Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Knowledge Strategies through Tie-Ups-A Look at Indian Pharma Companies


Affiliations
1 Thiagarajar School of Management, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In the last decade or so, strategic alliances and partnerships among pharmaceutical and biotech companies have doubled to around 700 per year per sector, although most of this increase came in the early years. Even though all big pharma companies have a good selling and marketing capacity, many alliances are created to optimise the commercialisation of products, for example, through targeting different segments, marketing with synergistic products or in particular territories where a firm is stronger than the origunator. Various forms of strategic partnerships such as collaborative research, contract research, co-production agreements, co-marketing arrangements, cross-distribution arrangements, and technology licensing are being utilised for capacity additions, brand acquisitions, marketing channel integration, and R & D integration, depending upon the focus of a firm. Indian firms are forking out contracts, alliances, and are entering into outsourcing deals where they lack strategic capabilities. But a few firms are looking to build long term capabilities and entering into Research and Development alliances.

Keywords

Alliances, Collaboration, Market Access, Technology, Partnerships, Strategy.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Alter, C., & Hage, J. (1993). Organizations Working Together. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
  • Anand, B. N., & khanna, T. (2000). Do firms learn to cre ate value? The case of alliances. Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 295-315.
  • Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. A., (1990). Model for distributor firm and manufacturer firm working partnerships. Journal of Marketing, 54(1), 42-58.
  • Buckley P. J., & Cassan, M. (2012). An economic model of international joint venture strategy. Journal of International Business Studies, 27(5), 849- 876.
  • Crossan, M. M., & Inkpen, A. C. (1995). The subtle art of learning through alliances. Business Quarterly, 60(2), 68-76
  • Day, G. S. (1992). Marketing’s contribution to the strategy dialogue. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 20(4), 323-329.
  • Das, T., & Rahman, N. (2010). Determinants of partner opportunism in strategic alliances: A conceptual framework. Journal of Business & Psychology, 25, 55-74.
  • Dyer, J. H., & Singh, H. (1998). The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganisational competitive advantage. The Academy of Management Review, 23(4), 660-679.
  • Finney, R. Z., & Finney, T. G. (2010). Attainment of market knowledge. Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies.
  • Hamel, G., Doz, Y. L., & Prahalad, C. K. (1989). Collaborate with your competitors-and win. Harvard Business Review, 67(1), 133-139.
  • Hakansson, H., & Johanson, J. (2001). Business network learning, Amsterdam, Pergamon.
  • Judge W. Q., & Dooley, R. (2006). Strategic alliances outcomes: A transaction cost economics perspective. British Journal of Management, 17(1), 23-37
  • Kerin, R. A. (1992). Marketing’s contribution to the strategy dialogue revisited. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 20 (4), 331-334.
  • Kogut, B. (1991). Joint ventures and the option to expand and acquire. Management Science, 37(1), 19-32.
  • Lane, C., & Bachman, R. (1998). Trust within and between organizations. Conceptual issues and empirical applications. Oxford: University Press.
  • McKenna, R. (1991). Marketing is everything. Harvard Business Review, 69(1), 65-79.
  • McKinsey India Report 2020.
  • Pennings, J. M. (1981). Strategically interdependent organizations. In P. Nystrom & W. Starbuck (Ed.), Handbook of Organizational Design. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Reuer, J. J. (2004). Strategic Alliances: Theory and Evidence. Oxford Management Readers.
  • Richter, F., & Vettel, K. (1995). Successful joint ventures in Japan: Transferring knowledge through organizational learning. Long Range Planning, 28(3), 37-45.
  • Simonin, B. L. (1999). Transfer of marketing know-how in international strategic alliances: An empirical investigation of the role and antecedents of knowledge ambiguity. Journal of International Business Studies, 30(3), 463-490.
  • Varadarajan, P. R., & Cunningham, M. H. (1995). Strategic alliances: A synthesis of conceptual foundations. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23, 282-296.
  • Varadarajan, P. R. (1992). Marketing’s contribution to strategy: The view from a different looking glass. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 20(4), 335-343.
  • Wensley, R. (1982). PIMS and BCG: New horizons or false dawn? Strategic Management Journal, 3(2), 147-158.
  • Wind, Y., & Robertson, T. S. (1983). Marketing theory with a strategic orientation. Journal of Marketing, 47(4), 12-25.
  • Windsperger, J., Kocsis, E., & Rosta, M. (2009). Exploring the relationship between decision and ownership rights in joint ventures. International Studies of Management & Organization, 39(4), 43-59.
  • Wittmann, M. (2007). Strategic Alliances: What can we Learn when they Fail?, Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 14, 1-19

Abstract Views: 305

PDF Views: 0




  • Knowledge Strategies through Tie-Ups-A Look at Indian Pharma Companies

Abstract Views: 305  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Susobhan Goswami
Thiagarajar School of Management, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


In the last decade or so, strategic alliances and partnerships among pharmaceutical and biotech companies have doubled to around 700 per year per sector, although most of this increase came in the early years. Even though all big pharma companies have a good selling and marketing capacity, many alliances are created to optimise the commercialisation of products, for example, through targeting different segments, marketing with synergistic products or in particular territories where a firm is stronger than the origunator. Various forms of strategic partnerships such as collaborative research, contract research, co-production agreements, co-marketing arrangements, cross-distribution arrangements, and technology licensing are being utilised for capacity additions, brand acquisitions, marketing channel integration, and R & D integration, depending upon the focus of a firm. Indian firms are forking out contracts, alliances, and are entering into outsourcing deals where they lack strategic capabilities. But a few firms are looking to build long term capabilities and entering into Research and Development alliances.

Keywords


Alliances, Collaboration, Market Access, Technology, Partnerships, Strategy.

References