Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

HIV and Crime:A Theoretical Perspective


Affiliations
1 MBBS, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India
2 Haryana State AIDS Control Society, Panchkula, Haryana, India
3 Haryana State AIDS Control Society and Associate, Panchkula, Haryana, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


AIDS and crime rates are often treated in isolation from each other. This study, indicates whether HIV prevalence could influence crime rates, employs an interdisciplinary model of crime to fit the complex socio-demographic context, it is evidently proved that HIV prevalence is positively correlated with some types of monetary/property-related crimes. This study also assesses some of the behavioral mechanisms that could drive this positive relationship between AIDS and crime. It is assumed that those infected with HIV are also more likely to engage in other risky behaviors such as illegal drug use, trafficking and other illegal activities because their reduced life expectancy leads them to discount the future. Evidence shows that HIV/AIDS crowding-out police/law enforcement expenditure in favor of other government agency spending for the study period.

Keywords

HIV/AIDS, Behavioral Mechanisms, Crime Rates.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Cohen, M.S., Chen, Y.Q., McCauley, M., Gamble, T., Hosseinipour, M.C., Kumarasamy, N., Hakim, J.G., Kumwenda, J., Grinsztejn, B., Pilotto, J.H., Godbole, S.V., Mehendale, S., Chariyalertsak, S., Santos, B.R., Mayer, K.H., Hoffman, I.F., Eshleman, S.H., Piwowar-Manning, E., Wang, L., Makhema, J., Mills, L.A., De Bruyn, G., Sanne, I., Eron, J., Gallant, J., Havlir, D., Swindells, S., Ribaudo, H, Elharrar, V, Burns, D., Taha, T.E., Nielsen-Saines, K., Celentano, D., Essex, M., & Fleming, T.R. (2011). Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. The New England Journal of Medicine, 365, 493-505. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  • Francis, J., & Francis, L. (2013). HIV treatment as prevention: Not an argument for continuing criminalization of HIV transmission. International Journal of Law in Context, 9, 520-534.
  • Johnson, R., & Raphael, S. (2009). The effect of male incarceration dynamics on AIDS infection rates among African-American women and men. Journal of Law and Economics, 52, 251-293.
  • Lehman, J.S., Carr, M.H., Nichol, A.J., Ruisanchez, A., Knight, D.W., Langford, A.E.. Gray, S.C., & Mermin, J.H. (2014). Prevalence and public health implications of state laws that criminalize potential HIV exposure in the United States. AIDS and Behavior, 18, 997-1006. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  • Maruschak, L. (2004). HIV in Prisons. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Rodger, A., Cambiano, V, Vernazza, P., Collins, S., Van Lunzen, J., Corbelli, G.M.. Estrada, V, Geretti, A.M., Beloukasm, A., Asboe, D., Viciana, P., Gutierrez, R. Clotet,B.,Pradier,C, Gerstoft,J., Weber, R,Westling,K.,Wandeler,G.,Prins, J.M., Rieger, A., Stoeckle, M., Kummerle, T, Bini, T, Ammassari, A., Gilson, R.. Krznaric, I., Ristola, M., Zangerle, R, Handberg, P., Antela, A., Allan, S., Phillips. A.N., & Lundgren, J. (2016). HIV transmission risk through condomless sex ifHIV+ partner on suppressive ART: PARTNER study. 21st Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston: Abstract 153LB.
  • Shevory, T (2004). Notorious HIV: The media spectacle of Nushawn Williams. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Abstract Views: 311

PDF Views: 1




  • HIV and Crime:A Theoretical Perspective

Abstract Views: 311  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Shreya Singh
MBBS, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India
Vinod Kumar
Haryana State AIDS Control Society, Panchkula, Haryana, India
Veena Singh
Haryana State AIDS Control Society and Associate, Panchkula, Haryana, India

Abstract


AIDS and crime rates are often treated in isolation from each other. This study, indicates whether HIV prevalence could influence crime rates, employs an interdisciplinary model of crime to fit the complex socio-demographic context, it is evidently proved that HIV prevalence is positively correlated with some types of monetary/property-related crimes. This study also assesses some of the behavioral mechanisms that could drive this positive relationship between AIDS and crime. It is assumed that those infected with HIV are also more likely to engage in other risky behaviors such as illegal drug use, trafficking and other illegal activities because their reduced life expectancy leads them to discount the future. Evidence shows that HIV/AIDS crowding-out police/law enforcement expenditure in favor of other government agency spending for the study period.

Keywords


HIV/AIDS, Behavioral Mechanisms, Crime Rates.

References