Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Comparison of Characteristics of Fabrics Produced From Singed and Unsinged Dyed Yarns


Affiliations
1 Institute of Textile Technology, Tharamani, hennai 600 113, India
2 Department of Textile Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India
 

The effect of removal of different levels of comber noil, while preparing yarn, singeing and dyeing of yarn, on quality of fabric has been studied. The dyed yarns produced from singed and unsinged cone yarns, which, in turn, are produced with different levels of removal of comber noil have been converted into fabric. The pilling resistance, drape, and low-stress mechanical properties of fabric samples are studied. The fabrics produced from singed yarn possess higher pilling grades. The singeing of yarn increases the drapability of the fabric. The fabric produced from singed yarn shows a higher total hand value as compared to that of the fabrics produced from unsinged yarns. The results show that the removal of more amount of comber noil to produce yarn with lesser imperfection at the ring cop yarn stage does not necessarily result in the fabric with better pilling resistance and handle, whereas it can be achieved by the singeing process.

Keywords

Abrasion resistance, Cone winding, Cotton, Fabric handle, Fabric low-stress mechanical properties, Yarn hairiness, Kawabata fabric evaluation system, Pilling, Singeing
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Saravanan A R & Subramanian S, Fibres Text East Euro, 3 (2018) 35.

  • Jeon B S, Text Res J, 70 (11) (2000) 1019.

  • Wang X & Chang L, Text Res J, 69 (1999) 25.

  • Xia Z, Wang X, Ye W, Xu W, Zhang J & Zhao H, Text Res J, 79 (2009) 1610.

  • Shakhawat Hossain Md, Int J Current Engg Tech, 7 (2017) 266.

  • Pramanik P & Patil V M, Indian J Fibre Text Res, 34 (2009) 155.

  • Behera B K, Sardana A & Verma B K, Indian J Fibre Text Res, 26 (2001) 280.

  • Nayak R K, Punj S K, Chatterjee K N & Behera B K, Indian J Fibre Text Res, 34 (2009) 122.

  • Behera B K & Hari P K, Woven Text Structure: Theory and Applications (Woodhead, Cambridge) 2010.

  • Moorthy R R & Kandhavadivu P, J Text Apparel Tech Management, 9 (2015) 1.

  • Ajayi J O, Friction in Woven Fabrics, in Friction in Text Material, edited by B S Gupta (Woodhead, Cambridge), (2008) 351.

  • Backer S & Tanenhaus S J, Text Res J, 21 (9) (1951) 635.


Abstract Views: 132

PDF Views: 60




  • Comparison of Characteristics of Fabrics Produced From Singed and Unsinged Dyed Yarns

Abstract Views: 132  |  PDF Views: 60

Authors

Saravanan Alwar Ramaiyan
Institute of Textile Technology, Tharamani, hennai 600 113, India
Subramanian Sundaramoorthy
Department of Textile Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India

Abstract


The effect of removal of different levels of comber noil, while preparing yarn, singeing and dyeing of yarn, on quality of fabric has been studied. The dyed yarns produced from singed and unsinged cone yarns, which, in turn, are produced with different levels of removal of comber noil have been converted into fabric. The pilling resistance, drape, and low-stress mechanical properties of fabric samples are studied. The fabrics produced from singed yarn possess higher pilling grades. The singeing of yarn increases the drapability of the fabric. The fabric produced from singed yarn shows a higher total hand value as compared to that of the fabrics produced from unsinged yarns. The results show that the removal of more amount of comber noil to produce yarn with lesser imperfection at the ring cop yarn stage does not necessarily result in the fabric with better pilling resistance and handle, whereas it can be achieved by the singeing process.

Keywords


Abrasion resistance, Cone winding, Cotton, Fabric handle, Fabric low-stress mechanical properties, Yarn hairiness, Kawabata fabric evaluation system, Pilling, Singeing

References