Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing

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Nutritional Status and Art Adherence of HIV/AIDS Orphans:A Systematic Review


Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P., India
     

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This article systematically reviews the literature pertaining to nutritional status and anti-retroviral treatment (ART) adherence of HIV/AIDS orphans. Studies related to HIV/AIDS orphans belonging to the age group of 0 to 15 yrs, who had lost either or both parents to HIV/AIDS and are cared by non-parents were selected for the purpose of the review. The review indicates that there is low nutritional status of HIV/AIDS orphans and they suffer from various co-morbid infections. They have good ART adherence rate and ART effectively increased their CD4 count and weight. Proper attention medical and health care, nutrition, school-based care, life skills training, sexual and reproductive health awareness, psychological counseling and support interventions are required for improving ART adherence and nutritional status of HIV/AIDS orphans.

Keywords

Art Adherence, Nutritional Status, HIV/AIDS Orphans.
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  • Nutritional Status and Art Adherence of HIV/AIDS Orphans:A Systematic Review

Abstract Views: 434  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Shikha Verma
Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P., India
Swaran Lata
Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P., India

Abstract


This article systematically reviews the literature pertaining to nutritional status and anti-retroviral treatment (ART) adherence of HIV/AIDS orphans. Studies related to HIV/AIDS orphans belonging to the age group of 0 to 15 yrs, who had lost either or both parents to HIV/AIDS and are cared by non-parents were selected for the purpose of the review. The review indicates that there is low nutritional status of HIV/AIDS orphans and they suffer from various co-morbid infections. They have good ART adherence rate and ART effectively increased their CD4 count and weight. Proper attention medical and health care, nutrition, school-based care, life skills training, sexual and reproductive health awareness, psychological counseling and support interventions are required for improving ART adherence and nutritional status of HIV/AIDS orphans.

Keywords


Art Adherence, Nutritional Status, HIV/AIDS Orphans.