Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

How Ethical Leadership Impacts Employees’ Performance at the Workplace: APerspective


Affiliations
1 IBM, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In the current competitive business scenario, success lies in high-quality organizational performance. Keeping and sustaining superior performances is dependent on the right leadership approach. It is a leader who develops the vision and leads the people in the right direction to achieve their personal and professional objectives. Developing mutual trust and employees’ commitment is an important step in achieving organizational goals, which is possible only when organizations start practicing ethical leadership behavior in their day-to-day activities. Researchers believe that practicing ethical leadership is one of the ideal ways to manage and develop the employees’ trust, mutual understanding, cooperation, higher job commitment, and job satisfaction, which eventually results in superior performance. This review paper includes different psychological beliefs about ethical leadership, personality characteristics, and behavior of ethical leaders, and their role in managing employees’ performance at the workplace.

Keywords

Ethical Leadership, Personality, Leadership Styles, Employee Performance
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ahuja, K. K. (1997). Organizational behavior (2nd ed.). Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.
  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bass, B., & Avolio, B. (1993). Multifactor leadership questionnaire. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Bello, S. M. (2012). Impact of ethical leadership on employee job performance. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(11).
  • Binns, J. (2008). The ethics of relational leading: Gender matters. Gender, Work & Organization, 15(6), 600−620.
  • Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005).Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117−134.
  • Brown, M. E., & Treviño, L. K. (2006). Ethical leadership: A review and future directions. The Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 595−616.
  • Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Chen, A. S., & Hou, Y. (2016). The effects of ethical leadership, voice behavior and climates for innovation on creativity: A moderated mediation examination. Leadership Quarterly, 27(1), 1−13.
  • Ciulla, J. (1998). Ethics, the heart of leadership. Westport, CT: Quorum Books.
  • Cumbo, L. J. (2009). Ethical leadership: The quest for character, civility, and community. Current Reviews for Academic Libraries, 47(4), 726−726.
  • Dadhich, A., & Bhal, K. T. (2008). Ethical leader behaviour and leader-member exchange as predictors of subordinate behaviours. Vikalpa, 33(4), 15−26.
  • Donaldson, T., & Gini, A. (1996). Case studies in business ethics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Frank, D. G. (2002). Meeting the ethical challenges of leadership. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 28(1/2), 81.
  • Freeman, R. E., Gilbert, D. R., & Hartman, E. (1988). Values and the foundations of strategic management. Journal of Business Ethics, 7(11), 821−834.
  • Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership.The Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693−727.
  • Gini, A. (1997). Moral leadership: An Overview. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(3), 325.
  • Greenleaf, R. K. (1977/2002). Essentials of servant leadership. In L. C. Spears, & M. Lawrence (Eds). Focus on Leadership: Servant-Leadership for the 21st Century, 3, 19−25. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Hansen, S. D. (2011). Ethical leadership: A multifoci social exchange perspective. The Journal of Business Inquiry, 10(1), 41−55. Retrieved from http:www.uvu.edu/ woodbury/jbi/volume10
  • Heifetz, R. A. (2006). Anchoring leadership in the work of adaptive progress. In F. Hesselbein, & M. Goldsmith (Eds). The leader of the future: Visions, strategies, and the new era (pp. 78−80). San Francisco, CA: Leader to Leader Institute, Josey Bass.
  • House, R. J., & Javidan, M. (2004). Overview of GLOBE. In R. J. House, P. J. Hanges, M. Javidan, P. W. Dorfman, & V. Gupta (Eds.), Culture, Leadership and Organizations.The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies (pp. 9−28). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/ethics.html
  • Kaptein, M., Huberts, L., Avelino, S., & Lasthuizen, K.(2005). Demonstrating ethical leadership by measuring ethics. Public Integrity, 7(4), 299−311.
  • King, M. (2008). Practical reasoning and ethical decision.Ethics, 118(4), 717−721.
  • Lewis, C. S. (1944). The abolition of man. New York: HarperCollins.
