International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

The Application of Dwyer and Kim Integrated Model of Competitiveness in Egypt Geotourism Sites: A Case Study of Jebel Qatrani


Affiliations
1 Lecturer, Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
2 Professor, Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The aim of this paper is to identify the application of Dwyer and Kim integrated model of competitiveness to increase the demand of geotourism sites Jebel Qatrani in Egypt. This research adopted a quantitative approach based on questionnaire, two types of sampling including a convenience sample for official staff and snowballing sampling for experts. The total number of distributed questio-nnaires was 250 copies. The final returned questionnaires were 190 copies with 76% response rate. The study finding highlighted that the benefits of the competitiveness indicators and variables which including; created resources, site management, situational condition and endowed resources. The findings mentioned that the majority of the resource variables created are not available in Jebel Qatrani and need more attention from those responsible for managing this site. The finding showed that camera not available in Jebel Qatrani. A security procedure is lack in Jebel Qatrani, so there is no procedure for protected customers. The findings showed that there is a unique exceptional variety in geological and geomorphological in Jebel Qatrani. It also indicated that geotourism competitiveness indicators are an important driver of the competitiveness of Jebel Qatrani development. The findings further reported that the geotourism sites demand play an important role for increasing the competitiveness of tourism. This study contributed to enhance knowledge of geotourism sites competitiveness by using Dwyer and Kim integrated model. Challenging point in this study is among fewer studies talking about geotourism competitiveness in Egypt.

Keywords

Geotourism, Geosite, Geomorphology, Competitiveness, Jebel Qatrani, Egypt
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Abdel-Maksoud, K. M., Abdel-Hak, N., & Galal, M. (2017). Culture impact on the term geo-ethics in Egypt. Journal of Geological Resource and Engineering, 2, 70-75.

  • Abdou, M. Y. K. (2017). Studying the challenges of geotourism development as new form of tourism. Retrieved from http://srv3.eulc.edu.eg/eulc_v5/Libraries/Thesis/BrowseThesisPages.aspx?fn=PublicDrawThesis &BibID=12446859

  • Abdou, M. Y. K., Hassan, S. B., & Wafik, G. M. (2017). The challenges of geotourism in egypt: A case study of Wadi Al-Hitan. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems, 10(2), 32.

  • Albayrak, T., Caber, M., González-Rodríguez, M. R., & Aksu, A. (2018). Analysis of destination competitiveness by IPA and IPCA methods: The case of Costa Brava, Spain against Antalya, Turkey. Tourism Management Perspectives, 28, 53-61.

  • Alexander, K. (2013). Facilities management: Theory and practice. Routledge, Allan, M. (2011). Toward a better understanding of motivations for a Geotourism experience: A self-determination theory perspective (Doctor of Philosophy). Faculty of Business and Law, Edith Cowan University, Western Australia.

  • Andres, L. (2012). Designing and doing survey research. Sage.

  • Berdo, S. (2016). The complexity of tourist destination competitiveness concept through main competitiveness models. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7(3).

  • Bouzekraoui, H., Barakat, A., El Youssi, M., Touhami, F., Mouaddine, A., Hafid, A., & Zwoliński, Z. (2018). Mapping geosites as gateways to the geotourism management in Central High-Atlas (Morocco). Quaestiones Geographicae, 37(1), 87-102.

  • Brocx, M., & Semeniuk, V. (2015). Geology: From antiquity to modern day geoheritage and geoconservation, with Britain as a case study. In E. Errami, M. Brocx & V. Semeniuk (Eds.), From Geoheritage to Geoparks (pp. 35-53). Springer International Publishing.

  • Cracolici, M. F., & Nijkamp, P. (2009). The attractiveness and competitiveness of tourist destinations: A study of Southern Italian regions. Tourism Management, 30(3), 336-344.

  • Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (2nd ed.). London: Sage Publications Ltd.

  • Crouch, G. I. & Ritchie, J. B. (1999). Tourism, competitiveness, and societal prosperity. Journal of Business Research, 44(3), pp. 137-152.

  • Crouch, G. I. (2007). Modelling destination competitiveness. A survey and analysis of the impact of competitiveness attributes.

  • Dowling, R. K. (2011). Geotourism’s global growth, Geoheritage, 3, 1-13.

  • Dwyer, L. & Kim, C. (2003). Destination competitiveness: Determinants and indicators. Current Issues in Tourism, 6(5), 369-414.

  • Errami, E., Brocx, M., & Semeniuk, V. (2015). From Geoheritage to Geoparks: Case studies from Africa and beyond. Springer International Publishing.

