Prevalence of Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in North Indian Women

PCOS is the most common endocrine disorder characterized by varied symptoms and manifestations. India is a large country with an estimated female population of about 614.4 million and in most of India, the proportion of women affected by PCOS is unknown. Early diagnosis and treatment is necessary because the condition can put girls at long term health problems. Moreover, women with PCOS often feel very isolated. This highlights the need to know the exact prevalence figures. The aim of present study was to estimate the prevalence of PCOS in Haryana because the prevalence of PCOS in this region has not been studied to be best of our knowledge. A random sample of 325 reproductive aged women was selected and a cross sectional study was carried out. An interviewer administered questionnaire was prepared to screen the probable cases of PCOS. The probable candidates underwent physical and biochemical analysis and ovarian ultrasonography. Further evaluation was confirmed using Rotterdam diagnostic criteria 2003. A total of 22 cases were identified as having PCOS. The prevalence rate was found to be 6.8%. The high prevalence rate draws attention regarding early diagnosis of the syndrome in adolescent girls.