Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Occupational Predictors of Low Birth Weight: A Systematic Review of Literature


Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
2 Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Low birth weight has always been considered as the single most important factor of infant's future chances of survival, healthy growth and mortality. Women employees require special attention and protection during their pregnancy, because of pregnancy may decrease their capacity to cope withmany condition of working environment. Hence, the major objective of the present review was to examine the characteristics of working environment which are associated to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm delivery and low birth weight. Studies published since 1988 to 2014 were systematically reviewed, and analyzed. The specific risk factors which were the focus of this review were: occupational stress, occupational fatigue, long working hours, heavy lifting, prolonged standing and shift work during pregnancy. The review paper ended with implications, recommendations and concluding comments.

Keywords

Working Women, Pregnancy, Low Birth Weight, Preterm Delivery.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


Abstract Views: 346

PDF Views: 0




  • Occupational Predictors of Low Birth Weight: A Systematic Review of Literature

Abstract Views: 346  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Pooja Sahu
Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Urmila Rani Srivastav
Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Madhu Jain
Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

Abstract


Low birth weight has always been considered as the single most important factor of infant's future chances of survival, healthy growth and mortality. Women employees require special attention and protection during their pregnancy, because of pregnancy may decrease their capacity to cope withmany condition of working environment. Hence, the major objective of the present review was to examine the characteristics of working environment which are associated to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm delivery and low birth weight. Studies published since 1988 to 2014 were systematically reviewed, and analyzed. The specific risk factors which were the focus of this review were: occupational stress, occupational fatigue, long working hours, heavy lifting, prolonged standing and shift work during pregnancy. The review paper ended with implications, recommendations and concluding comments.

Keywords


Working Women, Pregnancy, Low Birth Weight, Preterm Delivery.