  • Malphurs, A. (2004). Values-driven leadership: Discovering and developing your core values for ministry. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Books.
  • Marcy, R. T., Gentry, W. A., & McKinnon, R. (2008).
  • Thinking straight: New strategies are needed for ethical leadership. Leadership in Action, 28(3), 3−7.
  • Martinez-Saenz, M. A. (2009). Ethical communication: Moral stances in human dialogue. Current Reviews for Academic Libraries, 47(4), 693−693.
  • Monahan, K., (2012). A review of the literature concerning ethical leadership in organizations. Emerging Leadership Journeys, 5(1), 56−66.
  • Murphy, P., & Enderle, G. (1995). Managerial ethical leadership: Examples do matter. Business Ethics Quarterly, 5, 97−116.
  • Nekoranec, W. (2009). Ethical leadership and OD practice. OD Practitioner, 41(2), 2−7.
  • Northouse, G. (2007). Leadership theory and practice, (3rd ed.). Thousand Oak, London, New Delhi, Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Papa, M. J., Daniels, T. D., & Spiker, B. K. (2008).Organizational communication: Perspectives and trends. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Pfeiffer, J. (1994). New directions for organization theory: Problems and prospects. Oxford University Press.
  • Plinio, A. J. (2009). Ethics and leadership. International Journal of Disclosure & Governance, 277−283. Retrieved from http://0search.ebscohost.com.library.regent.edu/login. aspx?direct=true&db=a9 h&AN=44824168&site=ehost-live
  • Rost, J. C. (1995). Leadership: A discussion about ethics. Business Ethics Quarterly, 5, 129−136.
  • Sharma, A., Agrawal, R., & Khandelwal, U. (2019).Developing ethical leadership for business organizations: A conceptual model of its antecedents and consequences. Leadership and Organization Development Journal,40(6), 712−734.
  • Sharma, A., Khandelwal, U., & Agrawal, R. (2018).Addressing workplace values in the organisation: Learningfrom different perspectives. International Journal of Business Ethics in Developing Economies, 7(2), 9−12.
  • Treviño, L. K., Brown, M., & Hartman, L. P. (2003). A qualitative investigation of perceived executive ethical leadership: Perceptions from inside and outside the executive suite. Human Relations, 56(1), 5−37.
  • Treviño, L. K. (1990). A cultural perspective on changing and developing organizational ethics. Research in Organizational Change and Development, 4, 195−230.
  • Treviño, L. K., & Nelson, K. A. (2004). Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right (7th ed.).
  • Treviño, L. K., Hartman, L. P., & Brown, M. (2000). Moral person and moral manager: How executives develop areputation for ethical leadership. California Management Review, 42, 128−142.
  • Treviño, L. K., Weaver, G. R., Gibson, D. G., & Toffler, B. L. (1999). Managing ethics and legal compliance: What hurts and what works. California Management Review,41(2), 131−151.
  • Watts, T. (2008). Business leaders’ values and beliefs regarding decision making ethics. Los Angeles, CA: LULU.
  • Weaver, G. R., Treviño, L. K., & Cochran, P. L. (1999). Corporate ethics programs as control systems: Influences of executive commitment and environmental factors. Academy of Management Journal, 42, 41−57.
  • Yukl, G. A. (2006). Leadership in organizations (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Abstract Views: 96

PDF Views: 0




  • How Ethical Leadership Impacts Employees’ Performance at the Workplace: APerspective

Abstract Views: 96  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Avnish Sharma
IBM, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
Aneesya Panicker
IBM, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract


In the current competitive business scenario, success lies in high-quality organizational performance. Keeping and sustaining superior performances is dependent on the right leadership approach. It is a leader who develops the vision and leads the people in the right direction to achieve their personal and professional objectives. Developing mutual trust and employees’ commitment is an important step in achieving organizational goals, which is possible only when organizations start practicing ethical leadership behavior in their day-to-day activities. Researchers believe that practicing ethical leadership is one of the ideal ways to manage and develop the employees’ trust, mutual understanding, cooperation, higher job commitment, and job satisfaction, which eventually results in superior performance. This review paper includes different psychological beliefs about ethical leadership, personality characteristics, and behavior of ethical leaders, and their role in managing employees’ performance at the workplace.

Keywords


Ethical Leadership, Personality, Leadership Styles, Employee Performance

References