Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Capital Market Exposure and Banking Risk: Evidence from Bangladesh


Affiliations
1 Lecturer, Bangladesh Institute of Bank Management (BIBM) Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This study identifies the major risk areas of banks’
exposure in the capital market of Bangladesh using
various statistical tools. Using data for the period of
2009 to 2011, the study finds that banks’ investment in
the capital market is very risky for which liquidity risk,
credit risk as margin loan, and capital adequacy risk
may endanger the position of banks. The estimates of
99.9% daily VaR and the VaR violation indicate that
VaR is a reliable measure of market risk in Bangladesh.
The separation of investment banking from retail
banking can reduce the capital market risk exposures
of banks.

Keywords

Risk Management, Banks, Capital Market, Investment Banking, Market Risk
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Ahmed, M. N. & Pandit, A. C. (2011). Implementation Status of Basel-II: Bangladesh Perspective.
  • Bangladesh Institute of Bank Management (BIBM). Banking Research Series 2011, pp. 41 - 68.
  • Alamgir, M. & Hossain, M. Z. (2011). Risk Assessment of Banks’ Involvement in the Capital Market: Bangladesh Perspective. BIBM. Banking Series 2011, pp. 269 - 286.
  • Bangladesh Bank Policy and Guidelines, Retrieved from www.bangladeshbank.org.bd
  • Bank for International Settlements, Guidelines for Computing Capital for Incremental Risk in the Trading Book, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Retrieved from www.bis.org.
  • Bessis, J. (2002). Risk Management in Banking. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Byron., Rejaul. & Karim. (2011). Bad Loan Pile Up on Stock Losses, Dhaka, Bangladesh: Daily Star of November.
  • Campbell, S. D. (2005). A Review of Backtesting and Backtesting Procedures., Working Paper, 2005-21, Finance and Economics Discussion Series.
  • Chowdhury., Sarwar, A. & Ahmed, G. T. (2011). Merchant Banks Need Investment Guidelines. Dhaka, Bangladesh: The Daily Star of May.
  • Drucker, S. & Puri, J. (2006). Banks in Capital Markets: A Survey Handbook in Corporate Finance, Empirical Corporate Finance.
  • Giesecke, K. (2004). Credit Risk Modelling and Valuation: An Introduction, Credit Risk: Models and Management, Vol. 2, Risk Books, London.
  • Guidelines for computing capital for incremental risk in the trading book - final version. Retrieved from www.bis.org, on June 11, 2011
  • Jorion, P. (2002). How Informative are Value-At-Risk Disclosures? Accounting Review, 77(4), pp. 911 - 931.
  • Khalily, M. A. B. & Barua, S. (2011). The Stock Market Crisis of 2010 and Effectiveness of Regulatory Agencies: Ascertaining Policy Gap & Lessons for Future, Seminar Paper Organized by Dhaka School of Economics in Association with Bangladesh Economic Association. Dhaka Bangladesh: Bangabandhu International Conference Centre.
  • Kumar, S. S. S. (2006). Forecasting Volatility – Evidence from Indian Stock and Forex Markets. Kozhikode: Indian Institute of Management. Retrieved from IIMK/WPS/08/FIN/2006/06.
  • Lapavitsas, C. (2009). The Roots of the Global Financial Crisis, Centre for Development Policy and Research. School of Oriental and African Studies.
  • Linsmeier, T. J. & Pearson, N. D. (1996). Risk Management: An Introduction to Value at Risk, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
  • Liu, C. S. R. & Tan, H. (2004). How Banks’ Value-At- Risk Disclosures Predict their Total and Priced Risk: Effects of Bank Technical Sophistication and Learning Over Time. Review of Accounting Studies, 9(2 - 3), pp. 265 - 294.
  • Merchant Banking Operations in Bangladesh, Retrieved from http://www.scribd.com/doc/35703548/Merchant- Banking, on October 15, 2011
  • Muranaga. & Ohsawa. (1997). Measurement of Liquidity Risk in the Context of Market Risk Calculation.
  • Bank of Japan: Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies.
  • Muzaffar. (2010). Determinants of VaR in Commercial Banks of Pakistan, SSRN Paper, Accessed on January 2012 OCC U.S. Treasury: Glass-Steagall Act.
  • Rahman, M. T. & Golam, M. K. (2010). Capital Market of Bangladesh: Volatility in the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and Role of Regulators. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(7), pp. 86 - 93.
  • Rogachev. (2007). Value - At - Risk Concept by Swiss Private Banks. The Journal of Risk Finance, 8(1), pp. 72 - 78.
  • Sarwar. (2011). Merchant Banks Need Investment Guidelines. Dhaka, Bangladesh: The Daily Star of May.
  • Shamsuddin. (2009). Interest rate and foreign exchange risk exposures of Australian banks. International Journal of Banking and Finance. Vol.6, pp.129-138.
  • Star Business Report. (2011). SEC Mulls Extension of ICB Funds’ Tenure. Dhaka, Bangladesh: The Daily Star of September.
  • Tapia, A. (2011). Skills a Must for Stock Market Growth, Chartered Institute for Securities and Investment (CISI). Dhaka, Bangladesh: The Daily Star of September.

Abstract Views: 423

PDF Views: 0




  • Capital Market Exposure and Banking Risk: Evidence from Bangladesh

Abstract Views: 423  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Md. Zakir Hossain
Lecturer, Bangladesh Institute of Bank Management (BIBM) Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Abstract


This study identifies the major risk areas of banks’
exposure in the capital market of Bangladesh using
various statistical tools. Using data for the period of
2009 to 2011, the study finds that banks’ investment in
the capital market is very risky for which liquidity risk,
credit risk as margin loan, and capital adequacy risk
may endanger the position of banks. The estimates of
99.9% daily VaR and the VaR violation indicate that
VaR is a reliable measure of market risk in Bangladesh.
The separation of investment banking from retail
banking can reduce the capital market risk exposures
of banks.

Keywords


Risk Management, Banks, Capital Market, Investment Banking, Market Risk

References