Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Transportation of microplastic during high-flow and low-flow seasons in southeastern Black Sea: A modelling approach


Affiliations
1 Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Department of Maritime Transportation and Management Engineering, 61600, Trabzon, Türkiye., Turkey
2 Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Department of Fisheries Technology Engineering, 61530, Trabzon, Türkiye., Turkey
3 Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of MarineSciences, Department ofMarine Science and Technology and Engineering, 61530, Trabzon, Türkiye., Turkey
 

Predicting the transportation patterns of microplastic particles is crucial for assessing the environmental risks. The present work studied the transportation and accumulation of floating microplastic particles released from the largest river basin (Değirmendere), on the southeastern Black Sea coast. A total of 2 scenarios were simulated for high-flow and low-flow seasons to predict the effect of freshwater input onthe concentration, transportation and accumulation patterns of microplastic particles by using a Lagrangian model; the Estuarine, Coastal Ocean Model with Sediment Transport (ECOMSED) model. Microplastic concentration varied between 168 – 1412 particle/m 3 and 0 – 843 particle/m 3 in the high-flow and low-flow seasons, respectively. Microplastic particles released from the river showed different accumulation patterns with time. However, the particles tended to accumulate on coastal waters in both scenarios. The present study provides a baseline for determining the hotspots for the accumulation of floating microplastic particles to assess optimal sampling locations and risk assessment in the southeastern Black Sea.

Keywords

Black Sea, ECOMSED Model, Microplastic, Modelling, Plastic, Transportation.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Sivan A, New perspectives in plastic biodegradation, Curr Opin Biotechnol, 22 (2011) 422–426.

  • PlasticsEurope, Plastics – the Facts 2017, https://plasticseurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2017-Plastics-the-facts.pdf (Accessed on 02/2021)

  • Jambeck J R, Geyer R, Wilcox C, Siegler T R, Perryman M, et al., Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean, Science, 347 (2015) 768-771.

  • van Cauwenberghe L, Vanreusel A, Mees J & Janssen C R, Microplastic pollution indeep-sea sediments, Environ Pollut, 182 (2013) 495–499.

  • Barnes D K A, Galgani F, Thompson R C & Barlaz M, Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments, Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 364 (2009) 1985–1998.

  • Cole M, Lindeque P, Halsband C & Galloway T S, Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review, Mar Pollut Bull, 62 (2011) 2588–2597.

  • Carpenter E J & Smith K L, Plastics on the Sargasso sea surface, Science, 175 (1972) 1240–1241.

  • Thompson R C, Olsen Y, Mitchell R P, Davis A, Rowland S J, et al., Lost at Sea: Where Is All the Plastic? Science, 304 (2004) p. 838.

  • Andrady A L, Microplastics in the marine environment, Mar Pollut Bull, 62 (2011) 1596-1605.

  • Wang, J, Tan Z, Peng J, Qiu Q & Li M, The behaviors of microplastics in the marine environment, Mar Environ Res, 113 (2016) 7–17.

  • Hartmann N B, Rist S, Bodin J,Jensen L H, Schmidt S N, et al., Microplastics as vectors for environmental contaminants: Exploring sorption, desorption, and transfer to biota, Integr Environl Assess Manag, 13 (2017) 488-493.

  • Welden N A, Abylkhani B & Howarth L M, The effects of trophic transfer and environmental factors on microplastic uptake by plaice, Pleuronectes plastessa, and spider crab, Maja squinado, Environ Pollut, 239 (2018) 351–358.

  • Sun X Li Q, Zhu M, Liang J, Zheng S & Zhao Y, Ingestion of microplastics by natural zooplankton groups in the northern South China Sea, Mar Pollut Bull, 115 (2017) 217-224.

  • Güven O, GökdağK, JovanovićB & KıdeyşA E, Microplastic litter composition of the Turkish territorial waters of the Mediterranean Sea, and its occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract of fish, Environ Pollut, 223 (2017) 286–294.

  • De Witte B, Devriese L, Bekaert K, Hoffman S, Vandermeersch G,et al., Quality assessment of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis): Comparison between commercial and wild types, Mar Pollut Bull, 85 (2014) 146–155.

