International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Study on Factors Influencing the Visitor Experience on Eco Tourism Activities at Parambikulam Tiger Reserve


Affiliations
1 Research Scholar, Department of Tourism Management, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Tourism Management, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Eco tourism is one of the fastest-growing segments of tourism industry. Its potential for growth is virtually unlimited. Any tourism program which is: nature - based, ecologically sustainable, where education and interpretation is a major concept and where local people are benefited can be called ecotourism. The Western Ghats of Kerala, with its tropical forest ecosystem, provides a natural advantage for development of Ecotourism and can be projected as an Ecotourism Zone in the true sense. It is commonly perceived that ecotourism in protected areas can bring incentives necessary for their management and has minimal physical and social impact on the visited area. They also demonstrate the commitment of the present generation to the future generation. Protected areas are the cornerstone of most national biodiversity conservation strategies. The research study revealed the features, facilities and experience of tourists on ecotourism activities at Parambikulam Tiger Reserve. The study identifies the factors that influences the visitors to undertake tourism activities at Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, and suggested measures to increase the satisfaction level of visitors by improving the facilities at the Tiger Reserve for a sustainable tourism development in the region.

Keywords

Eco Tourism, Protected Area, Sustainable Development.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anastasopoulos, P. G. (1992). Tourism and attitude change: Greek tourist visiting Turke. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 629-642.

  • Wallace, A. (2006). The effect of national park visitation on environmental awareness.

  • Arun, L. K. (1999). Local community assemblages of periyar tiger reserve. Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) Research Report, Thrissur, Kerala, India.

  • Atieno, L., & Njoroge, J. M. (2018). The ecotourism metaphor and environmental sustainability in Kenya. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 18(1), 49-60.

  • Batra, G. S., & Chawla, A. S. (1994). Tourism development in Punjab. International Journal of Management and Tourism, Jodhpur, 1(4).

  • Bezbaruah, M. P. (1999). Tourism - Current scenario and future prospects. Yojana, 43(8), 7-14.

  • Paul, B. (1991). A perspective paper on tourism development of tourism (pp. 26-27). Government of Kerala.

  • Berry, S., & Ladkin, A. (1997). Sustainable tourism: A regional perspective. Tourism Management, 18(7), 433-440.

  • Bhatia, A. (2013). SWOT analysis of Indian tourism industry. International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management, 2(12), 44-49.

  • Buckley, R. C. (2009). Eco principle & practices publication. CABI.

  • Buckley, R. C. (2001). Ecotourism: An introduction: By David A. Fennell. Routledge, Annals of Tourism Research, 28(1), 256-258.

  • Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (2000). Tourism collaboration and partnership: Politics, practice and sustainability. Aspects of Tourism, (Vol. 2). Multilingual Matters Publications.

  • Brandon, K. E., & Wells, M. (1992). Planning for people and parks: Design dilemmas. World Development Report, 20(4), 557-570.

  • Hall, C. M. (2004). Hallmark tourist events: Impacts, management and planning (1st ed., p. 215). Belhaven Press.

  • Corte, V. D., Sciarelli, M., Cascella, C., & Gaudio, G. D. (2015). Customer satisfaction in tourist destination: The case of tourism offers in the city of Naples. Journal of Investment and Management, 4(1-1), 39-50.

  • Das, N., & Syiemlieh, H. J. (2003). Ecotourism approach towards sustainability - A geo-ecological study of Sonitpur District, Assam. Hill Geographer, 101(1&2), 42-50.

  • Fennell, D. A., & Eagles, P. F. J. (1990). Ecotourism in Costa Rica: A conceptual framework. Journal of Parks and Recreation Administration, 8(1), 23-34.

  • Wade, D. J., & Eagles, P. F. J. (2003). The use of important: Performance analysis & market segmentation for tourism management in parks & protected areas: An application to Tanzania's national parks. Journal of Eco Tourism, 2(3), 196-212.

  • Dixit, S. K., & Narula, V. (2010). Ecotourism in Madhav national park: Visitors' perspectives on environmental impacts. South Asian Journal of Tourism and Heritage, 3(2), 109-115.

  • Dixon, J. A., & Sherman, P. B. (1990). Economics of protected areas: A new look at benefits and coasts (p. 234). Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.

  • Dolnicar, S. (2004). Insights into sustainable tourists in Austria: A data-based a priori segmentation approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 12(3), 209-218.