  • Farsani, N. T., Coelho, C. O., & Costa, C. (2013). Rural geotourism: A new tourism product. Acta Geoturistica, 4(2), 1-10.

  • Ilieş, A., Dehoorne, O., Wendt, J., & Kozma, G. (2014). For geography and sport, sport geography or geography of sport. GeoSport for Society, 1(1-2), 7-18.

  • Ilieş, D. C., & Josan, N. (2009). Geosites-geomorphosites and relief. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, Year II(1), 78-85.

  • Kubalíková, L., & Kirchner, K. (2016). Geosite and geomorphosite assessment as a tool for geoconservation and geotourism purposes: A case study from Vizovická vrchovina Highland (eastern part of the Czech Republic). Geoheritage, 8(1), 5-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-015-0143-2

  • Kubalíková, L. (2013). Geomorphosite assessment for geotourism purposes. Czech Journal of Tourism, 2(2), 80-104.

  • Pallant, J. (2013). SPSS survival manual. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).

  • Pralong, J. P., & Reynard, E. (2005). A proposal for a classification of geomorphological sites depending on their tourist value. Il Quaternario, 18, 313-319.

  • Chakrabarty, P., & Mandal, R. (2018). Geotourism mapping for sustainability: A basin oriented approach. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 21(1), 174-185.

  • Reynard, E. (2005). Geomorphological sites, public policies and property rights. Conceptualization and examples from Switzerland. Il Quaternario, 18(1), 321-330.

  • Sallam, E. S., & Ruban, D. A. (2017). Palaeogeographical type of the geological heritage of Egypt: A new evidence. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 129, 739-750.

  • Saunders, M. N. (2011). Research methods for business students, 5/e. Pearson Education India.

  • The Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES). (2017). Competitiveness observatory for production and service sector - Tourism sector. Retrieved from http://www.eces.org.eg/

  • Theodosiou, I. (2010). Designation of geosites-proposals for geoparks in Greece. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 43(2), 926-938.

  • Tomić, N., & Božić, S. (2014). A modified geosite assessment model (M-GAM) and its application on the Lazar Canyon area (Serbia). International Journal of Environmental Research, 8(4),1041-1052.

  • Vasiljević, D. A., Marković, S. B., Hose, T. A., Smalley, I., Basarin, B., Lazić, L., & Jović, G. (2011). The Introduction to geoconservation of loess-palaeosol sequences in the Vojvodina region: Significant geoheritage of Serbia. Quaternary International, 240(1-2), 108-116.

  • World Economic Forum. (2017). The travel & tourism competitiveness report. Genova: World Economic Forum.

  • Zorina, S. O., & Silantiev, V. V. (2014). Geosites, classification of. Encyclopedia of Mineral and Energy Policy, 1-4.


Abstract Views: 319

PDF Views: 0




  • The Application of Dwyer and Kim Integrated Model of Competitiveness in Egypt Geotourism Sites: A Case Study of Jebel Qatrani

Abstract Views: 319  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Maha Yehia Kamel Abdou
Lecturer, Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
Ghada Mohamed Wafik
Professor, Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
Suzan Bakri Hassan
Professor, Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

Abstract


The aim of this paper is to identify the application of Dwyer and Kim integrated model of competitiveness to increase the demand of geotourism sites Jebel Qatrani in Egypt. This research adopted a quantitative approach based on questionnaire, two types of sampling including a convenience sample for official staff and snowballing sampling for experts. The total number of distributed questio-nnaires was 250 copies. The final returned questionnaires were 190 copies with 76% response rate. The study finding highlighted that the benefits of the competitiveness indicators and variables which including; created resources, site management, situational condition and endowed resources. The findings mentioned that the majority of the resource variables created are not available in Jebel Qatrani and need more attention from those responsible for managing this site. The finding showed that camera not available in Jebel Qatrani. A security procedure is lack in Jebel Qatrani, so there is no procedure for protected customers. The findings showed that there is a unique exceptional variety in geological and geomorphological in Jebel Qatrani. It also indicated that geotourism competitiveness indicators are an important driver of the competitiveness of Jebel Qatrani development. The findings further reported that the geotourism sites demand play an important role for increasing the competitiveness of tourism. This study contributed to enhance knowledge of geotourism sites competitiveness by using Dwyer and Kim integrated model. Challenging point in this study is among fewer studies talking about geotourism competitiveness in Egypt.

Keywords


Geotourism, Geosite, Geomorphology, Competitiveness, Jebel Qatrani, Egypt

References