Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Descriptive Study of Skull Fracture and its Associated Features at Tertiary Care Hospital, Northern India
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Head injury is a morbid state and commonly results during the road traffic accident. Identification of studied pattern helps to understand the potential fatal head injury. Objective: to describe the nature and pattern of skull fractures among deceased due to injury at tertiary care hospital of North India. Study design: descriptive Study. Method and Procedures: Autopsy. Results: Head injury with skull fracture found to be associated with road traffic accident (92.8%) among total 87 deceased. The base skull fracture was common (44.0%), followed by base and vault (31.0%). The ratio of unilateral to bilateral involvement of skull vault in fracture was 2.40:1. Intracranial hemorrhage was the most frequent associated with the fracture. Conclusion: Most of the cases of head injury is due to vehicular accidents and proved to be fatal for life, the safety measures, for both the drivers and the passengers of the respective vehicles should be addressed.
Keywords
Head Injury, Skull Fracture, Hemorrhage
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Available at http://www.ninds.nih.gov/ disorders/tbi/tbi.htm (accessed on 12.2.2012)
- Biswas G, Verma SK, Sharma J, Aggarwal NK (2003) Pattern of Road traffic accidents in North East Delhi. J of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 20 (1): 27-32.
- Jacob R, Prabhakaran K, Jacob JS (1999) Victims of road traffic accidents-assessment and management at field. J Indian Med Assoc 97(5):171-175.
- Dhillon S, Kapilla P, Sekhon HS (2007) Pattern of injuries present in road traffic accident in shimla hills. Journal of Punjab Academy of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 7(2): 7-10
- Yavuz MS, Asirdizer M, Cetin G, Gunay Balci Y, Altinkok M (2003) The correlation between skull fractures and intracranial lesions due to traffic accidents. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 24(4):339- 45.
- Stablis G, Quigly G, Basu S (2005) Compound fracture occurs commonly from the assault with various sharp/blunt weapons. Emerg Med J 22: 303-304.
- Menon A, Pai VK, Rajeev A (2008) Pattern of fatal head injuries due to vehicular accidents in Mangalore. J Forensic Leg Med 15(2):75-7. 8. Kohli A, Banerjee KK (2006) Pattern of injuries in fatal falls from buildings. Med Sci Law 46(4):335- 41
- Depreitere B, Van Lierde C, Maene S, Plets C, Vander Sloten J, Van Audekercke R (2004) Bicyclerelated head injury: a study of 86 cases. Accid Anal Prev 36(4):561-7.
- Aggarwal SS, Sheikh Llyias, Kumar L (2005) Cranio-cerebral trauma deaths a postmortem study on 0 to 15 age group. Journal of Indian Academy of forensic Medicine 27(3); 45-49.
- Zafar E M, Johan R S, M Husain (2005) A Study of pattern of head injury in district Aligarh U.P. India. Journal of Indian Academy of forensic Medicine 27(2); 44-48.
- Potapov AA, Gavrilov AG, Kravchuk AD, Likhterman LB, Kornienko VN, Arutiunov NV et al. (2004) Basilar skull fractures: clinical and prognostic aspects. Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko 3: 17-23.
- Wysocki J (2005) Cadaveric Dissections Based on Observations of Injuries to the Temporal Bone Structures following Head Trauma. Skull Base. 15(2): 99–106.
- Yavuz MS, Asirdizer M, Cetin G, Gunay Balci Y, Altinkok M (2003) The correlation between skull fractures and intracranial lesions due to traffic accidents. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 24(4): 339-345.
- Menon A, Nagesh KR (2005) Pattern of fatal head injuries due to vehicular accident in manipal. Journal of Indian Academy of forensic Medicine 27(1); 34-40.
- Chandra J, Dogra TD, Dikshit PC (1979) Pattern of Cranio-Intracranial injuries in Fatal Vehicular Accidents in Delhi, 1966-76, Med. Sci. Law 19(3): 186-194.
Abstract Views: 464
PDF Views: 0