  • Hvenegaard, G., Munasinghe, M., & McNeely, J. (1989). Economic values of bird watching at point pelee national park, Canada. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 17(4), 526-531.

  • Wood, M. E. (1991). Global solutions: An ecotourism society In: T. Whelan (ed.) Nature Tourism, Managing for the Environment. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.

  • Wood, M. E. (2002). Ecotourism principles, practices & policies for sustainability. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), TIES.

  • Floyd, M. (1999). Race, ethnicity and use of the national park system. Social Science Research Review, 1(2), 1-24.

  • Fouseki, S. C. (2016). Environmental planning of ecotourism development in the area of Mount Lykaion. Conference: 3rd International Geo-Cultural Symposium "SAMARIA 2016”, 13-15 May, Chania-Crete.

  • Green, M. J. B., Misra, M., Bansal, A. K., & Prasad, R. R. (2010). Eco-development in Orissa's protected areas: A participatory approach to conserving forest biodiversity and alleviating poverty piloted in Satkosia. Biodiversity, 11, 62-70.

  • Goossens, C. (2000). Tourism information and pleasure motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2), 301-321.

  • Haralambopoulos, N., & Pizam, A. (1996). Perceived impacts of tourism: The case of samos. Annals of Tourism Research, 23, 503-526.

  • Honey, M., & Gilpin, R. (2010). Tourism in the developing world: Promoting peace and reducing poverty. Special Report, United States Institute of Peace, Washington, D.C., USA.

  • Iqbal, B. A., & Sami, S. (2016). Global and India's tourism scenario. Journal of Tourism & Hospitality, 5(1).

  • McNeely, J. A. (1994). Protected area for the 21st Century: Working to provide benefits to society. Biodiversity and Conservation, 3(5), 390-405.

  • Jattan S. S., & Pratima, D. (2001). Participatory forest management objectives in India. Indian Forester, 127(2), 505-511.

  • Jyothirmaye, R. S., Venkateswara, R. B., & Durga, S. D. (2012). Rural & eco-tourism in India - Problems & prospects environmental impacts on tourism. The International Journal of Business & Management, 1, 1-5.

  • Silverberg, K. E., Backman, S. J., & Backman, K. F. (1996). A preliminary investigation into the psychographics of nature-based travelers to the south-eastern United States. Journal of Travel Research, 35(2), 19-28.

  • Kothari, A., Singh, N., & Suri, S. (1996). People and protected areas: Towards participatory conservation in India (1st ed.). Sage Publications.

  • Kretchman, J., & Eagles, P. (1990). An analysis of the motives of ecotourists in comparison to the general Canadian population. Society and Leisure, 13(2), 499-508.

  • Chan, J. K. L., & Baum, T. (2007). Ecotourists' perception of ecotourism experience in lower Kinabatangan, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(5), 574-590.

  • Lindberg, K. (1991). Policies for maximizing nature tourism's ecological and economic benefits. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C., USA.

  • Lepp, A. (2008). Attitude towards initial tourism development in a community with no prior tourism experience: The case study of Bigodi, Uganda. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16, 5-22.

  • Marker, M. A., Blanco, A., Lokanathan, S., & Verma, A. (2008). Ecotourism in Malaysia, project for PP5279: Clusters and national competitiveness. Malaysia: Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy.

  • Orams. (1999). The effectiveness of environmental education: Can we turn tourists into greenies?. Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3, 295-306.

  • Panwar, H. S., Green, M. J. B., & Misra, M. K. (2009). Conceptual framework for eco-development including community-based ecotourism and its application in Satkosia Gorge Sanctuary. Orissa Forestry Sector Development Project, Bhubaneshwar, India.

  • Patel, R. (2012). India's tourism industry - Progress and emerging issues. Arth Prabhand: A Journal of Economics and Management, 1(5), 1-10.

  • Sıvalıoğlu, P., & Berköz, L. (2012). Perceptual evaluation of the national park users. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50, 928-940.

  • Manoj, P. K. (2010). Tourism in Kerala: A study of the imperatives and impediments with focus on eco-tourism. Saaransh RKG Journal of Management, 1, 78-82.

  • Raghu Prasad, R. (2013). Ecotourism and protected areas: Contributing community development and conserving biodiversity, piloted in Satkosia. Orissa Forestry Sector Development Project, SFTRI Campus, Bhubaneswar, India.

