Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of ICBT on Alienation among Individuals with Depression in Relation to Personality Type


Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, D.A.V. (PG) College, Dehradun, Uttaranchal, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The present study was undertaken to explore the effect of ICBT on alienation among individuals with depression of Type A/B personality types, for which 2x2x2 factorial design was made. The selected sample of 80 subjects of 18-40 years of age was equally divided on the basis of personality types and gender. The stratified random sampling was used for sample selection. ADSS scale developed by Pallavi Bhatnagar (2011) was administered for screening. Type A/B Behavioural pattern scale developed by Upinder Dhar and Manisha Jain (2001) was employed to measure personality types. For measuring Alienation Al- Scale (2010) developed by Hardeo Ojha was used. Each subject was introduced to internet based CBT intervention. Pre and post test were followed to measure the effect of ICBT on depression, and alienation. After data collection statistical analysis was done. The t-test and ANOVA was utilised to examine the outcome of the study. Results revealed that Type A and Type B personality differ significantly after ICBT intervention on depression and alienation. This difference was found to be higher on depression and alienation after ICBT intervention of subjects with type A personality. Results also revealed that male and female subjects differ significantly after ICBT intervention on depression and alienation. Pre post intervention on depression and alienation scores was also found to differ significantly.

Keywords

Alienation, Depression, Personality Type.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Bhatnagar, P., Singh, M., Pandey, M., Sandhya, & Amitabh (2011). Manual for Anxiety, depression and stress scale. National Psychological Corporation, Agra.

  • Carlbring & Andersson (2009). Evidence-based Psychological Interventions in the Treatment of MentaI Disorders: A Iiterature Review (3rd ed.).

  • Christensen, H., Leach, L.S., Barney, L., Mackinnon, A.J., & Griffiths, K.M. (2006). The effect of web based depression interventions on self reported help seeking: randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 5(6), 13.

  • Desai & Parker (2012). Demystifying depression: Complete spectrum. ECAB Clinical update: Psychiatry, 88, Elsvier.

  • Dhar, U., & Jain, M. (2001). Manual for type A B behavioural pattern scale. National Psychological Corporation, Agra.

  • Ellis, A. E. (1962). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy: A comprehensive method of treating human disturbances: Revised and updated. Secauses, New Jersey: Carol Publishing Corporation.

  • Farmer, R.F., & Seeley, J.R. (2009). Temperament and character predictors of depressed mood over a 4-year interval. Depression and Anxiety, 26(4), 371-381.PubMed.

  • Hans, C.B., Vangberg, K.R., Lillevoll, K.W., & Eisemann, M. (2012). Does personality predict depression and use of an internet-based intervention for depression amongadolescents? Depression Research and Treatment, 11(59), 30-68.

  • Hirschfeld, RM, Herman, G.L., Lavori, P., Keller, MB., Griffith, P., & Coryell, W. (1989). Premorbid personality assessments of first onset of major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46(4), 345-350.

  • Hoifodt, R.S., Lillevoll, KR, Griffiths, K.M., Wilsgaard, T., Eisemann, M, Waterloo, K., & Kolstrup, N (2013). The clinical effectiveness of web-based cognitive behavioral therapy with face-to-face therapist support for depressed primary care patients: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15, 153.

  • Klein, D.N., Kotov, R, & Bufferd, S.J. (2011). Personality and depression: Explanatory models and review of the evidence. Annual Review Clinical Psychology,?, 269-295.

  • Nystrom, S., & Lindegard, B. (1975). Predisposition for mental syndromes: A study comparing predisposition for depression, neurasthenia and anxiety state. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 51(2), 69-76.

  • Ojha, H. (2010). Manual for alienation scale. Manasvi. National psychological corporation.Agra.

  • Rice, S.M., & Goodall, J. (2014). Online and social networking interventions for the treatment of depression in young people: A systematic review. The Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(9 ), 206.

  • Sexton, M E. (1983). Alienation, dogmatism and related personality characteristics. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 80-86.

  • Sorensen, G, Emmons, K, Hunt, M K, & Johnston, D. (1998). Implications of the results of community intervention trials. Annual Review of Public Health, 19(1). 379-416.


Abstract Views: 451

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of ICBT on Alienation among Individuals with Depression in Relation to Personality Type

Abstract Views: 451  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Renuka Joshi
Department of Psychology, D.A.V. (PG) College, Dehradun, Uttaranchal, India
Kanchan Yadav
Department of Psychology, D.A.V. (PG) College, Dehradun, Uttaranchal, India

Abstract


The present study was undertaken to explore the effect of ICBT on alienation among individuals with depression of Type A/B personality types, for which 2x2x2 factorial design was made. The selected sample of 80 subjects of 18-40 years of age was equally divided on the basis of personality types and gender. The stratified random sampling was used for sample selection. ADSS scale developed by Pallavi Bhatnagar (2011) was administered for screening. Type A/B Behavioural pattern scale developed by Upinder Dhar and Manisha Jain (2001) was employed to measure personality types. For measuring Alienation Al- Scale (2010) developed by Hardeo Ojha was used. Each subject was introduced to internet based CBT intervention. Pre and post test were followed to measure the effect of ICBT on depression, and alienation. After data collection statistical analysis was done. The t-test and ANOVA was utilised to examine the outcome of the study. Results revealed that Type A and Type B personality differ significantly after ICBT intervention on depression and alienation. This difference was found to be higher on depression and alienation after ICBT intervention of subjects with type A personality. Results also revealed that male and female subjects differ significantly after ICBT intervention on depression and alienation. Pre post intervention on depression and alienation scores was also found to differ significantly.

Keywords


Alienation, Depression, Personality Type.

References