![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextgreen.png)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextred.png)
Study of foramen Vesalius in South Indian Skulls
Foramen Vesalius is known to be an inconstant foramen, which appears in the anteriomedial side of the foramen oval. It is classified into the open type and closed type. The importance of this foramen lies in the fact that an infected thrombus from an extracranial source may reach cavernous sinus. We have conducted this study into 250 sides out of 125 skulls. The foramen Vesalius found in 90 sides out of the 250 sides, with in that 55 were right and 35 were left side. The incidence was 36%; out of that 22% was right and 14% left side. We have observed the incidence of bilateral and unilateral foramen Vesalius also, it was 24% that is 30 out of 125 skulls and unilateral was 16% that was 20 skulls out of 125 skulls. The knowledge of foramen Vesalius is important for neurosurgeons and anat omists.
Keywords
Foramen Vasalius, Spenoidal Foramen, Emissery Vein
User
Information
- Williams PL, Bannister LH, Martin MM et al. (1995) Gray’s Anatomy (38th ed.). Churchill Livingstone, London. pp:425-736.
- Lang J (1883) Clinical anatomy of the head, neurocranium, orbit and craniocervical region. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
- Bergman RA, Afifi AK and Miyauchi R (1995) Illustrated encyclopedia of human anatomic variation: Opus V: skeletal systems: cranium. sphenoid bone.
- Hast MH and Garrison DH (2000) Vesalius on variability of the human skull: Book I, Chapter V of De humani corporis fabrica. Clin. Anat. 13,311-20.
- Decker Gag and du Plesis DJ (1986) McGregor’s synopsis of surgical anatomy. 12th edn. John wright & sons ltd. bristol. pp: 328-333.
- Nemzek WR, Brodie HA, Hecht ST, Chong BW, Babcook CJ and Seibert JA (2000) MR, CT, and plain film imaging of the developing skull base in fetal specimens. Amer. J. Neuroradi. 21,1699-1706.
- James TM, Presley R and Steel FL (1980) The foramen ovale and sphenoidal angle in man. Anat Embryol. (Berl).160, 93-104.
- Kodama K, Inoue K, Nagshima M, Matsumura G, Watanabe (1997) Studies on the foramen vesalius in the Japanese juvenile and adult skulls. Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi. 72(6), 667-674.
- Wysocki J, Reymond J, Skarzynski H, Wrobel B (2006) The size of selected human skull foramina in relation to skull capacity. Folia Morphologica. 66(4), 301- 308.
- Gupta N, Ray B and Ghosh S (2005) Anatomic characteristics of foramen vesalius. Kathmandu Univ. Med.J.3 (2), 155- 158.
- Wysocki J, Reymond J, Skarzynski H and Wrobel B (2006) The size of selected human skull foramina in relation to skull capacity.Folia Morphologica. 66(4), 301- 308.
- Ramalho A, Sousa Rodarigues C, Rodas, Delima, Almeida, Neto and Jabs (2007) A incidência e as relações morfométricas do forame emissário do esfenóide em crânios humanos. Int. J. Morphology. 25 (1), 145.
- Kaplan M, Erol FS, Ozveren MF, Topsakal C, Sam B and Tekdemir I (2007) Review of complications due to foramen ovale puncture. J. Clin. Neurosci. 14(6), 563-568.
- Shinohara AL, de Souza Melo CG, Silveira EM, Lauris JR, Andreo JC and de Castro Rodrigues A (2010) Incidence, morphology and morphometry of the foramen of vesalius: complementary study for a safer planning and execution of the trigeminal rhizotomy technique. Surg. Radiol. Anat. 32(2),159-164.
- Berge JK, Bergman RA (2001). Variations in size and in symmetry of foramina of the human skull. Clinical Anatomy. 14(6) 406- 413.
- Ginsberg LE, Pruett SW, Chen MY, Elster AD(1994). Skull base foramina of the middle cranial fossa: reassessment of normal variation with high-resolution CT. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 15(2) 283-291.
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/abstractview.png)
Abstract Views: 299
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/pdfview.png)
PDF Views: 372