  • Anbumani S & Kakkar P, Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics on biota: a review, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 25 (2018) 14373–14396.

  • Botterell Z L, Beaumont N,Dorrington T, Steinke M, Thompson R C, et al., Bioavailability and effects of microplastics on marinezooplankton: A review, Environ Pollut, 245 (2019) 98-110.

  • Smith, M, Love D C, Rochman C M & Neff R A, Microplastics in Seafood and the Implications for Human Health, Curr Environ Health Rep, 5 (2018) 375–386.

  • Mee L D, The Black Sea in Crisis: A Need for Concerted International Action, Ambio, (1992) 278–286.

  • Oztekin A, Bat L & Baki O G, Beach litter pollution in Sinop Sarikum Lagoon coast of the southern Black Sea, Turkish J Fish Aquat Sci, 20 (2020) 197–205.

  • Terzi Y, Erüz C & Özşeker K, Marine litter composition and sources on coasts of south-eastern Black Sea: A long-term case study, Waste Manag, 105 (2020) 139–147.

  • Aytan U, Valente A, Senturk Y, Usta R, Sahin F B E, et al., First evaluation of neustonic microplastics in Black Sea waters, Mar Environ Res, 119 (2016) 22-30.

  • Terzi Y, Gedik K, Eryasar A, Ozturk R, Sahin A, et al., Microplastic contamination and characteristics spatially vary in the southern Black Sea beach sediment and sea surface water, Mar Pollut Bull, 174 (2022) p. 113228.

  • Eryaşar A R, Gedik K, Şahin A, Öztürk R Ç & Yılmaz F, Characteristics and temporal trends of microplastics in the coastal area in the Southern Black Sea over the past decade, Mar Pollut Bull, 173 (2021) p. 112993.

  • Mazlum R E, Solak E & Bilgin S, Size and seasonal diet variation of European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the southeast Black Sea, Cah Biol Mar, 58 (2017) 251–260.

  • Eryaşar A R, Gedik K & Mutlu T, Ingestion of microplastics by commercial fish species from the southern Black Sea coast, Mar Pollut Bull, 177 (2022) p. 113535.

  • Gedik K & Eryaşar A R, Microplastic pollution profile of Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected along the Turkish coasts, Chemosphere, 260 (2020) p. 127570.

  • Gedik K & Gozler A M, Hallmarking microplastics of sediments and Chamelea gallinainhabiting Southwestern Black Sea: A hypothetical look at consumption risks, Mar Pollut Bull, 174 (2022) p. 113252.

  • Horton A A, Walton A, Spurgeon D J, Lahive E & Svendsen C, Microplastics in freshwater and terrestrial environments: Evaluating the current understanding to identify the knowledge gaps and futureresearch priorities, Sci Total Environ, 586 (2017) 127–141.

  • Zhang H, Transport of microplastics in coastal seas, Estuar Coast Shelf Sci, 199 (2017) 74–86.

  • Oguz T, Malanotte-Rizzoli P & Aubrey D, Wind and thermohaline circulation of the Black Sea driven by yearly mean climatological forcing, J Geophys Res Oceans, 100 (1995) 6845–6863.

  • Korotaev G K, Oguz T, Dorofeyev V L, Demyshev S G, Kubryakov, et al., Development of Black Sea nowcasting and forecasting system, Ocean Sci, 7 (2011) 629-649.

  • DSI, The General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, Observation Data Bank, 2020.

  • Genc A N, Vural N & Balas L, Modeling transport of microplastics in enclosed coastal waters: A case study in the Fethiye Inner Bay, Mar Pollut Bull, 150 (2020) p. 110747.

  • HydroQual Inc, A Primer for ECOMSED, Version 1.3, 2002.

  • Blumberg A F & Mellor G L, A Description of a Three-Dimensional Coastal Ocean Circulation Model, In: Three-Dimensional Coastal Ocean Models, edited by N S Heaps, (American Geophysical Union,Washington, DC), 1987.

