Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Comparison of Perception of Ethics Among the Accounting Professionals, Accounting Educators and Accounting Students


Affiliations
1 Department of Commerce, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The concept of 'ethics' in accounting education has gained paramount importance in today’s world. The accounting professionals had experienced controversially the deepest crisis regarding their professions with the discovery that accountants had acceded in notable fictitious financial reporting by corporate giants such as Enron, WorldCom, Tyco, Satyam and the like.

The accounting profession in India has started focussing more on accounting ethics at undergraduate and postgraduate levels due to various corporate scandals, especially Satyam scam in India and other scams in the world. Through the close survey of various corporate scams, it is apparently clear that business professionals are likely to be involved in the corporate scandals, their ethical behaviour can be used to measure ethical conduct. Commerce or business students are to become future leaders in business field and their behaviour largely affects the performance of businesses as well as the economic development of the society. Because of the scandals, professionals’ trustworthiness and objectiveness have raised questioned.

The various corporate scams have led to increase the demand for accounting ethics within the professionals and students who are in commerce or business education.

The purpose of the study is to explore the perception of ethics of accounting students, teachers, and professionals. For the purpose, we sent a questionnaire to accounting professionals, teachers, and students through email and hard copy to collect their views and we have used the ‘z’ score test to make a comparison of the perceptions of ethics among the accounting groups. The result shows significant differences among accounting students, teachers, and professionals regarding perception of accounting ethics.

Keywords

Ethics, Professionalism, Accounting Education.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Alam, K. F. (1995). Attitudes towards business ethics of business students in Malaysia. Journal of Business Ethics, 14(4), 309-313.
  • Armstrong, M. B., Ketz, J. E., & Owsen, D. (2003). Ethics education in accounting: moving toward ethical motivation and ethical behaviour. Journal of Accounting Education, 21(1), 1-16.
  • Bajpai, D. P. (1978). Social alienation in professional ethics: A sociological study of alienation among teachers, lawyers, doctors and engineers in the city of Lucknow. Indian Dissertation Abstracts, 17(2), 110-111.
  • Breban, L., Dumbrava, P., & Crisan, C. (2008). Comportamentul etic în profesia contabilă. In: CECCAR, ed. 2008. Congresul profesiei contabile din România. Profesia contabilă între reglementare şi interesul public. Bucureşti, Editura CECCAR. pp.17-27.
  • Brown, M. E., & Mitchell, M. S. (2008). Unethical leader behavior and employee workplace deviance and the moderating effects of need for affiliation and moral identity’. Paper presented at the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology annual conference, San Francisco, CA. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Campbell, J. (2008), required professional development in Illinois rural schools: Teacher perceptions. Dissertation Abstracts International, 69(6), p.2056, (DA33111001).
  • Carnegie, G. D., & Napier, C. J. (2010). Traditional accountants and business professionals: Portraying the accounting profession after Enron. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 35(3), 360-376.
  • Chapman, P. H. (1986). Comparison of business ethical beliefs among high school senior business education students, college seniors in business education teacher training and non-managerial office workers. Dissertation Abstracts International, 47(8), 2859. (DA8626263).
  • Coapland, Z. (2000). Ethical practice as perceived by National Association of Student Personnel Administrators (NASPA) region III professionals. Dissertation Abstracts International, 61(7), p.2616, (DA9980130).
  • Crane, A., & Matten, D. (2004). Questioning the domain of the business ethics curriculum. Journal of Business Ethics, 54(4), 357-369.
  • Denscombe, M. (2000). Forskningshandboken: for smaskaliga forskningsprojekt inom samhallsveten-skaperna. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
  • Dinger, E. (1997). The relationship between two ethical decision making models and counsellor trainees, responses to an ethical discrimination task and their perceptions to ethical therapeutic behaviour. Dissertation Abstracts International, 58(3), p.750, (DA9725928).
  • Durkheim, E. (1984). Division of labour in society. Macmillan, London.
  • Earley, C. E., & Kelly, P. (2004). A note on ethics educational interventions in an undergraduate auditing course: is there an ‘Enron effect’? Issues in Accounting Education, 19(1), 53-62.
  • Elias, R. Z (2004). The impact of corporate ethical values on perceptions of earnings management. Managerial Auditing Journal, 19(1), 84-98.
  • Events et al. (2006). Organizational and occupational professionalism: the challenge of NPA. Paper presented at XV1 ISA World Congress of Sociology, Durban, South Africa, and 23-29 July.
  • Erzikova, E. (2009). University teachers’ perceptions and evaluations of ethics instruction in public relations curriculum. Dissertation Abstracts International, 70(5), p.1463, (DA3356456).
  • Freidson, E. (2001). Professionalism, the third logic, on the practice of Knowledge. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
  • Fogarty, T. J. (1995). Accountant ethics: A brief examination of neglected sociological dimensions. Journal of Business Ethics, 14, 103-115.
  • Fournier, V. (1999). The appeal to “professionalism” as a disciplinary mechanism. Social Review, 47(2), 280-307.
  • Gimas, P. (2004). Ethical dimensions for educational leaders: A qualitative study examining graduate educational leadership programmes. Dissertation Abstracts International, 65(2), p.364, (DA3121366).
  • Hale, M. W., Hudson, R., & Smith, M. (2005). The once and future accountants: Ethics and the future outlook of the US accounting profession. International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation., 2(4), 426-440.
  • Halvorsen, K. (1992). Samhällsvetenskaplig metod. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
  • Hamilton, J. (2002). Perceptions of moral development and ethical decision making among leaders of schools in correctional education. Dissertation Abstracts International, 3(7), p.2424, (DA3059695).
  • Julie, H. (2005). The importance of ethical principles for educational leadership. Dissertation Abstracts International, 66(1), 125, (DA3160511).
  • Koumbiadis, N., & Okpara, J. O. (2008). Ethics and accounting profession: An exploratory study of accounting students in post secondary institutions. International Review of Business Research Papers, 4(5), 147-156.
  • Lehmann, C. (1988). Accounting ethics: Surviving survival of the fittest. Advances in Public Interest Accounting, 2, 71-82.
  • Mahoney, J. (1993). Teaching business ethics. Professional Manager, 13-15.
  • Meeks, P. (2004). Ethics instruction and the responses of college business students and faculty members at a mid-western University. Dissertation Abstracts International, 65(6), p.2067, (DA3135846).
  • Parsons, T. (1939). The professions and social structure. Soc Forces 17, 457-467.
  • Powers, C. W., & Vogel, D. (1980). Ethics in the education of business managers. Hastings-on-Hudson, NY: Hastings Center.
  • Prodhan, B. (1998). Delivering ethics in business education. Journal of Business Ethics, 1, 269-281.
  • Reiss, M. C., & Mitra, K. (1999). The effects of individual difference factors on the acceptability of ethical and un-ethical workplace behaviours. Journal of Business Ethics, 17, 1581-1593.
  • Russell, K. A., & Smith, C. S. (2003). It’s time for a new curriculum. Strategic Finance, 85(6), 1-5.
  • Sims, R. L (2000). Teaching business ethics: A case study of an ethics across the curriculum policy. Teaching Business Ethics, 4, 437-443.
  • Srinivas, K., & Malik, S. A. (2009). Business ethics for excellence in action: A view. Journal of Education Administration and Policy Studies, 1(2), 23-27.
  • Turner, B. (1995). Medical power and social knowledge. London: Sage.
  • West, B., & Yee, H. (2006). Professionalisation and accounting in china: A historic and comparative review. Proceedings of 8th Interd. Persp. Acc. Conf., Cardiff, July 10-12.

