International Journal of Nursing Education

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An Exploratory Study on Knowledge and Attitude of Fathers Towards Breastfeeding in Selected Hospitals at Mangalore


Affiliations
1 Lecture, Department of Child Health Nursing, Nitte Usha Institute of Nursing Sciences, Mangalore
2 Professor and HOD Child Health Nursing, Nitte Usha Institute of Nursing Sciences, Mangalore
     

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In India every year, almost two million Indian children die before their fifth birthday and the causes of which can be prevented by breastfeeding. "Unquestionable global evidence demonstrates that breastfeeding counselling and support is the most important child-survival intervention," Dr. Victor Aguayo.1

In this study knowledge and attitude of fathers towards breastfeeding was assessed by breastfeeding knowledge questionnaire and breastfeeding attitude scale. The study was done in 200 fathers who visited selected 2 hospitals in Mangalore. The hospitals and the fathers were selected by purposive sampling. The study findings revealed that 150 (75 %) fathers had average knowledge. Regarding the attitude of fathers towards breastfeeding it was found that 142 (71%) had favourable attitude. There was a weak positive correlation between knowledge and attitude of fathers regarding breastfeeding. There was significant association between knowledge and attitude of fathers towards breastfeeding and demographic variables like education of father, education of spouse, occupation of father, monthly family income, total number of children and number of children below 3 years .The demographic variables age, religion, and occupation of spouse had association only with knowledge regarding breastfeeding while nativity had association only with attitude towards breastfeeding.

 


Keywords

Breastfeeding, Fathers, Knowledge, Attitude
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  • Available from URL : http://www.unicef.org/ childsurvival/india_54058.html

  • Manjula A K. Role of father in breastfeeding. Nightingale Nursing Times(2011), 7(5) : 57-60

  • Rivera Alvarado, Ivelisse; Vazquez Garcia, Virginia; Davila Torres, Rene R.; Parrilla Rodriguez, Ana M. Exploratory study: breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes towards sexuality and breastfeeding, and disposition towards supporting breastfeeding in future Puerto Rican male parents. Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal (2006 Dec); 25(4): 337-41 Available from: URL:http://www.highbeam.com/Puerto+Rico+Health+Science+Journal/ publication.aspx

  • 4. Sherriff, Nigel , Hall, Valerie Engaging and supporting fathers to promote breastfeeding: a new role for Health Visitors? Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences (SCAND J CARING SCI) (2011 Sep); 25(3): 467-75 Available from: URL: http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?sid=7871934a-dba7-43d6-92d86adbcb5e15e6%40sessionmgr115&vid= 1&hid=123&bdata= JnNpdGU9Z Whvc3 QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d# db=rzh &AN= 2011244274

  • Vaaler ML; Castrucci BC; Parks SE; Clark J; Stagg J; Erickson T. Men’s attitudes toward breastfeeding: findings from the 2007 Texas Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Maternal And Child Health Journal [Matern Child Health J] (2011 Feb); 15 (2): 148-57. Available from: URL:http://web.ebscohost.com/ehos/detail?sid=e1f76923-9b19-468189b55a1fecd39731%40sessionmgr112 &vid=1&hid=123&bdata=JnNpdG U9ZWhvc3 QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=mnh&AN=20411317


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  • An Exploratory Study on Knowledge and Attitude of Fathers Towards Breastfeeding in Selected Hospitals at Mangalore

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Authors

Subin Mariya Jacob
Lecture, Department of Child Health Nursing, Nitte Usha Institute of Nursing Sciences, Mangalore
R Sujatha
Professor and HOD Child Health Nursing, Nitte Usha Institute of Nursing Sciences, Mangalore

Abstract


In India every year, almost two million Indian children die before their fifth birthday and the causes of which can be prevented by breastfeeding. "Unquestionable global evidence demonstrates that breastfeeding counselling and support is the most important child-survival intervention," Dr. Victor Aguayo.1

In this study knowledge and attitude of fathers towards breastfeeding was assessed by breastfeeding knowledge questionnaire and breastfeeding attitude scale. The study was done in 200 fathers who visited selected 2 hospitals in Mangalore. The hospitals and the fathers were selected by purposive sampling. The study findings revealed that 150 (75 %) fathers had average knowledge. Regarding the attitude of fathers towards breastfeeding it was found that 142 (71%) had favourable attitude. There was a weak positive correlation between knowledge and attitude of fathers regarding breastfeeding. There was significant association between knowledge and attitude of fathers towards breastfeeding and demographic variables like education of father, education of spouse, occupation of father, monthly family income, total number of children and number of children below 3 years .The demographic variables age, religion, and occupation of spouse had association only with knowledge regarding breastfeeding while nativity had association only with attitude towards breastfeeding.

 


Keywords


Breastfeeding, Fathers, Knowledge, Attitude

References