![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextgreen.png)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextred.png)
Nutritional Status and Blood Pressure among Adolescents in Miraj, Maharashtra
Objectives: Hypertension is the leading risk factor, ranking third for mortality rate. This study is to access the relationship between the childhood obesity which leads to hypertension during adolescents. Study design: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Miraj from August 2009 - September 2010, among 2370 adolescents in the age group of 10-19 yrs. A pre-designed, pre-tested structural questionnaire was used for data collection. Physical examination, which includes anthropometric measurements such as height, weight and blood pressure. Mean, standard deviation and χ2 test were used for statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 1.1% and highest prevalence (2.9%) was observed in the age group of 18-19 years. Overall prevalence of obesity was 3.0%. The prevalence of hypertension was 26.7% in obese adolescents.
Keywords
Nutritional Status, Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Obesity
User
Information
- Munter P, He J, Cutler JA, Wildman RP and Whelton BK (2004) Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents. JAMA. 291, 2107-2113.
- World health Organization (WHO) (1992). Hypertension control: report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organization, Geneva 1992. WHO Technical Report Series No. 862, 1-83.
- World health Organization (WHO) (1985) Report of a WHO Study Group. Blood pressure studies in children. World Health Organization. Geneva 1985. Technical Report Series No 715.
- The World Health Report (2002) Reducing risks, promoting health life. Geneva, Switzerland. World Health Organization: Available from URL: http://www.who.int/whr/2002/en
- WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF (2010) Action for adolescent health: Towards a common agenda: Recommendations for a joint study group.
- Mano S Selvan and Anura V Kurpad (2004) Primary prevention: Why focus on children & young adolescents?. Indian J. Med. Res.120, 511-518.
- Kochanek KD and Smith BL (2004) Deaths. Preliminary data for 2002. Natl. Vital Stat Rep. 52, 1-47.
- Rames LK, Clarke WR, Connor WE, Reiter MA and Lauer RM (1978) Normal blood pressure and the evaluation of sustained blood pressure elevation in childhood: the muscatine study. Pediatrics. 61(2):245-51.
- Verma M, Chhatwal J and George S (1994) Obesity and hypertension in children. Indian Paed. 31, 1065-1069.
- Anand NK and Tandon L (1996) Prevalence of hypertension in school going children. Indian Paed. 33, 377-381.
- Qing He, Ding ZY, Fong DY and Karlberg J (2000) Blood pressure is associated with body mass index in both normal and obese children. Hypertension. 36, 165.
- Rosner B, Prineas R, Daniels SR and Loggie J (2000) Blood pressure differences between blacks and whites in relation to body size among US children and adolescents. Am. J. Epidemiol. 151(10),1007-1019.
- Sorof J and Daniels S (2002) Obesity hypertension in children: A problem of epidemic proportions. Hypertension. 40, 441-447.
- Mohan B, Kumar N, Aslam N, Rangbulla A, Kumbkarni S and Sood NK (2004) Prevalence of sustained hypertension and obesity in urban and rural school going children in Ludhiana. Indian Heart J. 56, 310-314.
- Kaur S, Kapil U and Singh P (2005) Pattern of chronic diseases amongst adolescent obese children in developing countries. Curr. Sci. 88(7), 1052-1056.
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/abstractview.png)
Abstract Views: 345
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/pdfview.png)
PDF Views: 291