Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Financial Technology on the Survival of Micro-enterprises


Affiliations
1 Department of Entrepreneurship, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
2 Department of Management Sciences, College of Science, BamideleOlumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria
3 Department of Business Administration, Christopher University, Mowe, Ogun State, Nigeria
 

This study investigates the extent to which Fintech lending affects micro-enterprises survival and sales revenue in Nigeria. The study employed a survey design by administering a structured questionnaire on owners/managers of micro-enterprises in Lagos, Nigeria. Two hypotheses were developed and evaluated based on the study's aims. The research instrument (questionnaire) was administered to the targeted respondents in February 2023. Three hundred and twelve (312) questionnaires were returned, out of which nine (9) were not correctly filled by respondents. A total of three hundred and three (303) questionnaires were finally considered fit for analysis, representing a return rate of 76%. The study used charts to analyze the demographic data, and regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis using SPSS. The findings reveal that Fintech lending significantly affects micro-enterprises survival and sales revenue. The R-Square indicates that Fintech lending accounts for a 24.9% change in micro-enterprises' survival. Furthermore, the findings from the test of the second hypothesis indicate that Fintech lending accounts for a 30.8% change in micro-enterprises' sales revenue. It can be concluded that Fintech lending is an important determinant of micro-enterprises survival and sales revenue. Therefore, it is recommended that micro-enterprises should utilize Fintech lending packages to enhance their survival and sales revenue. This study has set the framework for future research into the extent to which Fintech lending affects micro-enterprises survival and sales revenue. This is a groundbreaking study from the perspective of Nigeria, as it reveals the effect of Fintech lending and asset finance on the survival as well as sales revenue of micro-enterprises in Nigeria. The study also contributes significantly to the Technology Acceptance theory, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and the Theory of Reasoned Action, which are all relevant to Fintech.

Keywords

fintech, fintech lending, fintech asset financing, micro-enterprises.
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Abbasi, K., Alam, A., Du, M.A. & Huynh, T.L.D. (2021). FinTech, SME efficiency and national culture: evidence from OECD countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120454.
  • Adelekan, S.A., Eze, B.U. & Majekodunmi, S.A. (2019). Bank Loan and SMEs performance in Lagos, Nigeria. Ilorin Journal of Human Resource Management, 3(1), 1-15
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://www.dphu.org/uploads/attachements/books/books_4931_0.pdf https://doi.org/ 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  • Alsharari, N. M., Al-Shboul, M., & Alteneiji, S. (2020). Implementation of cloud ERP in the SME: Evidence from UAE. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-01-2019-0007
  • Ancri, C. (2016). Fintech innovation: An overview. Presentation, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC (October 19). http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/767751477065 124612/pdf /11-Fintech.pdf
  • Appah, E. & Duoduo, G. (2023). Tax Determinants and Sustainable Economic Growth of MSMEs in South-South, Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 11(4), 15-46.
  • Chatterjee, A. (2020). Financial inclusion, information and communication technology diffusion, and economic growth: A panel data analysis. Information Technology for Development, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2020. 1734770
  • Coffie, C. P. K., Zhao, H., & Adjei Mensah, I. (2020). Panel econometric analysis on mobile payment transactions and traditional banks effort toward financial accessibility in Sub-Sahara Africa. Sustainability, 12(3), 895. https://doi.org/10. 3390/su12030895
  • Coffie, C.P.K., Hongjiang, Z., Mensah, I.A., Kiconco, R. & Simon, A.E.O., (2021). Determinants of FinTech payment services diffusion by SMEs in Sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from Ghana. Information Technology for Development, 27(3), 539-560.
  • Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
  • Ediagbonya, V. & Tioluwani, C. (2023). The role of Fintech in driving financial inclusion in developing and emerging markets: issues, challenges and prospects. Technological Sustainability, 2(1), 100-119
  • EfinA (2020). Fintech landscape andimpact assessment study report. Retrieved from: https.Fintech-Landscape-and-Impact-Assessment-Report.pdf
  • Eze, B.U. & Chambe, C.A. (2021). COVID-19: An assessment of MSMEs survival strategies in Nigeria and Peru. Hallmark University Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 3(1), 1-16
  • Eze, B.U., Oladimeji, M.S., & Fayose, J. (2019). Entrepreneurial orientation and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) performance in Abia State, Nigeria. Covenant Journal of Entrepreneurship, 3(1), 19-35
  • Gai, K., Qiu, M., & Sun, X. (2018). A survey on FinTech. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 103(January 2017), 262–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2017.10.011
  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. https:pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ 0e84/1ed289a3cf9b9a799da4b344bd9397542c2e.pdf
  • Ganciu, M. R., & Andrei, N. (2019). Using technology acceptance model to adopt Intelligent Banking. FAIMA Business & Management Journal, 7(4), 13–23.https:search.proquest.com/openview /56b6c5848dd1b5891876bc4cae0f856d/1? pqorigsite=gscholar&cbl=2037693
  • Gbandi, E. C., & Amissah, G. (2014). Financial reporting in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. Challenges and options. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 10(1), 327– 340. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v7-i1/2534
  • Giotopoulos, I., Kontolaimou, A., Korra, E., & Tsakanikas, A. (2017). What drives ICT adoption by SMEs? Evidence from a large-scale survey in Greece. Journal of Business Research, 81, 60–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.08.007
  • Jabłoński, A. & Jabłoński, M. (2020). The impact of the digital technology revolution on creating new markets and People's behavior. In Social business models in the digital economy (pp. 25–49). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-030-29732-9_
  • Lu, M. T., Hu, S. K., Huang, L. H., & Tzeng, G. H. (2015). Evaluating the implementation of business-to-business m-commerce by SMEs based on a new hybrid MADM model. Management Decision. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-01-2014- 0012
  • Mazzarol, T., & Rebound, S. (2020). Using technology. In Small business management (pp. 319–367). Springer. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-981-13-9509-3_9
  • NBS & SMEDAN (2019). National Policy on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.Retrieved from:http://www.smedan.gov.ng/search.php?searWords=National %20policy%20on%20 MSEs, on January. 8. 2022
  • Nuryyev, G., Wang, Y. P., Achyldurdyyeva, J., Jaw, B. S., Yeh, Y. S., Lin, H. T., & Wu, L. F. (2020). Blockchain technology adoption behavior and sustainability of the business in tourism and hospitality SMEs: An empirical study. Sustainability, 12(3), 1256. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031256
  • Oladimeji, M.S., Eze, B.U., &Akanni, K.A. (2018). Business eco-system and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 6(1).
  • Olatunji, T., (2020). Advancing the Cause of Fintech in Nigeria through Regulation. The Gravitas Review of Business & Property Law, 11(4), 17-34.
  • Quartey, P., Turkson, E., Abor, J. Y., & Iddrisu, A. M. (2017). Financing the growth of SMEs in Africa: What are the constraints to SME financing within ECOWAS? Review of Development Finance, 7(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. rdf.2017.03.001
  • Rogers, E. M. (1987). The diffusion of innovations perspective. Taking care: Understanding and encouraging self-protective behavior, 79–94. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO97 80511527760.006
  • Rogers, E. M., Singhal, A., & Quinlan, M. M. (2019). Diffusion of innovations 1. In An integrated approach to communication theory and research (pp. 415–434). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203710753-35
  • Rozsa, Z., Holubek, J., Vesela, Z. & Soboleva, O. (2022). Antecedents and barriers which drive SMEs in relation to corporate social responsibility? Literature review. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 10(2), 107-122. doi:10.37335/ijek.v10i2.174
  • Shim, Y., & Shin, D. (2016). Analyzing China's fintech industry from the perspective of actor–network theory. Telecommunications Policy, 40(2–3), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2015.11.005
  • Thong, J. Y. L. (2017). An integrated model of information systems adoption in small businesses. Journal of Management Information Systems, 15(4), 187–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 07421222.1999.11518227
  • Udoh, S., (2022). Review of Financial Management in Private Firms: Unlocking the Cash Management Model. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 10(2), 95-106. doi:10.37335/ijek.v10i2.172
  • Yermack, D. (2018). FinTech in Sub-Saharan Africa: What has worked well, and what hasn't (No. w25007). National Bureau of Economic Research. https:doi: 10.3386/w25007
  • Yousafzai, S. Y., Foxall, G. R., & Pallister, J. G. (2010). Explaining internet banking behavior: Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, or technology acceptance model? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(5), 1172– 1202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00615.x

