Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Study of Palmar Dermatoglyphic Pattern in Patients of Epilepsy


Affiliations
1 Department of Forensic Medicine, Era Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Dermatoglyphic is a scientific study of epidermal ridges and their configuration on the volar skin. Dermatoglyphic variations in epilepsy cases may be suggestive of an external imprint of genetic variation. The present study has been undertaken to find out the existence of any correlation between dermatoglyphics and idiopathic epilepsy. The material consisted of 100 patients (75 males and 25 females) and 100 controls (50 males and 50 females). Dermatoglyphics were obtained by printing method. Parameters studied were a-b, a-d ridge count, palmar angle - 'atd' angle, and total finger ridge count (TFRC). There is no significant difference in 'atd' angle in epileptic patients as compared to control group. Difference in the 'atd' angle between patients and controls was also not found to be significant. In this study a statistically (P value<0.01) reduced a-b ridge count is observed in patients as compared to control. Similarly total finger ridge count is reduced in epileptic patients as compared to controls. Significant differences have not been observed from these dermatoglyphics features for concluding the genetic predisposition of epilepsy.

Keywords

Epilepsy, A-B, A-D Ridge Count, Total Finger Ridge Count, Palmar Angle - 'atd'
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Baulac S, Huberfeld G, Gourfinkelan I et al. First genetic evidence of GABA (A) receptor dysfunction in epilepsy. Nature Genetics. 2001; 28 (1): 46-48.

  • Brismar T. Molecular defects may cause epilepsy. New discoveries can provide better possibilities for directional diagnostics and treatment. Lakartidningen 2000; 97(45): 5102- 5106.

  • The Merck Manual, Ch. 121 Seizure Disorders (Epilepsy), 1999; 1436-1441.

  • Haslett Christopher, Edwin L Cilvers, John A Hunter, Nicholas A Boon. Davidson’s principles and procedures of medicine. 18th edition, Churchill Livingstone,1999; 912-913.

  • Buleko MJ, Kanchan T etal. Palmar dermatoglytics in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia- A preliminary investigation. J of forensic and legal Medicine. 2001;(18):115-118.

  • Schaumann B, Alter M. Dermatoglyphics in medical disorders. Springer Verlag, NY, 1976:2.

  • Treiman, L.J. Genetics of epilepsy: A overview. Epilepsia. 1993; 34(suppl.3): s1-s11.

  • Slatis HM, Katzenelson MB. The inheritance of fingerprints pattern. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1976;28:280-289.

  • Schman B, Johnson SB, Jantz RL. Dermatoglyphics in seizure disorders. Prog. Clin. Biol. 1982; 84; 325-334.

  • Schmann B, Mayersdorf A. Dermatoglyphics in epilepsy. In: Dermatoglyphics fifty years later.(Wortelecki W and Plato CC, eds). Alan R Liss, New York. 1979: 627-633.

  • Karitonov RA, Koslova AI, Vukus AY. Dermatoglyphics in children and adolescents suffering from epilepsy. Excerpta Med.Hum, Genet. 1979; 23:19.


Abstract Views: 535

PDF Views: 0




  • A Study of Palmar Dermatoglyphic Pattern in Patients of Epilepsy

Abstract Views: 535  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

U. B. Ghaffar
Department of Forensic Medicine, Era Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
A. K. Singh
Department of Forensic Medicine, Era Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract


Dermatoglyphic is a scientific study of epidermal ridges and their configuration on the volar skin. Dermatoglyphic variations in epilepsy cases may be suggestive of an external imprint of genetic variation. The present study has been undertaken to find out the existence of any correlation between dermatoglyphics and idiopathic epilepsy. The material consisted of 100 patients (75 males and 25 females) and 100 controls (50 males and 50 females). Dermatoglyphics were obtained by printing method. Parameters studied were a-b, a-d ridge count, palmar angle - 'atd' angle, and total finger ridge count (TFRC). There is no significant difference in 'atd' angle in epileptic patients as compared to control group. Difference in the 'atd' angle between patients and controls was also not found to be significant. In this study a statistically (P value<0.01) reduced a-b ridge count is observed in patients as compared to control. Similarly total finger ridge count is reduced in epileptic patients as compared to controls. Significant differences have not been observed from these dermatoglyphics features for concluding the genetic predisposition of epilepsy.

Keywords


Epilepsy, A-B, A-D Ridge Count, Total Finger Ridge Count, Palmar Angle - 'atd'

References