  • Raghavan, R., Das, S., Nameer, P. O., Bijukumar, A., & Dahanukar, N. (2016). Protected areas and imperilled endemic freshwater biodiversity in the Western Ghats Hotspot. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 26, 78-90.

  • Butler, R. W. (1999). Sustainable tourism: A state-of-the-art review. Tourism Geographies, 1(1), 7-25.

  • Rojas, C. de., & Camarero, C. (2007). Visitors' experience, mood and satisfaction in a heritage context: Evidence from an interpretation centre. Journal of Tourism Management, 29(3), 525-537.

  • Seema, P., Jojo, T. D., Freeda, M. S., Santhosh, P., Gladwin, J., Suman, R., Samuel. T., & Sidharth, K. (2006). White Paper on Eco Tourism Policy. Centre for Conservation Governance and Policy, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and Environment.

  • Sıvalıoglu, & Berköz, L. (2012). User satisfaction in national parks. Academic Research International, 2(3), 537-548.

  • Spenceley, A., & Snynan, S. (2016). Protected area tourism: Progress, innovation and sustainability. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 17(1), 3-7.

  • Sharma, S. (2007). Emerging international tourism markets. Rajat Publications, New Delhi.

  • Dangarwala, U. R., & Rao, K. J. (2016). Scenario of tourism industry in India. International Research Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Studies, 2(5), 1-8.

  • Valentine, P. S. (1993). Ecotourism and nature conservation: A definition with some recent developments in Micronesia. Tourism Management, 14(2), 107-115.

  • Weaver, D. B. (1999). Magnitude of ecotourism in Costa Rica and Kenya. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(4), 792-816.

  • Wight, P. (1995). Sustainable ecotourism: Balancing economic environmental and social goals within an ethical framework. Tourism Recreation Research, 20(1), 5-13.

  • Lee, W. H., & Moscardo, G. (2008). Understanding the impact of ecotourism resort experiences on tourists environmental attitudes and behavioural intentions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13(6), 546-565.

  • Wilson, M. A. (1988). Research nature oriented tourism in Ecuador: Assessment of industry structure and development needs. Journal of Travel Research, 26(3), 45.

  • Petrosillo, I., Zurlini, G., Corlian`o, M. E., Zaccarelli, N., & Dadamo, M. (2007). Tourist perception of recreational environment and management in a marine protected area. Landscape and Urban Planning, 79, 29-37.

  • WEBSITES

  • https://scholar.google.co.in/ Accessed on 14 March 2018

  • https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/ Accessed on 02 March 2018

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/ Accessed on 20 March 2018

  • https://wikitravel.org / Accessed on 4 April 2018

  • www.forest.kerala.gov.in/ Accessed on 14 February 2018

  • www.keralatourism.com/ Accessed on 19 April 2018

  • www.parambikulam.org/ Accessed on 2 April 2018

  • www.incredibleindia.org/ Accessed on 14 February 2018

  • https://www.ecotourism.org/ Accessed on 20 January 2018

  • http://www.responsibletravel.org/ Accessed on 27 February 2018

  • http://ecowanderlust.com/ Accessed on 14 March 2018


Abstract Views: 455

PDF Views: 0




  • A Study on Factors Influencing the Visitor Experience on Eco Tourism Activities at Parambikulam Tiger Reserve

Abstract Views: 455  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

V. Sivakami
Research Scholar, Department of Tourism Management, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
V. T. Bindu
Assistant Professor, Department of Tourism Management, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


Eco tourism is one of the fastest-growing segments of tourism industry. Its potential for growth is virtually unlimited. Any tourism program which is: nature - based, ecologically sustainable, where education and interpretation is a major concept and where local people are benefited can be called ecotourism. The Western Ghats of Kerala, with its tropical forest ecosystem, provides a natural advantage for development of Ecotourism and can be projected as an Ecotourism Zone in the true sense. It is commonly perceived that ecotourism in protected areas can bring incentives necessary for their management and has minimal physical and social impact on the visited area. They also demonstrate the commitment of the present generation to the future generation. Protected areas are the cornerstone of most national biodiversity conservation strategies. The research study revealed the features, facilities and experience of tourists on ecotourism activities at Parambikulam Tiger Reserve. The study identifies the factors that influences the visitors to undertake tourism activities at Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, and suggested measures to increase the satisfaction level of visitors by improving the facilities at the Tiger Reserve for a sustainable tourism development in the region.

Keywords


Eco Tourism, Protected Area, Sustainable Development.

References