Abstract Views: 114

PDF Views: 87




  • Effect of Financial Technology on the Survival of Micro-enterprises

Abstract Views: 114  |  PDF Views: 87

Authors

Oluyemisi Agboola
Department of Entrepreneurship, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Iyabode Abisola Adelugba
Department of Management Sciences, College of Science, BamideleOlumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria
Benneth Uchenna Eze
Department of Business Administration, Christopher University, Mowe, Ogun State, Nigeria

Abstract


This study investigates the extent to which Fintech lending affects micro-enterprises survival and sales revenue in Nigeria. The study employed a survey design by administering a structured questionnaire on owners/managers of micro-enterprises in Lagos, Nigeria. Two hypotheses were developed and evaluated based on the study's aims. The research instrument (questionnaire) was administered to the targeted respondents in February 2023. Three hundred and twelve (312) questionnaires were returned, out of which nine (9) were not correctly filled by respondents. A total of three hundred and three (303) questionnaires were finally considered fit for analysis, representing a return rate of 76%. The study used charts to analyze the demographic data, and regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis using SPSS. The findings reveal that Fintech lending significantly affects micro-enterprises survival and sales revenue. The R-Square indicates that Fintech lending accounts for a 24.9% change in micro-enterprises' survival. Furthermore, the findings from the test of the second hypothesis indicate that Fintech lending accounts for a 30.8% change in micro-enterprises' sales revenue. It can be concluded that Fintech lending is an important determinant of micro-enterprises survival and sales revenue. Therefore, it is recommended that micro-enterprises should utilize Fintech lending packages to enhance their survival and sales revenue. This study has set the framework for future research into the extent to which Fintech lending affects micro-enterprises survival and sales revenue. This is a groundbreaking study from the perspective of Nigeria, as it reveals the effect of Fintech lending and asset finance on the survival as well as sales revenue of micro-enterprises in Nigeria. The study also contributes significantly to the Technology Acceptance theory, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and the Theory of Reasoned Action, which are all relevant to Fintech.

Keywords


fintech, fintech lending, fintech asset financing, micro-enterprises.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15759/ijek%2F2023%2Fv11i1%2F222387