Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
An Empirical Study of the Determinants of Wellness Tourist Motivation in India
Subscribe/Renew Journal
The desire of people to stay fit has increased research in the wellness sector. The success of a wellness destination is primarily attributable to an understanding of travel motivation so as to better market it. There exists little research on wellness tourists’ needs, motivations, behaviour and revisit intentions in the Indian context. This research attempts to determine the factors influencing the travel motivation of wellness tourists, their levels of motivation, and to analyse the influence of demographic factors on the Indian wellness market. Factor analysis is used to identify factors that motivate the wellness tourist as well as to examine their motivation levels. A questionnaire was developed based on a literature review. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect the data. The results show that 57.89% of the sample population had high levels of motivation to visit wellness facilities in India. Relaxation and escape, socialisation and kinship, country specific attributes, and destination and service specific factors were identified to be the most influential factors explaining approximately 52% of tourists’ motivation. The findings of this study can be used by both private and government service providers to promote wellness tourism in India.
Keywords
Wellness Tourism, Tourist Motivation, Factor Analysis, Cluster Analysis, Structural Equation Modelling, India
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Beard, J. G., & Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Measuring leisure satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 12(1), 20-33.
- Beard, J. G., & Ragheb, M. G. (1983). Measuring leisure motivation. Journal of Leisure Research, 15(3), 219-228.
- Crompton, J. (1979). Motivations of pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408-442.
- Chand, M. (2003). Tour operator industry in India: An analysis of operational dimensions. Tourism Development Journal, 1(1), 23-30.
- Chand, M. (2010). Measuring the service quality of Indian tourism destinations: An application of SERVQUALmodel. International Journal Services Technology and Management, 13(3&4), 218-233.
- Chand, M., & Dahiya, A. (2014). The impact of service quality on tourist satisfaction and loyalty in Indian tour operation industry. International Journal of Sales & Marketing Management Research and Development (IJSMMRD), 4(5), 1-14.
- Dann, G. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184-194.
- Dann, G. (1981). Tourist motivation - An appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2), 187-219.
- Didascalou, E., Lagos, D., & Nastos, P. (2009). Wellness tourism: Evaluating destination attributes for tourism planning in a competitive segment market. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 4(4), 113-126.
- Fayed, H. A. K., Wafik, G. M., & Gerges, N. W. (2016). The impact of motivations, perceptions and satisfaction on tourists loyalty. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems, 9(2), 14.
- Goa Tourism. (2015). Goa bags ‘wellness destination of the year’ award at IITM, Chennai. Retrieved from http:// www.goatourism.gov.in/travel-news/details/208/248
- Global Sustainable Development Report. (2019). The future is now: Science for achieving sustainable development.
- Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60.
- Indian Tourism Statistics. (2018). India - Tourism statistics at a glance. Retrieved from http://tourism.gov.in/sites/ default/files/Other/ITS_Glance_2018_Eng_Version_for_ Mail.pdf
- Indian Tourism Statistics. (2020). India - Tourism statistics at a glance – 2020. Retrieved from https://tourism.gov.in/ sites/default/files/2020-09/ITS%20at%20a%20glance_ Book%20%282%29.pdf
- Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1982). Towards a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 256-262.
- Kleinginna, P. R., & Kleinginna, A. M. (1981). Categorized list of motivation definitions, with a suggestion for a consensual definition. Motivation and Emotion, 5(3), 263-291.
- Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modelling. A Multidisciplinary Journal, 19(3), 509-512.
- Lee, U., & Pearce, P. (2005). Developing the travel career approach to tourist motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 226-237.
- Lee, U., & Pearce, P. (2003). Travel career patterns: Further conceptual adjustment of travel career ladder. Proceedings of Second Asia Pacific Forum for Graduate Students Research in Tourism (pp. 65-78).
- Lee, U., & Pearce, P. (2002). Travel motivation and travel career patterns. Proceedings of First Asia Pacific Forum for Graduate Students Research in Tourism (pp. 17-35).
- Mannell, R. C., & Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1987). Psychological nature of leisure and tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(3), 314-331.
- Marković, S., Raspor, S., & Komšić, J. (2012). Service quality measurement in Croatian wellness tourism: An application of the SERVQUAL scale. Academica Turistica, 5(1), 47-58.
- Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and personality (2nd ed.). Harper & Row.
- Müller, H., & Lanz Kaufmann, E. (2001). Wellness tourism: Market analysis of a special health tourist segment and implications for the hotel industry. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 7(1), 5-17.
- PwC & FICCI. (2011). Riding the growth wave: Wellness. PwC India at 3rdAnnual Wellness Conference. September.
- Pawaskar, R. P., & Goel, M. (2016). Improving the efficacy of destination marketing strategies: A structural equation model for leisure travel. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(15).
- Plog, S. C. (2001). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity: An update of Cornell quarterly classic.
- Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 42(3), 13-24.
- Plog, S. C. (1974). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 14(4), 55-58.
- Smith, M., & Puczko, L. (2009). Health and wellness tourism. Oxford, United Kingdom: Butterworth-Heinemann.
- Smith, S. J. (1990). A test of Plog’s allocentrics/ psychocentrics model: Evidence from seven nations.
- Journal of Travel Research, 28(4), 40-43.
- Snepenger, D., King J., Marshall, E., & Uysal, M. (2006). Modeling Iso-Ahola’s motivation theory in the tourism context. Journal of Travel Research, 4, 140-49.
- The Hindu. (2016). Goa to be promoted as wedding, wellness tourism destination. Retrieved from http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/goa-to-be-promotedaswedding-wellness-tourism-destination/article8801290.ece
- Tuzunkan, D. (2018). Wellness tourism: What motivates tourists to participate? International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 13(1), 651-661.
- Uysal, M., & Jurowski, C. (1994). Testing the push and pull factors. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(4), 844-846.
- Voigt, C., Brown, G., & Howat, G. (2011). Wellness tourists: In search of transformation. Tourism Review, 66(1/2), 16-30.
- Wahlers, R. G., & Etzel, M. J. (1985). Vacation preference as a manifestation of optimal stimulation and lifestyle experience. Journal of Leisure Research, 17(4), 283-295.
- World Health Organisation. (1946). Constitution document. Retrieved from https://treaties.un.org/doc/
- Treaties/1948/04/19480407%2010-51%20PM/Ch_IX_01p.pdf
- Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A structural model. Tourism Management, 26(1), 45-56.
- Yuan, S., & McDonald, C. (1990). Motivational determinants of international pleasure time. Journal of Travel Research, 24(1), 42-44.
Abstract Views: 289
PDF Views: 0