Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Study on Screening for Silent Cardiac Dysfunction in Type II Diabetes Mellitus


Affiliations
1 Department of Medicine, Santosh Medical College & Hospitals, Ghaziabad, U.P, India
2 Department of General Medicine, Santosh Medical College & Hospitals, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Background: India being diabetic capital, the present study was conducted to screen for cardiac dysfunctions in diabetics.

Objective: To screen silent cardiac dysfunction in type II Diabetes Mellitus and correlation with duration of type II Diabetes Mellitus by non-invasive methods.

Method: A prospective study of 100 established cases of type II Diabetes Mellitus without history of cardiac disorder were included in the present study. Cases were further evaluated with Chest X-ray PA View; ECG and Echocardiography.

Result and interpretation: In this study the age of patients was 30-80 years (Mean age =59.08± 11.38) of which 72% were males and 28% females. 49% patients had BMI above 25. Duration of type II Diabetes was 10 years in 24% patients. Among 100 patients, 16 cases had evidence myocardial infarction. 55 cases have evidence of hypertension, 50 cases had dyslipidemia and 22 cases had cardiomegaly. Those who had duration more than 5 years showed more incidence of cardiac dysfunction.

Conclusion: Many cardiac dysfunction i.e., IHD, CHF, HTN, Arrhythmias, systolic&diastolic ventricular dysfunction have been reported in type II Diabetes Mellitus. These disorders can easily be recognized by non-invasive methods without much apprehensive of invasive procedures and financial burden.

Keywords

Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Congestive Heart Failure, Dyslipidemia
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


Abstract Views: 1295

PDF Views: 0




  • A Study on Screening for Silent Cardiac Dysfunction in Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract Views: 1295  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Shivani Bansal
Department of Medicine, Santosh Medical College & Hospitals, Ghaziabad, U.P, India
Gaurav Sharma
Department of Medicine, Santosh Medical College & Hospitals, Ghaziabad, U.P, India
Rahul Singh
Department of Medicine, Santosh Medical College & Hospitals, Ghaziabad, U.P, India
Kaushal Kishore
Department of General Medicine, Santosh Medical College & Hospitals, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract


Background: India being diabetic capital, the present study was conducted to screen for cardiac dysfunctions in diabetics.

Objective: To screen silent cardiac dysfunction in type II Diabetes Mellitus and correlation with duration of type II Diabetes Mellitus by non-invasive methods.

Method: A prospective study of 100 established cases of type II Diabetes Mellitus without history of cardiac disorder were included in the present study. Cases were further evaluated with Chest X-ray PA View; ECG and Echocardiography.

Result and interpretation: In this study the age of patients was 30-80 years (Mean age =59.08± 11.38) of which 72% were males and 28% females. 49% patients had BMI above 25. Duration of type II Diabetes was 10 years in 24% patients. Among 100 patients, 16 cases had evidence myocardial infarction. 55 cases have evidence of hypertension, 50 cases had dyslipidemia and 22 cases had cardiomegaly. Those who had duration more than 5 years showed more incidence of cardiac dysfunction.

Conclusion: Many cardiac dysfunction i.e., IHD, CHF, HTN, Arrhythmias, systolic&diastolic ventricular dysfunction have been reported in type II Diabetes Mellitus. These disorders can easily be recognized by non-invasive methods without much apprehensive of invasive procedures and financial burden.

Keywords


Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Congestive Heart Failure, Dyslipidemia