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Extraction and processing of Indian Okra fibre for Industrial bio-packaging


Affiliations
1 ICAR- National Institute Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, Kolkata 700 040, India
2 Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat 785 013, India

An effortless fibre extraction process (7 days water retting with urea) and industrial usage of the crop has been explored. The characterization study carried out on okra fibres confirms them as potent as higher grade jute on account of their similar composition, morphology and properties, which makes them one of the best fibres for heavy duty bio-packaging and industrial textile uses. Spinning trial prove sits fitness for bulk processing in commercial scale machines of jute, both in elementarily (pure) and blends. Commercial scale trial of okra:jute blend (25:75) spun threads shows its good spinning performance and endurance (strain 2.9%; tenacity 12.4 cN/tex; modulus 592.3 cN/tex). The strength of the jute: okra cloth and the seam strength are found well within the standard specifications for manufacturing standard bio-packing of 50 kg for food grains. Thus, use of okra agro residues not only results in cleaner post-harvest practices, but also adds to sustainability of the modern technologies and progressive farmers.

Keywords

Bio-packaging Fibre extraction, Mechanical property, Okra fibre, Yarn
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  • Extraction and processing of Indian Okra fibre for Industrial bio-packaging

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Authors

L Mishra
ICAR- National Institute Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, Kolkata 700 040, India
M Saikia
ICAR- National Institute Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, Kolkata 700 040, India
N Gogoi
Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat 785 013, India
S Bhuyan
Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat 785 013, India
G Basu
ICAR- National Institute Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, Kolkata 700 040, India

Abstract


An effortless fibre extraction process (7 days water retting with urea) and industrial usage of the crop has been explored. The characterization study carried out on okra fibres confirms them as potent as higher grade jute on account of their similar composition, morphology and properties, which makes them one of the best fibres for heavy duty bio-packaging and industrial textile uses. Spinning trial prove sits fitness for bulk processing in commercial scale machines of jute, both in elementarily (pure) and blends. Commercial scale trial of okra:jute blend (25:75) spun threads shows its good spinning performance and endurance (strain 2.9%; tenacity 12.4 cN/tex; modulus 592.3 cN/tex). The strength of the jute: okra cloth and the seam strength are found well within the standard specifications for manufacturing standard bio-packing of 50 kg for food grains. Thus, use of okra agro residues not only results in cleaner post-harvest practices, but also adds to sustainability of the modern technologies and progressive farmers.

Keywords


Bio-packaging Fibre extraction, Mechanical property, Okra fibre, Yarn