003, “The Risk Tolerance of International Investors”, National bureau of Economic Research, Dec – 2003, working paper – 10157.
  • MacCrimmon K R and Wehrung D A, 1986, “Taking Risk” , New York: The Free Press.
  • Michael J. Roszkowski, 2010, “Risk Perception and Risk Tolerance Changes Attributes to the 2008 Economic Crisis: A Subtle but Critical Difference”, Journal of Financial Service Profeesional.
  • Michael J. Roszkowski, John Grable, 2005, “Estimating Risk Tolerance: The Degree of Accuracy and the Paramorphic Representations of the Estimate”, Financial Counseling and Planning, Volume 16(2).
  • Neil F. Riley, Manuel G. Russon, 1995, “Individual Asset Allocation and Indicators of Perceived Client Risk Tolerance”, Journal of finance and strategic decisions, vol. 8, no. 1, Spring 1995.
  • P. Sashikala and P. Siva Prasad Ravi, 2010, “A Study on the Effect of Demographics on the Choice of Investments and Ability to Take Risk”, Review of Business and Technology Research, Volume 3, Numer 1.
  • Patti J. Fisher, 2010, “Gender Differences in Personal Saving Behaviours”, Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, Volume 21, Issue1, pp. 14-24.
  • Robert Fatt, Terrence Hallhan and Michael McKenzie, 2009, “Nonlinear linkages between financial risk rolerance and demographic characteristics”, Applied Economics Letter.
  • Robert W. Moreschi, 2005, “An Analysis of the ability of Individuals to predict their own Risk Tolerance”, Journal of Business & Economics Research, volume 3, number 2.
  • Serkan Sahin, Ozlem Yilmaz, 2009, “Measuring Risk Tolerance: Does the Methodology Matter?”, Anadolu International Conference in Economics, June 17-19, 2009, Turkey.
  • Sherman D. Hanna and Suzanne Lindamood, 2009, “Risk Tolerance: Cause or Effect?”, unpublished research paper.
  • Sherman D. Hanna, 2011, “The Demand for Financial Planning Services”, Journal of Personal Finance, Volume 10, Issue 1, pp. 36-62.
  • Sherman D. Hanna, Michael S. Gutter, Jessie X. Fan, 2001, “A measure of Risk Tolerance based on Economic Theory”, Association of Financial Counseling and Planning Education, volume 12(2).
  • Susan Coleman, 2003, “Women and Risk: An Analysis of Attitudes and Investment Behavior”, Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, Volume 7, No. 2.
  • Tanze Andrew, 2006, “What Investors should do Now”, Kiplinger’s Personal Finance, pp. 34-37.
  • Victor J Callan, Malcolm Johnson, 2002, “Some guidelines for Financial Planners in Measuring and Advising Clients about their Risk Tolerance”, Journal of Personal Finance, 2002.
  • W.V.harlow, Keith C. Brown, 1990, “Understanding and Assessing Financial Risk Tolerance: A Biological Perspective”, Financial Analysts Journal, Nov-Dec 1990.

Abstract Views: 416

PDF Views: 0




  • A Study on Determinants of Financial Risk Tolerance:A Review of the Evidence

Abstract Views: 416  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Govind M. Dhinaiya
Shree J D Gabani Commerce & Shree Swami Atmanand Saraswati College of Management, Surat, Gujarat, India

Abstract


Financial risk tolerance is one of the key elements for financial service providers and investors. It is essential for both to understand the risk level. Therefore understanding, assessing and measuring financial risk and factors that affect financial risk tolerance of investors have been interest of research. This paper presents a review of empirical research on determinants of financial risk tolerance. The evidence suggests that there are different determinants affected at different country and at different demographics & other factors of investors. The researcher has studied five different countries review of literature namely Australia, India, Turkey, U.S.A., & U.K. The author has found that age, gender, marital status, income, number of dependents affect in same manner at different countries while others do different to the financial risk tolerance.

Keywords


Demographic Factors, Financial Risk Tolerance, Reviews.

References