Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Alkaline Hydrolysis on Low-Stress Mechanical Properties of Polyester/Cotton Blended Weft Knitted Fabrics


Affiliations
1 Department of Textile Technology, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore 641 049, India
 

Polyester/cotton blended weft knitted fabrics produced from ring-spun yarn have been treated with alkaline hydrolysis to study their low-stress mechanical and thermal properties. The major changes in the low-stress mechanical properties of the treated fabrics have been noticed. The most affected properties are tensile, shear, bending, and compression. Surprisingly, alkaline hydrolysis treatment increases surface roughness. The thermal properties are also found to exhibit good handling by the alkaline hydrolysis treatment. The 35/65 polyester/cotton blended fabrics exhibit an increase in thermal insulation property. It is apparent that the 65/35 polyester/cotton blended knitted fabric exhibits an exceptionally good handle following alkaline hydrolysis.

Keywords

Alkaline Hydrolysis, Mechanical Properties, Polyester/Cotton Fabric, Surface Roughness, Tensile Properties, Weft Knitted Fabrics.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Zeronian S H & Collins M J, Text Prog, 20(2) (1989) 1.

  • Jeddi A A A & Otaghsara M R T, J Text Inst, 90(4) (1999) 541.

  • Shet R T, Zeronian S H, Needles H L & Siddiqui S A, Text Chem Color, 14 (1982) 233.

  • Tavanai H, J Text Inst, 100(7) (2009) 633.

  • Matsudaira M, J Text Inst, 85(2) (1994) 158.

  • Lee S H & Song W S, Fibers Polym, 11(1) (2010), 54.

  • Wavhal S D & Balasubramanya R H, Indian J Microbiol, 51(2) (2011) 117.

  • Chidambaram P, Govindan R & Venkatraman K C, Afr J Basic Appl Sci, 4(2) (2012) 60.

  • Guruprasad R, Krishna Prasad G, Prabu G T V, Sheela Raj & Patil P G, Indian J Fibre Text Res, 43 (2018) 381.

  • Grosberg P & Swani N M, Text Res J, 36(4) (1996) 338.

  • Haji A, Reza M A & Malek F M, Chem Ind Chem Eng, 17(3) (2011) 359.

  • El-Ola S M A, Moharam M E & El-Bendary M A, Indian J Fibre Text Res, 38 (2013) 165.

  • El-Shemy N S, El-Hawary N S & El-Sayed H, J, Chem Eng Process Technol , 7(1) (2016) 271.

  • Jeyaraman A K & Senthil Kumar M, Autex Res J, 20(3) (2020) 1.


Abstract Views: 145

PDF Views: 97




  • Effect of Alkaline Hydrolysis on Low-Stress Mechanical Properties of Polyester/Cotton Blended Weft Knitted Fabrics

Abstract Views: 145  |  PDF Views: 97

Authors

M Saravanan
Department of Textile Technology, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore 641 049, India
M Dhinakaran
Department of Textile Technology, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore 641 049, India

Abstract


Polyester/cotton blended weft knitted fabrics produced from ring-spun yarn have been treated with alkaline hydrolysis to study their low-stress mechanical and thermal properties. The major changes in the low-stress mechanical properties of the treated fabrics have been noticed. The most affected properties are tensile, shear, bending, and compression. Surprisingly, alkaline hydrolysis treatment increases surface roughness. The thermal properties are also found to exhibit good handling by the alkaline hydrolysis treatment. The 35/65 polyester/cotton blended fabrics exhibit an increase in thermal insulation property. It is apparent that the 65/35 polyester/cotton blended knitted fabric exhibits an exceptionally good handle following alkaline hydrolysis.

Keywords


Alkaline Hydrolysis, Mechanical Properties, Polyester/Cotton Fabric, Surface Roughness, Tensile Properties, Weft Knitted Fabrics.

References