Abstract Views: 363

PDF Views: 1




  • Comparison of Perception of Ethics Among the Accounting Professionals, Accounting Educators and Accounting Students

Abstract Views: 363  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Amit Pusti
Department of Commerce, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal, India

Abstract


The concept of 'ethics' in accounting education has gained paramount importance in today’s world. The accounting professionals had experienced controversially the deepest crisis regarding their professions with the discovery that accountants had acceded in notable fictitious financial reporting by corporate giants such as Enron, WorldCom, Tyco, Satyam and the like.

The accounting profession in India has started focussing more on accounting ethics at undergraduate and postgraduate levels due to various corporate scandals, especially Satyam scam in India and other scams in the world. Through the close survey of various corporate scams, it is apparently clear that business professionals are likely to be involved in the corporate scandals, their ethical behaviour can be used to measure ethical conduct. Commerce or business students are to become future leaders in business field and their behaviour largely affects the performance of businesses as well as the economic development of the society. Because of the scandals, professionals’ trustworthiness and objectiveness have raised questioned.

The various corporate scams have led to increase the demand for accounting ethics within the professionals and students who are in commerce or business education.

The purpose of the study is to explore the perception of ethics of accounting students, teachers, and professionals. For the purpose, we sent a questionnaire to accounting professionals, teachers, and students through email and hard copy to collect their views and we have used the ‘z’ score test to make a comparison of the perceptions of ethics among the accounting groups. The result shows significant differences among accounting students, teachers, and professionals regarding perception of accounting ethics.

Keywords


Ethics, Professionalism, Accounting Education.

References