Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

The Impact of Information Technology on Increase Labor Productivity in Small Manufacturing Firms


Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University central Tehran Branch, Iran, Islamic Republic of
2 Department of Economics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
3 Department of Economics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
 

In this paper, we will study around the impact of IT 'information technology' on increase labor productivity in small manufacturing firms in Semnan province in Iran over the 2001-2007. A few models were run by using pooling data technique covering manufacturing units at two digit level of ISIC classification. In this study, first we estimate the growth rate of TFP by Slow method. The results indicated that all of the factors, the growth rate of IT-capital, Non-IT-capital, human capital, TFP, have positive and meaningful effect on the growth rate of labor productivity in small manufacturing firms in Semnan. The tow period-lagged growth rate of IT-capital has positive and meaningful, but not significant effect on the growth rate of labor productivity. Non-IT-capital effecting has more than IT-capital. The growth rate of TFP is most influential factor affecting labor productivity.

Keywords

Information Technology, Labor Productivity, IT-capital, Small Manufacturing Firms
User
Notifications

  • Amini A.(2005) Measurement and Analysis of Factors Effecting in productivity: A case study of Economic Sectors in Iran, State Management and Planning Organization, Office Macroeconomic.
  • Amini A, Mosaly, Sh. (2011); the Impact of Skilled Labor on TFP, Political and Economic Ettela’at, N. 283.
  • Arvanitis, Spyros; Loukis, Euripidis N. (2009) Information and communication technologies, human capital, workplace organization and labour productivity: A comparative study based on firm-level data for Greece and Switzerland, Information Economics and Policy, No. 21.
  • Babaloyan, M. (2009) Evaluate the Relative Efficiency of the IT Investment in Mellat Bank Productivity, Master’s Thesis, University of Central Tehran.
  • Binaie, A. (2005) Evaluation of the Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to Increase the Export of Semnan Industrial Products, Master’s Thesis, Semnan University.
  • Brynjolfsson, E, LM. Hit (2000) Beyond Computation: Information Technology, Organizational Transformation and Business Performance, Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. (14) 4.
  • Chevalier, Paul-Antoine, Lecat, Remy and Oulton, Nicholas. (2012) Convergence of firm-level productivity, globalization and information technology: Evidence from France, Economics Letters, and No. 116.
  • Dedrik J, Vijay G. and Kenneth L. (2003) Information Technology and Economic Performance: A Critical Review of the Empirical Evidence. Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations. University of California, Irvine.
  • Fallahi, F. and et al. (2011) Determinants of labor productivity in Iran‘s manufacturing: With Emphasis Education and Training, International Conference On Applied Economics – ICOAE.
  • Fueki, T, Kawamoto, T. (2009) Does Information Technology Raise Japan’s Productivity? Japan and the World Economy, No.21.
  • Ghorbanyjahed, A. (2009) Investigate the Role of the Knowledge Economy Factors Based on Total Factor Productivity: Case Study of Development Programs in Iran, Master’s Thesis, University of Central Tehran.
  • Greenan, N, Mairesse, J. and Bensaid, A. (2001) Information Technology and Research and Development Impact on Productivity and Skills: Looking for Correlation’s of French Firm Level Data; NBER Working Paper; Cambridge, MA.
  • Grüner, HP. (2009) Information technology: Efficient restructuring and the productivity puzzle, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, No. 72.
  • Hozhabrkiyani, K, Akhavan, Sh. (2007) The Effect of Information and communication Technologies on Employment: A Case Study of Tehran Industries, Light Peak, N. 4.
  • Hozhabrkiyani, K, Bagheri, M. (2004) The Effect of Information and communication Technologies on Wage and Labor Productivity: A Case Study of Tehran Industries, Light Peak, and N. 4.
  • Jahangard, E. (2005) the Effect of Information Technology on the Manufacturing Industry of Iran, Economic Research Review, N. 25.
  • Kim, Jong-ll. (2001) Information Technology and Firm Performance in Korea, Thirteen Annual East Seminar of Economics.
  • Lal, K. (2000) the Determinates of the Adoption of Information Technology: A Case Study of the Indian Garments Industry, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Madah, D. (2009) Fault Finding Industrial Research of Industrial Units located in Industrial Parks of Semnan, Semnan Industrial Estates.
  • Mahmood zadeh, M. (2009a) The Effect of Information and communication Technologies on Total Factor Productivity in Selected Developing Countries, Quarterly Journal of Commerce, N. 57.
  • Mahmoud zadeh, Mahmoud, (2009b) the Effect of Information and Communication Technologies on Total Factor Productivity in Iran, Journal of Management Executive, N. 36.
  • Mahmoud zadeh, M, Asadi, F. (2007) The Effects of Information and Communication Technologies on Labor Productivity Growth in Iran’s Economy, Quarterly Journal of Commerce, N.43.
  • Mouelhi, Rim Ben Ayed. (2009) Impact of the adoption of information and communication technologies on firm efficiency in the Tunisian manufacturing sector, Economic Modeling, No. 26.
  • Najarzadeh, R. and et al (2007) The Effect of Information and communication Technologies on Economic Growth of the member countries of the OIC, Quarterly Journal of Commerce N. 44.
  • Nili, M. (2002) Industrial Development Strategy, Sharif University Publication Center.
  • OECD, (2005) OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicator, Paris: OECD.
  • Pohjola, M. (2002) the New Economy: Facts, Impacts and Policies, Information Economics and Policy, No.14.
  • Radner, R. (1992) Hierarchy: the economics of managing, Journal of Economic Literature, No. 30, 13821415.
  • Rasulynejad, E, Noory, M. (2009) The Effect of Information and Communication Technologies on Employment: A Case Study of Iran, Journal of Economic Research, N. 89.
  • Shirinbakhsh, SH., Khansari, Z. (2009) Using the Eviews in Econometric, Tehran: Institute of Economic Affairs.
  • Statistical Center of Iran, Statistical Yearbook of Semnan, 2002 to 2008.
  • Statistical Center of Iran, The results of the survey from industrial establishments in Semnan, 2001 to 2007.

Abstract Views: 331

PDF Views: 58




  • The Impact of Information Technology on Increase Labor Productivity in Small Manufacturing Firms

Abstract Views: 331  |  PDF Views: 58

Authors

Abbas Ali Abounoori
Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University central Tehran Branch, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Robabeh Hosseinpoor
Department of Economics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Hadi Parhizi Gashti
Department of Economics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Abstract


In this paper, we will study around the impact of IT 'information technology' on increase labor productivity in small manufacturing firms in Semnan province in Iran over the 2001-2007. A few models were run by using pooling data technique covering manufacturing units at two digit level of ISIC classification. In this study, first we estimate the growth rate of TFP by Slow method. The results indicated that all of the factors, the growth rate of IT-capital, Non-IT-capital, human capital, TFP, have positive and meaningful effect on the growth rate of labor productivity in small manufacturing firms in Semnan. The tow period-lagged growth rate of IT-capital has positive and meaningful, but not significant effect on the growth rate of labor productivity. Non-IT-capital effecting has more than IT-capital. The growth rate of TFP is most influential factor affecting labor productivity.

Keywords


Information Technology, Labor Productivity, IT-capital, Small Manufacturing Firms

References