  • Phillips N A, A coordinate system having some special advantages for numerical forecasting, J Meteorol, 14 (1957) 184–185.

  • Mellor G L & Yamada T, Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems, Rev Geophys, 20 (1982) 851–875.

  • Tompson A F B & Gelhar L W, Numerical simulation of solute transport in three-dimensional, randomly heterogeneous porous medial, Water Resour Res, 26 (1990) 2541–2562.

  • Stanev E, le Traon P-Y & Peneva E L, Seasonal and interannual variations of sea level and their dependency on meteorological and hydrological forcing. Analysis of altimeter and surface data for the Black Sea, J Geophys Res, 105 (2000) 17203–17216.

  • Stanev E, Staneva J, Bullister J L & Murray J W, Ventilation of the Black Sea pycnocline. Parameterization of convection, numerical simulations and validations against observed chlorofluorocarbon data, Deep Sea Res Part I Oceanogr Res Pap, 51 (2004) 2137–2169.

  • Oztekin A & Bat L, Microlitter Pollution in Sea Water: A Preliminary Study from Sinop Sarikum Coast of the Southern Black Sea, Turkish J Fish Aquat Sci, 17 (2017) 1431–1440.

  • Şahin A & DüzgüneşE, Spatial and Temporal Variation in the Distribution and Abundance of Pelagic Fish Eggs and Larvae off Giresun, South-Eastern Black Sea, Turkey, Acta Ichthyol et Piscat, 42 (2019) 159–169.

  • Lönnstedt O M & Eklöv P, Environmentally relevant concentrations of microplastic particles influence larval fish ecology, Science, 352 (2016) 1213–1216.

  • Pannetier P, Morin B, Le Bihanic F, Dubreil L, Clérandeau C, et al., Environmental samples of microplastics induce significant toxic effects in fish larvae, Environ Int, 134 (2020) p. 105047.

  • Ozturk R C & Altinok I, Interaction of Plastics with Marine Species, Turkish J Fish Aquat Sci, 20 (2020) 647-658.

  • Miladinova S, Macias D, Stips A & Garcia-Gorriz E, Identifying distribution and accumulation patterns of floating marine debris in the Black Sea, Mar Pollut Bull, 153 (2020) p. 110964.

  • Stanev E & Ricker M, The Fate of Marine Litter in Semi-Enclosed Seas: A Case Study of the Black Sea, Front Mar Sci, 6 (2019) p. 660.


Abstract Views: 121

PDF Views: 65




  • Transportation of microplastic during high-flow and low-flow seasons in southeastern Black Sea: A modelling approach

Abstract Views: 121  |  PDF Views: 65

Authors

D Yazir
Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Department of Maritime Transportation and Management Engineering, 61600, Trabzon, Türkiye., Turkey
Y Terzi
Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Department of Fisheries Technology Engineering, 61530, Trabzon, Türkiye., Turkey
C Erüz
Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of MarineSciences, Department ofMarine Science and Technology and Engineering, 61530, Trabzon, Türkiye., Turkey

Abstract


Predicting the transportation patterns of microplastic particles is crucial for assessing the environmental risks. The present work studied the transportation and accumulation of floating microplastic particles released from the largest river basin (Değirmendere), on the southeastern Black Sea coast. A total of 2 scenarios were simulated for high-flow and low-flow seasons to predict the effect of freshwater input onthe concentration, transportation and accumulation patterns of microplastic particles by using a Lagrangian model; the Estuarine, Coastal Ocean Model with Sediment Transport (ECOMSED) model. Microplastic concentration varied between 168 – 1412 particle/m 3 and 0 – 843 particle/m 3 in the high-flow and low-flow seasons, respectively. Microplastic particles released from the river showed different accumulation patterns with time. However, the particles tended to accumulate on coastal waters in both scenarios. The present study provides a baseline for determining the hotspots for the accumulation of floating microplastic particles to assess optimal sampling locations and risk assessment in the southeastern Black Sea.

Keywords


Black Sea, ECOMSED Model, Microplastic, Modelling, Plastic, Transportation.

References