Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Revisiting the Discourse on Poverty Alleviation Through Tourism:An Empirical Investigation


Affiliations
1 University of Kashmir, Jammu & Kashmir, India
2 Central University of Kashmir, Jammu & Kashmir, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Poverty alleviation is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. It has become one of the major concerns for most of the developing countries including India. Tourism is considered as one of the most effective and viable tool for poverty alleviation. Therefore, it becomes critical to understand the tourism-poverty link, if tourism is to be used as a mechanism for reducing poverty. This research is intended to identify various factors of poverty alleviation through tourism; and to study the perception of inhabitants of Leh district of Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir regarding poverty alleviation through tourism and finally to suggest the strategies for pro-poor tourism development in the region. Exploratory factor analysis was done to identify various factors and confirmatory factor analysis was performed to cross validate it. Furthermore, one sample t-test was executed to study the perception of inhabitants on the identified factors. The findings of the study reveal that the tourism plays a significant role in reducing poverty and will help the strategy makers to come up with effective strategies that will promote Pro-poor tourism in study area and other similar regions.

Keywords

Poverty Alleviation, Tourism, Community Development, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ashley, C., Roe, D., & Goodwin, H. (2001). Pro-poor tourism strategies: Making tourism work for the poor. London: Pro-poor Tourism Partnership.
  • Bennet, O., & Roe, B. (1999). Ashley, Caroline dir. Sustainable tourism and poverty elimination study: A report to the Department of International Development. Londres: Deloitte & Touche, IIED, ODI.
  • De Kadt, E. (Ed.) (1979). Tourism: Passport to development? New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Guha, I., & Ghosh, S. (2007). Does Tourism Contribute to Local Livelihoods?: A Case Study of Tourism, Poverty, and Conservation in the Indian Sundarbans (pp. 978-9937). South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics.
  • Hall, D. R., & Brown, F. (2006). Tourism and welfare: Ethics, responsibility and sustained well-being. CABI.
  • Linda, C., Fox, M., & Bowen, R. L. (1995). Does tourism destroy agriculture? Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 210-213.
  • Mitchell, J., & Ashley, C. (2007). Can tourism offer pro-poor pathways to prosperity? Examining evidence on the impact of tourism on poverty. ODI Briefing Paper, (22).
  • Mitchell, J., & Ashley, C. (2010). Tourism and poverty reduction: Pathways to prosperity. London: ODI & Earthscan.
  • Mowforth, M., & Munt, I. (2003). Sustainable tourism in developing countries: Poverty alleviation, participatory planning, and ethical issues. London: Routledge.
  • Mowforth, M., Charlton, C., & Munt, I. (2008). Tourism and responsibility: Perspectives from Latin America and the Caribbean. London: Routledge.
  • Richardson, S. (2010). Generation Y’s perceptions and attitudes towards a career in tourism and hospitality. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 9(2), 179-199.
  • Roe, D., Hutton, J., Elliott, J., Chitepo, K. & Saruchera, M. (2003) In pursuit of pro-poor conservation: changing narratives or more? In Community Empowerment for Conservation. Special edition of Policy Matters, 12, 87-91.
  • Roe, D., & Urquhart, P. (2004). Pro-poor Tourism: Harnessing the World‘s Largest Industry for the World‘s Poor: Turning the Rhetoric into Action for Sustainable Development and Poverty Reduction. In T. Bigg (Eds.), Survival for a small planet: The sustainable development agenda (pp. 309-325). London: Earthscan.
  • Scheyvens, R. (2002). Tourism for development: Empowering communities. Essex: Pearson Education.
  • Scheyvens, R. (2011). The challenge of sustainable tourism development in the Maldives: Understanding the social and political dimensions of sustainability. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 52(2), 148-164.
  • Scott, N., Baggio, R., & Cooper, C. (2008). Network analysis and tourism: From theory to Practice, 35. Channel View Publications.
  • Shah, K., & Gupta, V. (2000). Tourism, the poor and other stakeholders: Experience in Asia. C. Boyd Ed.). London: Overseas Development Institute.
  • Snyman, S., & Spenceley, A. (2012). Key sustainable tourism mechanisms for poverty reduction and local socioeconomic development in Africa. Africa Insight, 42(2), 76-93.
  • Spenceley, A., & Goodwin, H. (2007). Nature-Based Tourism and Poverty Alleviation: Impacts of Private Sector and Parastatal Enterprises In and Around Kruger National Park, South Africa. In C. M. Hall (Eds.), Pro-poor Tourism: Who Benefits?- Perspectives on Tourism and Poverty Reduction (pp. 145-167). Frankfurt Lodge, UK: Channel View Publications.
  • UNWTO. (2000). Sustainable development of tourism: A compilation of good practices. Madrid: United Nations World Tourism Organization.
  • UNWTO. (2002). Tourism and poverty alleviation. Madrid: United Nations World Tourism Organization.
  • UNWTO (2006). UNWTO Tourism Highlights 2006 Edition. Retrieved from http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284413492
  • UNWTO (2013). UNWTO Tourism Highlights 2013 Edition. Retrieved from http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284415427
  • UNWTO (2014). UNWTO Tourism Highlights 2014 Edition. Retrieved from http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284416226
  • Zhao, W., & Ritchie, J. B. (2007). Tourism and poverty alleviation: An integrative research framework. Current Issues in Tourism, 10(2-3), 119-143.

Abstract Views: 232

PDF Views: 0




  • Revisiting the Discourse on Poverty Alleviation Through Tourism:An Empirical Investigation

Abstract Views: 232  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Zubair Ahmad Dada
University of Kashmir, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Ahsan-ul-Haq
Central University of Kashmir, Jammu & Kashmir, India

Abstract


Poverty alleviation is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. It has become one of the major concerns for most of the developing countries including India. Tourism is considered as one of the most effective and viable tool for poverty alleviation. Therefore, it becomes critical to understand the tourism-poverty link, if tourism is to be used as a mechanism for reducing poverty. This research is intended to identify various factors of poverty alleviation through tourism; and to study the perception of inhabitants of Leh district of Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir regarding poverty alleviation through tourism and finally to suggest the strategies for pro-poor tourism development in the region. Exploratory factor analysis was done to identify various factors and confirmatory factor analysis was performed to cross validate it. Furthermore, one sample t-test was executed to study the perception of inhabitants on the identified factors. The findings of the study reveal that the tourism plays a significant role in reducing poverty and will help the strategy makers to come up with effective strategies that will promote Pro-poor tourism in study area and other similar regions.

Keywords


Poverty Alleviation, Tourism, Community Development, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh.

References