Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

The Effect of Music Therapy on the Apparent Emotional Discomfort of Depressed Women Referring to the Emergency Social Center Case Study of Shiraz


Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Fars, Iran, Islamic Republic of
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The purpose of this study was to determine the emotional discomfort of depressed women referring to social emergency center in Shiraz. The research was a semi-experimental design. The population of this study included 60 depressed women referring to the social emergency center in Shiraz who were divided into two groups of 30 (experimental & control) with purposeful sampling. The Beck Depression Inventory was distributed among the sample population. In this research, the experimental group participated in music therapy sessions for two days a week for one month, which lasted one hour per day. The members of the witness group also did not receive any training in this regard. Apre-test with control of depressed women referred to the experimental and control groups in terms of apparent emotional discomfort (p <0.0001 & F = 46.39), therefore, the hypothesis is confirmed. In other words, music therapy with regard to the mean emotional discomfort of depressed women referred to the experimental group in post-test compared with the mean of depressed women referred to the control group reduced the apparent emotional discomfort of the experimental group. The effect or difference is 0.58, in other words, 58% of the individual differences in the post-test scores of the apparent emotional discomfort are related to the effect of music therapy (group membership). After the end of the sessions, a test was performed between the two groups and again after a month, the next test took place. Data were analyzed by software version 17 (SPSS).

Keywords

Emotional Distress, Music Therapy, Depressed Women.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Boso, M., Politi, A., Barale, F., & Emanuele, E. (2006). Neurcphysiology and neurobiology of the musical experiences. Functional Neurology, 21(4), 187-191.

  • Boxberger, R. (1962). Historical bases for the use of music in therapy In E. H. Schneider (Ed.), Music therapy 1961. (pp. 125-166). Lawrence, ks: Allen Press.

  • Courtright, P., Johnson, S., Baumgartner, M., Jordan, M., & Webester, J. (1990). Dinner music: Does it effect the behavior of psychiatric inpatients. Journal of PsychosocialNursing andMentalHealth Services, 28(3), 37-40.

  • De Witt, K. (2008). Beyond limitations: The emergence of a musical relationship between and a geriatric client diagnosed with schizophrenia. Master Dissertation, university of Pretoria.

  • Field, T, Martinez, A., Nawrocki, T, Picknes, J., Fox, N. A., & Schanberg, S. (1998). Music shifts frontal EEg in depressed adolescents. Adolescence, 33(126), 109-116.

  • Graham, R. M. (1974). The education of the music therapist. College Music Symposium, 74, 50-59.

  • Guzzetta, C. E. (1989). Effects of relaxation andmusic therapy on patients in a coronary care unit with presumptive acute myocardial in fractions. Heart Lung, 18(6), 609- 616.

  • Kay, A., & Tasman, I. (2000). Psychiatry: Behavioral science and clinical essentials. (2nded.).NewYork,W.B. Saunderscompany,pp. 342-344.

  • Landis, B., & Carder, P. (1972). The edectic curriculum in America music education: Contributions ofDalcroze, Kodaly, and orff Contributions of Dalcroze, Kodaly, and orff. Reston VA: Music National conference.

  • Leardi, S., Pietroletti, R., & Anyelloni, G. (2007). Randomizedchinical trial ezamining the effect of music therapy in stress response to day surgery. British Journal of Surgery, 94(8), 943-947.

  • Lillian, E. (2008). Musically-prepared and non musically-prepared narratives by persons living with schizophrenia. Retrieved jun 2008 form http://proquest.umi. com/

  • Mishel, D. E., Bender, F., & Phefer, C. (1983). Acognitive approach to therapy music. Journal of Music Therapy, 24(1), 27-34.

  • MoonFai, C, Angela, A., & Esther, K. (2009). Effect of music on depression levels and physiological responses in community based older adults. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 18(A), 285-294.

  • Music therapy in mental health (2007). American Music therapy Association. Retrieved Jun 2008 fromhttp://www.music therapy.Org.

  • Nilsson, U., Unosson, M., & Rawal, N. (2004). Stress reduction and analgesia in patients exposed to calming music postoperatively: A randomized controlled-trial. European Journal of Anaesthest Iology, 22, 96-102.

  • Schullian, D.M., & Schoen, M. (Eds.) (1948). Music and medicine. New York: Henry Schuman.

  • Silverman, M.J. (2006). Psychiatric patient perception of music therapy and other psycho educational programming. Journal of Music Therapy, 43(2), 111 -22.

  • Simpson, A. (2009). Music therapy for depression. Home page on the internet. Available from: Suite 101.com.

  • Tang, W., Yao, X., & Zheng, Z. (1994). Rehabilitative effect of music therapy for residual schizophrenia: Aone-month randomized controlled trail in shanghai. British Journal ofPsyehiatry, 105(21), 38-44.


Abstract Views: 390

PDF Views: 1




  • The Effect of Music Therapy on the Apparent Emotional Discomfort of Depressed Women Referring to the Emergency Social Center Case Study of Shiraz

Abstract Views: 390  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Elham Afshinpour
Department of Psychology, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Fars, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Ali Naseri
Department of Psychology, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Fars, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to determine the emotional discomfort of depressed women referring to social emergency center in Shiraz. The research was a semi-experimental design. The population of this study included 60 depressed women referring to the social emergency center in Shiraz who were divided into two groups of 30 (experimental & control) with purposeful sampling. The Beck Depression Inventory was distributed among the sample population. In this research, the experimental group participated in music therapy sessions for two days a week for one month, which lasted one hour per day. The members of the witness group also did not receive any training in this regard. Apre-test with control of depressed women referred to the experimental and control groups in terms of apparent emotional discomfort (p <0.0001 & F = 46.39), therefore, the hypothesis is confirmed. In other words, music therapy with regard to the mean emotional discomfort of depressed women referred to the experimental group in post-test compared with the mean of depressed women referred to the control group reduced the apparent emotional discomfort of the experimental group. The effect or difference is 0.58, in other words, 58% of the individual differences in the post-test scores of the apparent emotional discomfort are related to the effect of music therapy (group membership). After the end of the sessions, a test was performed between the two groups and again after a month, the next test took place. Data were analyzed by software version 17 (SPSS).

Keywords


Emotional Distress, Music Therapy, Depressed Women.

References