Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Morphological and Functional Properties of Starch Extracted From Common Buckwheat


Affiliations
1 Centre of Food Science and Technology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Buckwheat commonly known as kuttu is a non-glutinous pseudo-cereal belonging to the family polygonaceae. In buckwheat flour, starch is a main component which plays an important role in the functional properties of end-use food products. The present investigation was carried out to examine the morphological and functional characteristics of buckwheat starch. Water absorption capacity, solubility index and swelling power of buckwheat starch was observed as 91.83%, 0.11 and 18.43g/g, respectively. Keeping in view these functional properties we can use buckwheat starch in various food and industrial application.

Keywords

Non-Glutinous Pseudo-Cereal, Buckwheet, Starch, Food Products.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Acquistucci, R., & Fomal, J. (1997). Italian buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) starch: Physicochemical and functional characterization and in vitro digestibility. Nahrung, 41,281-284.
  • Adeniyi, A.J., & Oladele, A.A. (2013). Micromorphological studies of starch granules in selected processed indigenous flour of south western Nigeria. Annals of West University ofTimisoara, Series of Biology, 76(1), 1-10.
  • Berghofer, E., & Schoenlechner, R. (2002). Grain amaranth. In P.S. Belton and J.R.N. Taylor (Eds.), Pseudo-cereals and less common cereals: Grain properties and utilization potential (pp. 219-260). Springer, Berlin.
  • Chan, H.T., Bhat, R., & Karim, A.A. (2009). Physicochemical and functional properties of ozone-oxidized starch. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57, 59655970.
  • Christa, K., & Soral-Smietana, M. (2008). Buckwheat grains and buckwheat products: Nnutritional and prophylactic value of their components a review. Czech .Journal of Food Science, 26, 153-162.
  • Jane, J., Chen, Y.Y., Lee, L.F., McPherson, A., & Wong, K.S. (1999). Effect of amylopectin branch chain length and amylose content on the gelatinization and pasting properties ofstarch. Cereal Chemistry, 76, 629-637.
  • Jindal, N., & Saxena, D.C. (2015). Process standardization for isolation of starch from buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) flour. .Journal of Agricultural E-ngineering and Food Technology, 2(1), 25-28.
  • Lawal, O.S. (2004). Composition, physicochemical properties and retrogradation characteristics of native, oxidized, acetylated and acid thinned new cocoyam (Xanthosomasagittifolium) starch. Food chemistry 87, 205-218.
  • Pomeranz, Y. (1985). Functional properties of food components. Academic Press: Orlando, F.L.
  • Ratnayake, W.S., Hoover, R., & Tom, W. (2002). Pea starch: Composition, structure and properties. Starch Starke, 54, 217-234.
  • Sasaki, T., & Matsuki, J. (1998). Effect of wheat starch structure on swelling power. Cereal Chemistry, 75(4), 525-529.
  • Schoch, T.J. (1964). Swelling and solubility of granular strarches. In R.L. Whistler (Ed.), Methods in carbohydrate chemistry (Vol. 4, pp. 42-46). New York, Academic Press.
  • Sindhu, R., & Khatkar, B.S. (2016a). Physicochemical and functional properties of starch and flour of tartary buckwheat (F. tataricum) grains. InternationalJournal of Engineering Research and Technology, 5(6), 315-320.
  • Sindhu, R., & Khatkar, B.S. (2016c). Composition and functional properties of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Monech) flour and starch. International Journal ofJ-nnovative Research a~nd Advanced Studies, 3{7), 154-159.
  • Sindhu, R., & Khatkar, B.S. (2016e). Morphological, pasting and thermal properties of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) flour and starch. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies, 3(7), 160-164.
  • Skrabanja, V., Kreft, I., Golob, T., Modic, M., Ikeda, S., Ikeda, K., Kreft, S., Bonafaccia, G., Knapp, M., & Kosmelj, K. (2004). Nutrient content in buckwheat milling fractions. Cereal Chemistry, 81(2), 172-176.
  • Tester, R.F., & Morrison, W.R. (1990). Swelling and gelatinization of cereal starches. Cereal Chemistry, 67,551-558.
  • Vandeputte, G.E., & Delcour, J.A. (2004). From sucrose to starch granule to starch physical behaviour:A focus on rice starch. Carbohydrate Polymers, 58, 245-266.

Abstract Views: 527

PDF Views: 0




  • Morphological and Functional Properties of Starch Extracted From Common Buckwheat

Abstract Views: 527  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sangeeta
Centre of Food Science and Technology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, India
R. B. Grewal
Centre of Food Science and Technology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, India

Abstract


Buckwheat commonly known as kuttu is a non-glutinous pseudo-cereal belonging to the family polygonaceae. In buckwheat flour, starch is a main component which plays an important role in the functional properties of end-use food products. The present investigation was carried out to examine the morphological and functional characteristics of buckwheat starch. Water absorption capacity, solubility index and swelling power of buckwheat starch was observed as 91.83%, 0.11 and 18.43g/g, respectively. Keeping in view these functional properties we can use buckwheat starch in various food and industrial application.

Keywords


Non-Glutinous Pseudo-Cereal, Buckwheet, Starch, Food Products.

References