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Correlative Study of Cranial Index with Cranial Capacity in South Indian Crania


Affiliations
1 Anatomy, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre Davangere, India
2 Department of Anatomy, Dr. VM Govt medical college Solapur, India
     

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In the present study 540 dried, non-pathological crania were studied cranial index was measured by spreading caliper and cranial capacity was studied by filling mustard seeds through foramen magnum. There was significant correlation between these two values. Mean value of cranial capacity was 1171.24(SD=113) and cranial index was 75.13(SD=3.47). Regression equation of cranial index and cranial capacity were linearly accepted with significant P<0.008 value cranial capacity (x) = 1452.63 - 37y and cranial index (y) = 79.27 - 0.004x. By known cranial index the cranial capacity can be anticipated and vice versa. This study will help the clinician by providing base line data, Medico-legal expert, Neurosurgeon, Radiologist in their respective fields. Anthropologist to identify race and sex. These present values differ with previous foreign workers hence this study indicates the regional significance.

Keywords

Crania Index ,Cranial capacity , Medico-legal, Spreading caliper, Measuring cylinder , Mustard seeds
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  • Correlative Study of Cranial Index with Cranial Capacity in South Indian Crania

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Authors

U. K. Makandar
Anatomy, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre Davangere, India
P. R. Kulkarni
Department of Anatomy, Dr. VM Govt medical college Solapur, India

Abstract


In the present study 540 dried, non-pathological crania were studied cranial index was measured by spreading caliper and cranial capacity was studied by filling mustard seeds through foramen magnum. There was significant correlation between these two values. Mean value of cranial capacity was 1171.24(SD=113) and cranial index was 75.13(SD=3.47). Regression equation of cranial index and cranial capacity were linearly accepted with significant P<0.008 value cranial capacity (x) = 1452.63 - 37y and cranial index (y) = 79.27 - 0.004x. By known cranial index the cranial capacity can be anticipated and vice versa. This study will help the clinician by providing base line data, Medico-legal expert, Neurosurgeon, Radiologist in their respective fields. Anthropologist to identify race and sex. These present values differ with previous foreign workers hence this study indicates the regional significance.

Keywords


Crania Index ,Cranial capacity , Medico-legal, Spreading caliper, Measuring cylinder , Mustard seeds