Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
A Study to Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Perceived Barriers on Incident Reporting among Staff Nurses Working in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Background of the Study: The term ‘adverse event’ describes harm to the patient as a result of medical care. Patient safety event reporting systems are ubiquitous in hospitals and are a mainstay of efforts to detect patient safety and quality problems. Incident reporting is frequently used as a general term for all voluntary patient safety event reporting systems which rely on those involved in events to provide detailed information.
Aim: To assess the knowledge, attitude and perceived barriers to incident reporting among the staff nurses working in a tertiary care hospital, Ludhiana.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted in the month of May 2017 in Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana. A total of 60 staff nurses were selected by convenient sampling technique and 4 parts of tools were used for the collection of data. The tools included socio-demographic profile, Questionnaire to assess the knowledge, Likert scale to assess the attitude and a Checklist to assess the perceived barriers. Validity of the research tool was established under the guidance of research supervisor and other experts.
Result: Most of the staff nurses working in DMC & H, Ludhiana had average knowledge and positive attitude towards incident reporting and the co-relation of knowledge and attitude came out to be weakly positive.
Conclusion: The staff nurses had average knowledge, positive attitude towards the incident reporting. There was weak positive correlation between knowledge and attitude of staff nurses. Fear of legal action, too busy/lack of time and fear of career/ personal reputation were the common perceived barriers by staff nurses regarding incident reporting.
Keywords
- Levinson D.R. Inspector General 2012; available athttps://oig.hhs.gov/ oei/reports/oei-06-09-00091.pdf as accessed on 2.2.2017.
- Milch CE, Salem DN, Pauker SG, Lundquist TG, Kumar S, Chen J. Voluntary electronic reporting of medical errors and adverse events. J Gen internMed. 2006;21:165-70.available at https://psnet.ahrq.gov/primers/primer/13/ voluntary-patient-safety-event-reporting-incident-reporting as accessed on 4.2.2017.
- Santell JP, et al., medication error. IJP 2003 : 43(7):762-67.
- Available at https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/patient-safety /statute-and-rule/index.html as accessed on 8.2.2017.
- Fung W M, KohSS, ChowYL. Attitude and Perceived Barriers influencing incident reporting by nurses and time correlation with reported incidents. JBI Librsyst Rev. 2012;10(1):1-65.
- Marilyn J Kingston. Attitude Of Doctors and Nurses Towards incident reporting,a qualitative analysis. Med J Aust. 2004;181(1):36-9.
- Available at http://www.nso.com/risk-education/individuals/articles/Why-Incident-Reports-Are-A-Must as accessed on 5.3.2017.
- H. Sherman, G Castro, M, Fletcher et al., Towards an international classification for patient safety. International journal for quality In health care. 2009;21(1): 2-8.
- Cheryl P, Bernadette B, Hunglar P, Essentials of nursing Research-method, appraisal and utilization. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott 1999: 316-25,378.
- Safarpour H. et al., Patient safety attitude, skills, knowledge and barriers related to reporting medical error by nursing students in Ilam. IJ of clinical med. 2017; 8,1-11.
- AbuAlRub R F, Al-akour N, Alatari N H, Perceptions of reporting practices and barriers to incidents among registered nurses and physicians in accredited and non-accredited Jordanian hospital in Jordan.2015;24:2973-82.
- Engeda E.H. Incident reporting behaviours and associated factors among staff nurses working in Gondar University, Northwest Ethiopia. IJ of clinical med.2003; 16:16-17.
- Hsuan Lee Yi, Chia Y C and Tsung C T. Barriers to incident reporting behaviour among nursing staff: A study based on the theory of planned behaviour.2016; 22(1): 1-18.
- Pavitran V K, Murali R, Krishna M, Shamala A, Yalamalli M and Kumar V. Knowledge, attitude and the practice of needle stick and sharp injuries among dental professionals of Bangalore, India. J Int soc prev community Dent.2015; 5(5): 406-12.
- Becirovic S, Pranjic N, Sarajlic S S, Ahmetagic S and Huseinagic S. Assessment of reporting attitudes and knowledge about the stab incidents and professional risk of viral infection among health care professionals in primary health care in Tuzla. Mater Sociomed.2013; 25(2): 113-17.
- Fung W M, Koh S S, Chow Y L Attitude and perceived barriers influencing incident reporting by nurses and their correlation with reported incident. JBI Libr syst rev.2012; 10(1).
Abstract Views: 589
PDF Views: 0