Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Modernization on Psychological Well-being


Affiliations
1 Professor, Department of Psychology Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
2 Research Scholar, Department of Psychology Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The motive of this investigation was to study the effect of Modernization on psychological well-being. For this purpose psychological well-being was measured with the help of the psychological well-being scale. This scale is a Hindi adaptation of Ryff's psychological well-being scale (1989) done by Rai and Gupta in 2006 (Department of psychology, C.C.S University Meerut). The sample consisted of 240 subjects. A 3×2 factorial design was used. There were two independent variables. The first independent variable was modernization varied at three levels i.e. high, moderate and low modernization. The second independent variable was gender which also varied at two levels, i.e., male and female. Twoway ANOVA, Mean and Tukey multiple comparison tests were applied for analyzing the data. On the basis of obtained results it was found that modernization has a significant effect on psychological well-being whereas gender has no significant effect on psychological well-being.

Keywords

psychological well-being, modernization.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Armer, M., & Youtz, M. (1971). Formal Educational and individual Modernity in an African society. American Journal of Sociology, 76(4), 604-626.

  • Huppert, F.A. (2009). Psychological well-being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-being, 1(2), 137-164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01008.x

  • Hyde, J.S. (2014). Gender similarities and differences. Annual Review of Psychology,65, 373-398. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115057

  • Inkeles, A., & Smith, D.H.(1974). Becoming modern: Individual change in six developing countries. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/harvar d.9780674499348

  • Kunzmann, U., Little, T. D., & Smith, J. (2000). Is age-related stability of subjective well-being a paradox? Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from the Berlin aging study. Psychology and Aging, 15, 511-526. Https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.15.3.511

  • Mpofu, E. (1999). Modernity and subjective well-being in Zimbabwean college students. South African Journal of Psychology, 29(4), 191-200. https://doi.org/10.1 177/008124639902900405

  • Pillutla, M. M., Farh, J. L., Lee, C., & Lin, Z. (2007). An investigation of traditionality as a moderator of reward allocation. Groups and Organization Management, 32, 233- 253. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601106288067

  • Rai, S.N., & Gupta, D. (2006). Hindi adaptation of Ryff”s Psychological Well-being Scale. [Doctoral dissertation, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut].

  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069

  • Singh, R. S., Tripathi, A. N., & Lal, R. (1986). The Modernization Scale (MS- STL). Agra: Psychological Corporation.

  • Stone, A.A., & Mackie, C. (2013). Subjective well-being: Measuring happiness, suffering, and other dimensions of experience. National Academies Press (US).

  • Sinha, D. (1990).Concept of psychological well-being: Western and India perspectives. National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Journal, 8(1), 1-11.

  • Uzaina (2016). Effect of modernization and social freedom on womens psychological well-being and quality of life. [Doctoral dissertation, Aligarh Muslim University] Shodhganga@INFLIBNET. (http://hdl.handle.net/10603/186122)

  • Veenhoven, R. (2006). Rising happiness in nations 1946-2004: A reply to Easterlin. [Review of the book The science of subjective well-being, by E. Michael & J. Randy]. Social Indicators Research, 79, 421-136.

  • Veenhoven, R. (2008). Sociological theories of subjective well-being. In M. Eid and Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being: A tribute to Ed Diener. New York: Guilford Publications.

  • Xie, J. L., Schaubroeck, J., & Lam, S. (2008). Theories of job stress and the role traditional values: A longitudinal study in China. Journal of Applied Psychology, 831-848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.4.831


Abstract Views: 295

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Modernization on Psychological Well-being

Abstract Views: 295  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Dr. Alpna Agarwal
Professor, Department of Psychology Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
Nishu Chaudhary
Research Scholar, Department of Psychology Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract


The motive of this investigation was to study the effect of Modernization on psychological well-being. For this purpose psychological well-being was measured with the help of the psychological well-being scale. This scale is a Hindi adaptation of Ryff's psychological well-being scale (1989) done by Rai and Gupta in 2006 (Department of psychology, C.C.S University Meerut). The sample consisted of 240 subjects. A 3×2 factorial design was used. There were two independent variables. The first independent variable was modernization varied at three levels i.e. high, moderate and low modernization. The second independent variable was gender which also varied at two levels, i.e., male and female. Twoway ANOVA, Mean and Tukey multiple comparison tests were applied for analyzing the data. On the basis of obtained results it was found that modernization has a significant effect on psychological well-being whereas gender has no significant effect on psychological well-being.

Keywords


psychological well-being, modernization.

References